{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062431709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2014.6899443","title":"Energy-efficient building clusters","display_name":"Energy-efficient building clusters","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062431709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2014.6899443","mag":"2062431709"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/coase.2014.6899443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2014.6899443","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001651510","display_name":"Bing Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0126-5524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, 06269, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, 06269, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070935042","display_name":"Peter B. Luh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5158-7388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter B. Luh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, 06269, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, 06269, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023766412","display_name":"Mikhail A. Bragin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7783-9053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikhail A. Bragin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, 06269, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, 06269, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103672158","display_name":"Chen Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2440-0959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100528","display_name":"ENN (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/018a8yy17","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100528"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENN Group, Langfang city, Hebei province, China","ENN Group, Huaxiang Road, Langfang city, Hebei province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENN Group, Langfang city, Hebei province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100528"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENN Group, Huaxiang Road, Langfang city, Hebei province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055956083","display_name":"Chenhui Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100528","display_name":"ENN (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/018a8yy17","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100528"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenhui Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENN Group, Langfang city, Hebei province, China","ENN Group, Huaxiang Road, Langfang city, Hebei province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENN Group, Langfang city, Hebei province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100528"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENN Group, Huaxiang Road, Langfang city, Hebei province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100528"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103131528","display_name":"Zhongxue Gan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1365-396X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100528","display_name":"ENN (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/018a8yy17","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100528"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongxue Gan","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENN Group, Langfang city, Hebei province, China","ENN Group, Huaxiang Road, Langfang city, Hebei province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENN Group, Langfang city, Hebei province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100528"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENN Group, Huaxiang Road, Langfang city, Hebei province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100528"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0395,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8648241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"966","last_page":"971"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chiller","display_name":"Chiller","score":0.6052748560905457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5733733177185059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.5054504871368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4625823497772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-energy-building","display_name":"Zero-energy building","score":0.42866241931915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3667401075363159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2622194290161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13691091537475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11174505949020386}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4638862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501558","display_name":"Chiller","level":2,"score":0.6052748560905457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5733733177185059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5054504871368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4625823497772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184978287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1896121","display_name":"Zero-energy building","level":3,"score":0.42866241931915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3667401075363159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2622194290161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13691091537475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11174505949020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/coase.2014.6899443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2014.6899443","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1918046295","https://openalex.org/W1975817662","https://openalex.org/W1976981503","https://openalex.org/W1985120351","https://openalex.org/W1988683609","https://openalex.org/W1996374044","https://openalex.org/W2007255736","https://openalex.org/W2008838001","https://openalex.org/W2012586594","https://openalex.org/W2076115766","https://openalex.org/W2078940037","https://openalex.org/W2092792488","https://openalex.org/W2140758862","https://openalex.org/W2146145652","https://openalex.org/W2150969835","https://openalex.org/W2152144109","https://openalex.org/W2164423585","https://openalex.org/W2170596961","https://openalex.org/W6640220163","https://openalex.org/W6644092405","https://openalex.org/W6652762835","https://openalex.org/W6653526746"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967796486","https://openalex.org/W2047995165","https://openalex.org/W2586377760","https://openalex.org/W4221117776","https://openalex.org/W2121291198","https://openalex.org/W4205833768","https://openalex.org/W2102648074","https://openalex.org/W115038401","https://openalex.org/W2032999928","https://openalex.org/W1998032851"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0,189],"world's":[1],"increasing":[2],"energy":[3,12,22,33,95,101,107,118,134,211,225,230],"demand":[4,135],"and":[5,24,39,63,68,72,91,97,102,112,122,124,138,145,161,175,195,205,213,227],"growing":[6],"environmental":[7],"concerns,":[8],"efficient":[9],"utilization":[10],"of":[11,27,54,86,105,109,133,136,224],"is":[13,59,70,128,156,165,183],"critical":[14],"for":[15,117,151],"sustainable":[16],"living.":[17],"Buildings":[18],"are":[19,29,66,115,200,215],"the":[20,78,100,187],"major":[21],"consumers,":[23],"a":[25,46,152,173],"set":[26],"buildings":[28,90,137,160],"connected":[30],"by":[31,217],"distributed":[32],"resources":[34],"(DERs)":[35],"such":[36,55],"as":[37,169],"chillers":[38],"boilers":[40],"in":[41,172,191],"certain":[42],"building":[43,56,64,87,154],"clusters,":[44,57],"e.g.,":[45,220],"school":[47],"campus":[48],"or":[49],"residential":[50],"community.":[51],"Optimized":[52],"operation":[53],"however,":[58],"challenging.":[60],"Proper":[61],"device":[62],"models":[65],"needed,":[67],"it":[69],"difficult":[71],"impractical":[73],"to":[74,93,129,166,185],"control":[75],"everything":[76],"at":[77],"cluster":[79,155],"level.":[80],"This":[81],"paper":[82],"presents":[83],"integrated":[84],"optimization":[85,204],"clusters":[88],"with":[89,142],"DERs":[92],"reduce":[94],"costs":[96,212],"CO2emissions.":[98],"From":[99],"emission":[103],"point":[104],"view,":[106],"networks":[108,114],"buildings,":[110],"devices,":[111,162],"water/electricity":[113],"established":[116],"generation,":[119],"conversation,":[120],"storage":[121],"utilization,":[123],"emissions.":[125],"The":[126],"problem":[127],"match":[130],"different":[131],"types":[132],"supplies":[139],"from":[140],"devices":[141],"time-varying":[143],"electricity":[144],"gas":[146],"prices.":[147],"A":[148],"mixed-integer":[149],"model":[150],"small":[153],"established.":[157],"To":[158],"coordinate":[159],"our":[163],"idea":[164],"use":[167,223],"multipliers":[168],"shadow":[170],"prices":[171],"decomposition":[174],"coordination":[176],"structure.":[177],"Our":[178],"surrogate":[179],"Lagrangian":[180],"relaxation":[181],"method":[182],"used":[184],"solve":[186],"problem.":[188],"breakthroughs":[190],"multiplier":[192],"updating":[193],"directions":[194],"step-sizing":[196],"formulas,":[197],"computational":[198],"efforts":[199],"much":[201],"reduced.":[202],"Preliminary":[203],"simulation":[206],"results":[207],"show":[208],"that":[209],"total":[210],"emissions":[214],"reduced":[216],"optimized":[218],"operation,":[219],"making":[221],"direct":[222],"resource":[226],"avoiding":[228],"unnecessary":[229],"conversion.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}