{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3048341145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cns48642.2020.9162303","title":"A Large-scale Analysis of Cloud Service Abuse","display_name":"A Large-scale Analysis of Cloud Service Abuse","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3048341145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cns48642.2020.9162303","mag":"3048341145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cns48642.2020.9162303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cns48642.2020.9162303","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security (CNS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023974227","display_name":"Naoki Fukushi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoki Fukushi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053184316","display_name":"Daiki Chiba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-6633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daiki Chiba","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Secure Platform Laboratories, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Secure Platform Laboratories, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012291537","display_name":"Mitsuaki Akiyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7052-8562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitsuaki Akiyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Secure Platform Laboratories, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Secure Platform Laboratories, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000225743","display_name":"Masato Uchida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1998-0788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masato Uchida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4684,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52279588,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.837712287902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6828544735908508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blacklist","display_name":"Blacklist","score":0.6635075807571411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.6073914170265198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5339675545692444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5208050012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5164185166358948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4472372531890869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.30109304189682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2827761173248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.06860920786857605}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.837712287902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6828544735908508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781345505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2535979","display_name":"Blacklist","level":2,"score":0.6635075807571411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.6073914170265198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5339675545692444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5208050012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5164185166358948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4472372531890869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.30109304189682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2827761173248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.06860920786857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cns48642.2020.9162303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cns48642.2020.9162303","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security (CNS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979300931","https://openalex.org/W2108214308","https://openalex.org/W2113344319","https://openalex.org/W2171498813","https://openalex.org/W2535407856","https://openalex.org/W2791815824","https://openalex.org/W2807471283","https://openalex.org/W2889478221","https://openalex.org/W2930110112","https://openalex.org/W2941041872","https://openalex.org/W2965837624","https://openalex.org/W2972830072","https://openalex.org/W4233802931","https://openalex.org/W4293241248","https://openalex.org/W6766930077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3172840274","https://openalex.org/W2245533262","https://openalex.org/W50122730","https://openalex.org/W3129811130","https://openalex.org/W2265547225","https://openalex.org/W4379616178","https://openalex.org/W3185731761","https://openalex.org/W4292158217","https://openalex.org/W2181543702","https://openalex.org/W1486231179"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyber-attackers":[0],"abuse":[1,94,148],"cloud":[2,12,27,51,56,92,103,121,149,166,169],"services":[3,57,104,150],"as":[4],"an":[5],"infrastructure":[6],"for":[7,20,80,165],"their":[8],"attacks.":[9],"In":[10,83],"a":[11,21,59,77,88,113],"service,":[13],"the":[14,26,31,36,49,81],"assigned":[15,37,44],"Internet":[16],"Protocol":[17],"(IP)":[18],"address":[19,39],"server":[22,32,47],"is":[23,33,40],"owned":[24],"by":[25],"service":[28,63,93,122,167,170],"provider.":[29],"When":[30],"shut":[34],"down,":[35],"IP":[38,97,117,128],"released":[41],"and":[42,66,134,158,172],"then":[43],"to":[45,61,131,153],"another":[46],"in":[48,76,145],"same":[50],"service.":[52,82],"Thus,":[53],"cyber-attackers":[54],"abusing":[55],"pose":[58],"risk":[60],"legitimate":[62],"providers,":[64,171],"developers,":[65],"end":[67],"users":[68],"of":[69,91,101,115],"potentially":[70],"being":[71],"falsely":[72],"blacklisted,":[73,125,133],"which":[74],"results":[75],"poorer":[78],"reputation":[79],"this":[84],"study,":[85],"we":[86,162],"conducted":[87],"large-scale":[89],"measurement":[90],"using":[95,108],"blacklisted":[96],"addresses.":[98],"Our":[99],"analysis":[100],"four":[102],"over":[105],"154":[106],"days":[107],"39":[109],"blacklists":[110],"revealed":[111,143],"that":[112,147],"total":[114],"61,060":[116],"addresses":[118,129],"from":[119],"these":[120],"providers":[123],"were":[124],"approximately":[126,135],"14,000":[127],"continue":[130],"be":[132],"5%":[136],"are":[137],"replaced":[138],"daily.":[139],"Moreover,":[140],"our":[141],"study":[142],"trends":[144],"attacks":[146],"with":[151],"respect":[152],"attack":[154],"type,":[155],"region,":[156],"duration,":[157],"anti-abuse":[159],"actions.":[160],"Finally,":[161],"discussed":[163],"recommendations":[164],"users,":[168],"blacklist":[173],"providers.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}