{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000155699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2010.5584665","title":"An integrated control of shading blinds, natural ventilation, and HVAC systems for energy saving and human comfort","display_name":"An integrated control of shading blinds, natural ventilation, and HVAC systems for energy saving and human comfort","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000155699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2010.5584665","mag":"2000155699"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/coase.2010.5584665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2010.5584665","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101979438","display_name":"Biao Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7082-1320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Intelligent and Networked Systems (CFINS), Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Center for Intelligent and Networked Systems (CFINS), Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology (TNList), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Intelligent and Networked Systems (CFINS), Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Intelligent and Networked Systems (CFINS), Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology (TNList), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070935042","display_name":"Peter B. Luh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5158-7388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter B Luh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044965133","display_name":"Qing\u2010Shan Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4683-7215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing-Shan Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Intelligent and Networked Systems (CFINS), Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Center for Intelligent and Networked Systems (CFINS), Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology (TNList), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Intelligent and Networked Systems (CFINS), Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Intelligent and Networked Systems (CFINS), Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology (TNList), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023711310","display_name":"Ziyan Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyan Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Building Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Department of Building Science, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Building Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Building Science, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035250582","display_name":"Fulin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4043-3412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fulin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Building Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Department of Building Science, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Building Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Building Science, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103672158","display_name":"Chen Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2440-0959"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Safety and Control Systems, China and the Tsinghu-UTC Research Institute of Integrated Building Energy, United Technologies Research Center, Inc., Beijing, China","United Technology Research Center, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Safety and Control Systems, China and the Tsinghu-UTC Research Institute of Integrated Building Energy, United Technologies Research Center, Inc., Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Technology Research Center, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.9681000113487244,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13298","display_name":"Solar Energy Systems and Technologies","score":0.9596999883651733,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvac","display_name":"HVAC","score":0.9256754517555237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6335539817810059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-control","display_name":"Optimal control","score":0.46367713809013367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.45826536417007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.457109272480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4558102786540985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.42409682273864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-ventilation","display_name":"Natural ventilation","score":0.41331759095191956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.363023042678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-conditioning","display_name":"Air conditioning","score":0.33933186531066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ventilation","display_name":"Ventilation (architecture)","score":0.29444754123687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.250519722700119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14053043723106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09417077898979187}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122346748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798773","display_name":"HVAC","level":3,"score":0.9256754517555237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6335539817810059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.46367713809013367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.45826536417007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.457109272480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4558102786540985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.42409682273864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206018219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427418","display_name":"Natural ventilation","level":3,"score":0.41331759095191956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.363023042678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.33933186531066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200457457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584049","display_name":"Ventilation (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.29444754123687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.250519722700119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14053043723106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09417077898979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/coase.2010.5584665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2010.5584665","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36985406","https://openalex.org/W1976693559","https://openalex.org/W2007255736","https://openalex.org/W2032717142","https://openalex.org/W2043446951","https://openalex.org/W2145533071"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112866972","https://openalex.org/W4240233711","https://openalex.org/W2900606913","https://openalex.org/W4320003279","https://openalex.org/W2326910963","https://openalex.org/W3111008797","https://openalex.org/W3046823714","https://openalex.org/W2348218441","https://openalex.org/W3021806226","https://openalex.org/W4205684936"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Improving":[0],"the":[1,29,42,46,88,98,127,156,162,168],"control":[2,44,143,170,176],"of":[3,60,155],"shading":[4],"blinds,":[5],"lights,":[6],"natural":[7],"ventilation,":[8],"and":[9,45,62,71,93,96,120,166],"HVAC":[10,63,89],"systems":[11,64],"while":[12,65],"satisfying":[13,66],"human":[14,72],"comfort":[15],"requirements":[16],"can":[17,159],"result":[18],"in":[19,105],"significant":[20],"energy":[21,58,164],"cost":[22],"savings":[23],"with":[24,90],"time-of-day":[25],"electricity":[26],"pricing.":[27],"Traditionally,":[28],"above-mentioned":[30],"devices":[31],"are":[32,50,82,110,137],"controlled":[33],"separately.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36],"paper,":[37],"a":[38],"novel":[39,142],"formulation":[40],"for":[41,87,145],"integrated":[43,169],"corresponding":[47],"solution":[48,114],"methodology":[49,115],"presented.":[51],"The":[52,74],"problem":[53,75,99],"is":[54,76,100,124],"to":[55,102,131,140],"minimize":[56],"daily":[57],"costs":[59],"lights":[61],"equipment":[67],"capacities,":[68],"system":[69],"dynamics,":[70],"comfort.":[73],"complicated":[77],"since":[78],"1)":[79],"individual":[80],"rooms":[81],"coupled":[83],"as":[84],"they":[85],"compete":[86],"limited":[91],"capacity":[92],"nonlinear":[94],"characteristics,":[95],"2)":[97],"believed":[101],"be":[103],"NP-hard":[104],"view":[106],"that":[107,116,153,167],"decision":[108],"variables":[109],"all":[111],"discrete.":[112],"A":[113],"combines":[117],"Lagrangian":[118],"relaxation":[119],"stochastic":[121],"dynamic":[122],"programming":[123],"developed":[125],"within":[126],"surrogate":[128],"optimization":[129],"framework":[130],"obtain":[132],"near-optimal":[133],"strategies.":[134,177],"These":[135],"strategies":[136,158],"further":[138],"refined":[139],"become":[141],"rules":[144],"easy":[146],"practical":[147],"implementation.":[148],"Numerical":[149],"simulation":[150],"results":[151],"show":[152],"both":[154],"above":[157],"effectively":[160],"reduce":[161],"total":[163],"cost,":[165],"works":[171],"better":[172],"than":[173],"selected":[174],"traditional":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}