{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1652904611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2015.7294251","title":"Capacity optimization of battery energy storage systems for frequency regulation","display_name":"Capacity optimization of battery energy storage systems for frequency regulation","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1652904611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2015.7294251","mag":"1652904611"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/coase.2015.7294251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2015.7294251","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033094340","display_name":"Xin Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9492-6960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Peking University, Beijing, China","Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, College of Engineering, Peking University, 100871, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, College of Engineering, Peking University, 100871, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055964666","display_name":"Hanchen Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2335-5421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanchen Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL 61801 (USA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL 61801 (USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016491718","display_name":"Jie Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-8272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Peking University, Beijing, China","Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, College of Engineering, Peking University, 100871, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, College of Engineering, Peking University, 100871, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100639049","display_name":"Chao L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2791-8714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Department of Electrical Engineering; Tsinghua University; 100084 Beijing China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering; Tsinghua University; 100084 Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033094340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.683,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8532576,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-regulation","display_name":"Frequency regulation","score":0.8745673894882202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6383790373802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.6221950650215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.526260495185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.522491991519928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-deviation","display_name":"Frequency deviation","score":0.4671477675437927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.4639577269554138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.43465274572372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4101126790046692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.38003024458885193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2290326952934265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1610998511314392}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983304839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1747997","display_name":"Frequency regulation","level":4,"score":0.8745673894882202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6383790373802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.6221950650215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.526260495185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.522491991519928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123919525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q761942","display_name":"Frequency deviation","level":3,"score":0.4671477675437927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.4639577269554138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.43465274572372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4101126790046692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.38003024458885193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2290326952934265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1610998511314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/coase.2015.7294251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2015.7294251","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570681597","https://openalex.org/W1963750106","https://openalex.org/W2087874208","https://openalex.org/W2099585905","https://openalex.org/W2132355398","https://openalex.org/W2149816377","https://openalex.org/W2163635208","https://openalex.org/W2335264913","https://openalex.org/W2743842972","https://openalex.org/W2764788995","https://openalex.org/W6634113049","https://openalex.org/W6702937986","https://openalex.org/W6742316099"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226403040","https://openalex.org/W3123775626","https://openalex.org/W4300616187","https://openalex.org/W2355856761","https://openalex.org/W4292993803","https://openalex.org/W4245859137","https://openalex.org/W3008705334","https://openalex.org/W2529291319","https://openalex.org/W3003306662","https://openalex.org/W2373687919"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,122],"frequency":[1,49,61,71,147],"regulation":[2,50,72,94,100,110,132,142],"is":[3,56,79,128],"an":[4,89],"essential":[5],"part":[6],"of":[7,17,19,42,75,102,112,124],"ancillary":[8],"services":[9],"in":[10],"power":[11],"systems":[12,33],"to":[13,46,59,63,96],"mitigate":[14],"the":[15,43,48,53,98,103,109,118,125,140],"impacts":[16],"uncertainty":[18],"load":[20],"and":[21,77,114],"variable":[22],"energy":[23,31],"resources":[24],"(VERs)":[25],"on":[26,117],"system":[27,73,143],"frequency.":[28],"battery":[30],"storage":[32],"(BESSs),":[34],"typically":[35],"with":[36,130],"fast":[37],"response":[38],"rates,":[39],"are":[40],"one":[41],"promising":[44],"technologies":[45],"provide":[47],"service.":[51],"However,":[52],"BESS":[54,76,113],"along":[55],"not":[57],"capable":[58],"restore":[60],"due":[62],"its":[64],"limited":[65],"capacity.":[66],"As":[67],"such,":[68],"a":[69,150],"hybrid":[70,104,141],"consisting":[74],"generators":[78,115],"usually":[80],"more":[81],"preferred.":[82],"In":[83],"this":[84],"study,":[85],"we":[86],"first":[87],"propose":[88],"optimal":[90,119],"allocation":[91,120],"method":[92],"for":[93],"tasks":[95],"minimize":[97],"overall":[99],"cost":[101],"system.":[105],"We":[106],"then":[107],"optimize":[108],"capacity":[111],"based":[116],"method.":[121],"application":[123],"proposed":[126],"methods":[127],"illustrated":[129],"real":[131],"data":[133],"from":[134],"PJM.":[135],"Simulation":[136],"results":[137],"indicate":[138],"that":[139],"can":[144],"better":[145],"reduce":[146],"deviations":[148],"at":[149],"lower":[151],"cost.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}