{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1643999129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2015.7294155","title":"Plant flexibility planning: Problem formulation and performance estimation","display_name":"Plant flexibility planning: Problem formulation and performance estimation","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1643999129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2015.7294155","mag":"1643999129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/coase.2015.7294155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2015.7294155","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101411976","display_name":"Cong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6817-6059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA","Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering , University of Wisconsin , Madison, WI, 53706, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering , University of Wisconsin , Madison, WI, 53706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059704385","display_name":"Jingshan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0148-1232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingshan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA","Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering , University of Wisconsin , Madison, WI, 53706, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering , University of Wisconsin , Madison, WI, 53706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111526373","display_name":"Ningjian Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118136607","display_name":"General Motors (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05addee68","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ningjian Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manufacturing and Systems Research Lab, General Motors Research & Development Center, Warren, MI, USA","Manufacturing and Systems Research Lab, General Motors Research & Development Center, Warren, MI 48090-9055, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manufacturing and Systems Research Lab, General Motors Research & Development Center, Warren, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manufacturing and Systems Research Lab, General Motors Research & Development Center, Warren, MI 48090-9055, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101411976"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06808681,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"659","last_page":"664"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.8699928522109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downtime","display_name":"Downtime","score":0.8108116388320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5680578351020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5212678909301758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.515598714351654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4997282028198242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.4871513545513153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-level","display_name":"Service level","score":0.472922146320343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.3647826611995697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.35682326555252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3356984853744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20708879828453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14504215121269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1290619969367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08333897590637207}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.8699928522109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180591934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1253369","display_name":"Downtime","level":2,"score":0.8108116388320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5680578351020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5212678909301758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.515598714351654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4997282028198242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4871513545513153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181889124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380204","display_name":"Service level","level":2,"score":0.472922146320343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.3647826611995697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.35682326555252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3356984853744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20708879828453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14504215121269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1290619969367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08333897590637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/coase.2015.7294155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2015.7294155","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W227919835","https://openalex.org/W1812423130","https://openalex.org/W1971950608","https://openalex.org/W1994244240","https://openalex.org/W2025195315","https://openalex.org/W2027275803","https://openalex.org/W2045657900","https://openalex.org/W2081228235","https://openalex.org/W2087786075","https://openalex.org/W2131578032","https://openalex.org/W2135263108","https://openalex.org/W2326154390","https://openalex.org/W3123499450","https://openalex.org/W4246075700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046276983","https://openalex.org/W2954002293","https://openalex.org/W2078264086","https://openalex.org/W2892741875","https://openalex.org/W2164372000","https://openalex.org/W2109143577","https://openalex.org/W2161582432","https://openalex.org/W1972812226","https://openalex.org/W4250391074","https://openalex.org/W2020242364"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Manufacturing":[0],"systems":[1,30],"are":[2,63,81],"becoming":[3],"more":[4,6],"and":[5,23,37,47,78,84,91],"flexible":[7],"to":[8,72],"confront":[9],"uncertainty":[10],"in":[11,28,74],"demands":[12],"of":[13,25,34,42,52,60,67,87],"multiple":[14],"product":[15,89,92],"types.":[16],"In":[17],"this":[18],"paper,":[19],"we":[20],"study":[21],"planning":[22],"management":[24],"plant":[26],"flexibility":[27,96],"manufacturing":[29],"from":[31],"the":[32,85],"perspective":[33],"demand":[35,48,53],"shortfall":[36,54],"service":[38,61,68],"level,":[39],"as":[40,55,57],"functions":[41],"setup":[43,75],"time,":[44,76],"inhomogeneous":[45],"capacities":[46],"distributions.":[49],"Closed-form":[50],"bounds":[51],"well":[56],"accurate":[58],"estimate":[59],"level":[62,69],"obtained.":[64],"Sensitivity":[65],"analyses":[66],"with":[70],"respect":[71],"reductions":[73],"downtime":[77],"cycle":[79],"time":[80],"carried":[82],"out,":[83],"impact":[86],"new":[88],"launch":[90],"correlation":[93],"on":[94],"system":[95],"is":[97],"investigated.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}