{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412405206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cniot65435.2025.11069433","title":"Radio Frequency Signal Identification for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Deep Learning Techniques","display_name":"Radio Frequency Signal Identification for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Deep Learning Techniques","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412405206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cniot65435.2025.11069433"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cniot65435.2025.11069433","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cniot65435.2025.11069433","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 6th International Conference on Computing, Networks and Internet of Things (CNIOT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101601666","display_name":"Shuo Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6220-8490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuo Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai University,School of Communication and Information Engineering,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai University,School of Communication and Information Engineering,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086114964","display_name":"HuaMing Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146919","display_name":"Shanghai Industrial Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03j1pdd39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HuaMing Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Aerospace Electronic Technology Institute,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Aerospace Electronic Technology Institute,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"XiaoBei Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"XiaoBei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai University,School of Communication and Information Engineering,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai University,School of Communication and Information Engineering,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082753654","display_name":"ZhenBin Lv","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146919","display_name":"Shanghai Industrial Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03j1pdd39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ZhenBin Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Aerospace Electronic Technology Institute,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Aerospace Electronic Technology Institute,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070408611","display_name":"AnPing Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146919","display_name":"Shanghai Industrial Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03j1pdd39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AnPing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Aerospace Electronic Technology Institute,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Aerospace Electronic Technology Institute,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146919"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059203764","display_name":"Wenbin Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7320-4755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146919","display_name":"Shanghai Industrial Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03j1pdd39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"WenBin Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Aerospace Electronic Technology Institute,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Aerospace Electronic Technology Institute,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146919"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101601666"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21427656,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6164628863334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5601255297660828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.48241910338401794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4706147313117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4610411822795868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3724724352359772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.33000481128692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21036824584007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1478482484817505}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6164628863334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5601255297660828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.48241910338401794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4706147313117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4610411822795868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3724724352359772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.33000481128692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21036824584007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1478482484817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cniot65435.2025.11069433","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cniot65435.2025.11069433","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 6th International Conference on Computing, Networks and Internet of Things (CNIOT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980658573","https://openalex.org/W2559183057","https://openalex.org/W2766224648","https://openalex.org/W2797821788","https://openalex.org/W2800229517","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2904752064","https://openalex.org/W2921023894","https://openalex.org/W2946585848","https://openalex.org/W2963407762","https://openalex.org/W2964138953","https://openalex.org/W2976792973","https://openalex.org/W2999467118","https://openalex.org/W3146366485","https://openalex.org/W3151902645","https://openalex.org/W3175195314","https://openalex.org/W3194412331","https://openalex.org/W4210448425","https://openalex.org/W4224274597","https://openalex.org/W4390638513"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W782553550","https://openalex.org/W2898732673","https://openalex.org/W2410053581","https://openalex.org/W1987967678","https://openalex.org/W2383658677","https://openalex.org/W3123203398","https://openalex.org/W2633218168","https://openalex.org/W4235897794","https://openalex.org/W2356354970"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,126],"technology":[1],"of":[2,28,46,53,61,76,82,123,150,154,162],"Unmanned":[3],"Aerial":[4],"Vehicles":[5],"(UAVs)":[6],"has":[7,15],"been":[8],"remarkably":[9],"advanced":[10],"in":[11,79],"recent":[12],"years,":[13],"which":[14],"led":[16],"to":[17,35,120],"its":[18],"widespread":[19],"application":[20],"across":[21],"various":[22],"fields.":[23],"However,":[24],"the":[25,39,57,73,80,88,93,98,117,121],"frequent":[26],"occurrence":[27],"\"black":[29],"flight\"":[30],"incidents":[31],"poses":[32],"significant":[33],"threats":[34],"public":[36],"safety.":[37],"Consequently,":[38],"rapid":[40],"and":[41,44,115,135,140,156],"accurate":[42],"detection":[43],"identification":[45,64,122],"UAVs":[47,62,137],"have":[48],"become":[49],"a":[50,66,148,152,157,165],"focal":[51],"point":[52],"current":[54],"research.":[55],"Utilizing":[56],"radiofrequency":[58],"(RF)":[59],"signals":[60,101],"for":[63,113],"is":[65],"common":[67],"approach.":[68],"This":[69],"paper":[70],"draws":[71],"upon":[72],"cutting-edge":[74],"achievements":[75],"deep":[77],"learning":[78],"field":[81],"image":[83],"processing.":[84],"Initially,":[85],"we":[86,107],"extract":[87],"time-frequency":[89,104,143],"domain":[90],"features":[91],"from":[92],"UAV":[94,124],"RF":[95,100],"signals,":[96],"transforming":[97],"one-dimensional":[99],"into":[102],"two-dimensional":[103],"diagrams.":[105,144],"Subsequently,":[106],"employ":[108],"an":[109],"improved":[110],"Yolov8":[111],"model":[112,119],"training":[114],"apply":[116],"trained":[118],"signals.":[125],"experimental":[127],"results":[128],"demonstrate":[129],"that":[130],"this":[131],"method":[132],"effectively":[133],"detects":[134],"classifies":[136],"by":[138],"categorizing":[139],"identifying":[141],"480":[142],"Specifically,":[145],"it":[146],"achieves":[147],"precision":[149],"1,":[151,155],"recall":[153],"mean":[158],"Average":[159],"Precision":[160],"(mAP50)":[161],"0.995":[163],"at":[164],"50%":[166],"Intersection":[167],"over":[168],"Union":[169],"(IoU)":[170],"threshold.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}