{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7147442813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cnml68938.2026.11452470","title":"Research on Reference-Free Chaotic Demodulation Scheme for RFID System Based on Deep Learning","display_name":"Research on Reference-Free Chaotic Demodulation Scheme for RFID System Based on Deep Learning","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7147442813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cnml68938.2026.11452470"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cnml68938.2026.11452470","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cnml68938.2026.11452470","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 International Conference on Communication Networks and Machine Learning (CNML)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126682529","display_name":"Ye Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1793135","display_name":"Yanbian University","ror":"https://ror.org/039xnh269","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1793135"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ye Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yanbian University,College of Engineering,Yanbian,China,133002"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yanbian University,College of Engineering,Yanbian,China,133002","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1793135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121928930","display_name":"Fangze Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1793135","display_name":"Yanbian University","ror":"https://ror.org/039xnh269","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1793135"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangze Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yanbian University,College of Engineering,Yanbian,China,133002"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yanbian University,College of Engineering,Yanbian,China,133002","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1793135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130724296","display_name":"Dongbi Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1793135","display_name":"Yanbian University","ror":"https://ror.org/039xnh269","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1793135"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongbi Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yanbian University,College of Engineering,Yanbian,China,133002"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yanbian University,College of Engineering,Yanbian,China,133002","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1793135"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126728565","display_name":"Huantao Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1793135","display_name":"Yanbian University","ror":"https://ror.org/039xnh269","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1793135"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huantao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yanbian University,College of Engineering,Yanbian,China,133002"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yanbian University,College of Engineering,Yanbian,China,133002","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1793135"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5126682529"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1793135"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94470478,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"310","last_page":"313"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.38420000672340393,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.38420000672340393,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.21220000088214874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.08089999854564667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.7537999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.6614000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5091000199317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.4772999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.47029998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.4684000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-white-gaussian-noise","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4009000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.39399999380111694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.7537999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7074999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.6614000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5091000199317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.4772999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.47029998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.4684000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4447999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169334058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353292","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","level":3,"score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4009000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.39739999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.38339999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.36079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4199805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725903","display_name":"Gaussian noise","level":2,"score":0.36010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.351500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105344744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958957","display_name":"Spread spectrum","level":3,"score":0.3499000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510870077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444868","display_name":"Secure communication","level":3,"score":0.3248000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398306","display_name":"Keying","level":2,"score":0.3237000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.31220000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31029999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178351263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3922399","display_name":"Cyclostationary process","level":3,"score":0.30979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.2973000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.2816999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.27480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.2533999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112633086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381287","display_name":"White noise","level":2,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cnml68938.2026.11452470","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cnml68938.2026.11452470","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 International Conference on Communication Networks and Machine Learning (CNML)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2911471242","https://openalex.org/W2944644363","https://openalex.org/W2993713496","https://openalex.org/W3005526854","https://openalex.org/W3180319911","https://openalex.org/W4387623837","https://openalex.org/W4393285798","https://openalex.org/W4412623651"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Radio":[0],"Frequency":[1],"Identification":[2],"(RFID)":[3],"systems":[4],"leveraging":[5],"chaos-based":[6],"communication":[7,19,37],"offer":[8],"enhanced":[9],"security":[10],"through":[11],"inherent":[12],"randomness":[13],"and":[14,28,35,124,149,161],"unpredictability.":[15],"However,":[16],"conventional":[17,136],"chaotic":[18,55,79,105,113,146],"schemes":[20],"typically":[21],"require":[22],"reference":[23,83],"signal":[24],"transmission":[25],"for":[26,40,58,170],"synchronization":[27],"demodulation,":[29],"which":[30],"significantly":[31,134],"reduces":[32],"spectral":[33,67,158],"efficiency":[34],"increases":[36],"overhead\u2014critical":[38],"limitations":[39],"resource-constrained":[41],"RFID":[42,59,172],"applications.":[43],"To":[44],"address":[45],"these":[46],"challenges,":[47],"this":[48],"paper":[49],"proposes":[50],"a":[51,65],"deep":[52,167],"learning-based":[53,168],"reference-free":[54],"demodulation":[56],"framework":[57],"systems.":[60],"The":[61,153],"proposed":[62,132,166],"approach":[63,169],"employs":[64],"power":[66],"density-temporal":[68],"convolutional":[69],"network":[70,96],"(PSD-TCN)":[71],"that":[72,130],"directly":[73],"detects":[74],"transmitted":[75],"symbols":[76],"from":[77,103],"received":[78],"signals":[80],"without":[81],"requiring":[82],"signals.":[84],"By":[85],"utilizing":[86],"dilated":[87],"temporal":[88,100],"convolutions":[89],"with":[90],"progressively":[91],"increasing":[92],"receptive":[93],"fields,":[94],"the":[95,112,131,156,165],"effectively":[97],"captures":[98],"multi-scale":[99],"features,":[101],"ranging":[102],"local":[104],"dynamics":[106],"to":[107],"long-range":[108],"dependencies":[109],"embedded":[110],"in":[111],"sequences.":[114],"Extensive":[115],"simulations":[116],"under":[117,144],"both":[118],"additive":[119],"white":[120],"Gaussian":[121],"noise":[122],"(AWGN)":[123],"multipath":[125],"Rayleigh":[126],"fading":[127],"channels":[128],"demonstrate":[129],"method":[133],"outperforms":[135],"differential":[137],"chaos":[138],"shift":[139],"keying":[140],"(DCSK)":[141],"algorithms,":[142],"particularly":[143],"short":[145],"sequence":[147],"lengths":[148],"severe":[150],"channel":[151],"conditions.":[152],"results":[154],"validate":[155],"superior":[157],"efficiency,":[159],"robustness,":[160],"practical":[162],"feasibility":[163],"of":[164],"secure":[171],"communication.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T13:53:19.096889","created_date":"2026-04-02T00:00:00"}