{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2148208011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2007.4341782","title":"On Protecting Industrial Automation and Control Systems against Electronic Attacks","display_name":"On Protecting Industrial Automation and Control Systems against Electronic Attacks","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2148208011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2007.4341782","mag":"2148208011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/coase.2007.4341782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2007.4341782","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dong Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137693","display_name":"Siemens (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04axb7e79","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation and Control, Siemens Corporate Research, Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation and Control, Siemens Corporate Research, Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061500182","display_name":"Mohsen A. Jafari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-083X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Jafari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101873532","display_name":"Yan Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4353-8068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137693","display_name":"Siemens (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04axb7e79","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation and Control, Siemens Corporate Research, Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation and Control, Siemens Corporate Research, Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10972927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"176","last_page":"181"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.800129771232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.7417129278182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system-security","display_name":"Control system security","score":0.6980838775634766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6951771974563599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.6037178039550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-control-system","display_name":"Industrial control system","score":0.5767415165901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.51811283826828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.48996081948280334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-access-control","display_name":"Network Access Control","score":0.4156340956687927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.40937069058418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31339144706726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.2735520601272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security-policy","display_name":"Network security policy","score":0.26126062870025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.21908468008041382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.2111283838748932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1468926966190338}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.800129771232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.7417129278182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172862783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165888","display_name":"Control system security","level":5,"score":0.6980838775634766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6951771974563599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6037178039550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40071531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513962","display_name":"Industrial control system","level":3,"score":0.5767415165901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.51811283826828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.48996081948280334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14982408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11006334","display_name":"Network Access Control","level":4,"score":0.4156340956687927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.40937069058418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31339144706726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.2735520601272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117110713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394676","display_name":"Network security policy","level":4,"score":0.26126062870025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.21908468008041382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.2111283838748932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1468926966190338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/coase.2007.4341782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2007.4341782","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112099983","https://openalex.org/W2110817709","https://openalex.org/W2565232992","https://openalex.org/W2618946148","https://openalex.org/W2790622811","https://openalex.org/W3140539032"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2545311377","https://openalex.org/W1577831524","https://openalex.org/W2614996178","https://openalex.org/W3141555268","https://openalex.org/W2045071758","https://openalex.org/W3161627164","https://openalex.org/W1661835657","https://openalex.org/W2783141896","https://openalex.org/W2971541747","https://openalex.org/W2902958991"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Protecting":[0],"manufacturing":[1],"control":[2,60,79],"systems":[3,61,80],"from":[4,35],"network-based":[5,90],"attacks":[6,91],"is":[7,81],"becoming":[8],"more":[9],"important":[10],"with":[11,97],"increasing":[12],"demand":[13],"on":[14],"vertical":[15],"integration":[16],"of":[17,54,89,100],"plant":[18,32,45],"floor":[19,33,46],"and":[20,31,39,59,78,83,87],"corporate":[21,29],"networks.":[22],"This":[23,94],"paper":[24,95],"discusses":[25],"the":[26,44,52,98,104],"differences":[27],"between":[28],"networks":[30,34],"a":[36],"security":[37,55],"perspective,":[38],"outlines":[40],"some":[41],"requirements":[42],"for":[43,51,57,74,85,103],"network":[47],"security.":[48],"The":[49],"challenges":[50],"development":[53],"solutions":[56,102],"automation":[58,77],"are":[62,68,92],"highlighted.":[63],"Several":[64],"on-going":[65],"standardization":[66],"activities":[67],"introduced.":[69],"A":[70],"conceptual":[71],"reference":[72],"framework":[73],"protecting":[75],"industrial":[76],"proposed":[82],"features":[84],"detection":[86],"prevention":[88],"disclosed.":[93],"ends":[96],"discussion":[99],"possible":[101],"existing":[105],"vulnerability":[106],"examples.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}