{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104576138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.2004.1342811","title":"Implementing hierarchical features in a graphically based formal modelling language","display_name":"Implementing hierarchical features in a graphically based formal modelling language","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104576138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.2004.1342811","mag":"2104576138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cmpsac.2004.1342811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.2004.1342811","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference, 2004. COMPSAC 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049073875","display_name":"Peter Henderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3938-0541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. Henderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Declarative Systems and Software Engineering Group, Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Sci., Southampton Univ.#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Declarative Systems and Software Engineering Group, Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Sci., Southampton Univ.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088606547","display_name":"Robert John Walters","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.J. Walters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Declarative Systems and Software Engineering Group, Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Sci., Southampton Univ.#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Declarative Systems and Software Engineering Group, Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Sci., Southampton Univ.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060926382","display_name":"Stephen Crouch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8985-6814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Crouch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Declarative Systems and Software Engineering Group, Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Sci., Southampton Univ.#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Declarative Systems and Software Engineering Group, Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Sci., Southampton Univ.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049073875"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6914,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72257543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"92","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagrammatic-reasoning","display_name":"Diagrammatic reasoning","score":0.8609378337860107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8120163679122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.6971057057380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6371966004371643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-language","display_name":"Formal language","score":0.6108677387237549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-language","display_name":"Object language","score":0.5225712060928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5058934092521667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar-systems-theory","display_name":"Grammar systems theory","score":0.5009920597076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.4719207286834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3737725019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3153817057609558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3063361346721649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.2677905559539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.13373881578445435}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106624574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5270387","display_name":"Diagrammatic reasoning","level":2,"score":0.8609378337860107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8120163679122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.6971057057380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6371966004371643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146072743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192161","display_name":"Formal language","level":2,"score":0.6108677387237549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185954173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4347052","display_name":"Object language","level":3,"score":0.5225712060928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5058934092521667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500879282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5593671","display_name":"Grammar systems theory","level":4,"score":0.5009920597076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.4719207286834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3737725019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3153817057609558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3063361346721649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.2677905559539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.13373881578445435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69298649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6045214","display_name":"Emergent grammar","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cmpsac.2004.1342811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.2004.1342811","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference, 2004. COMPSAC 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:260017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.118.8530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.118.8530","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://users.ecs.soton.ac.uk/ph/papers/096_henderson_p.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.519.5193","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.519.5193","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/260017/1/RDT_Compsac04.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68069235","https://openalex.org/W258022877","https://openalex.org/W1503973138","https://openalex.org/W1507802114","https://openalex.org/W1523525039","https://openalex.org/W1830954042","https://openalex.org/W1943502734","https://openalex.org/W2002882778","https://openalex.org/W2060910670","https://openalex.org/W2093236316","https://openalex.org/W2115309705","https://openalex.org/W2137749019","https://openalex.org/W2144513498","https://openalex.org/W2165833263","https://openalex.org/W2166312659","https://openalex.org/W2166865241","https://openalex.org/W2167668669","https://openalex.org/W2176300081","https://openalex.org/W3144368627","https://openalex.org/W4210886820","https://openalex.org/W4238202961","https://openalex.org/W4298854001"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031108971","https://openalex.org/W169963607","https://openalex.org/W839092314","https://openalex.org/W3022086173","https://openalex.org/W2323519609","https://openalex.org/W1527504055","https://openalex.org/W3005766718","https://openalex.org/W2752133100","https://openalex.org/W1893570695","https://openalex.org/W1921676103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"developers":[1],"who":[2],"could":[3],"benefit":[4],"from":[5,16],"building":[6],"and":[7,36,111],"analysing":[8],"formal":[9,27,44,128],"models":[10],"of":[11,26,43,96,113],"their":[12],"systems":[13],"are":[14],"deterred":[15],"doing":[17],"so":[18],"by":[19,62],"the":[20,41,52,74,78,81,94,108,115,119],"process":[21,53],"algebra":[22,54],"style":[23],"input":[24],"languages":[25,29],"modelling":[28,45,129],"which":[30],"they":[31],"find":[32],"difficult":[33],"to":[34,40,77,98,102,118],"read":[35],"understand.":[37],"This":[38],"barrier":[39],"adoption":[42],"techniques":[46],"can":[47,83],"be":[48],"significantly":[49],"reduced":[50],"if":[51],"is":[55],"replaced":[56],"with":[57],"a":[58,63,70,103],"graphical":[59,104,116],"notation":[60],"supported":[61],"model":[64],"generation":[65],"tool.":[66],"However,":[67],"whilst":[68],"having":[69,114],"diagrammatic":[71],"base":[72],"for":[73,86],"language":[75,105,130],"appeals":[76],"novice":[79],"modeller,":[80],"diagrams":[82],"become":[84],"cluttered":[85],"larger":[87],"models.":[88],"In":[89],"this":[90],"paper":[91],"we":[92],"address":[93],"issues":[95],"how":[97],"add":[99],"hierarchical":[100],"features":[101],"without":[106],"losing":[107],"fundamental":[109],"benefits":[110],"appeal":[112],"interface":[117],"language.":[120],"We":[121],"illustrate":[122],"these":[123],"ideas":[124],"using":[125],"an":[126],"existing":[127]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}