{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098265524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.2003.1245379","title":"A role-based metamodeling approach to specifying design patterns","display_name":"A role-based metamodeling approach to specifying design patterns","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098265524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.2003.1245379","mag":"2098265524"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cmpsac.2003.1245379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.2003.1245379","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 27th Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference. COMPAC 2003","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008335284","display_name":"Dae\u2010Kyoo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7133-9111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dae-Kyoo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048942832","display_name":"Robert France","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9171-8426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. France","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056525200","display_name":"Sudipto Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6000-9646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051230023","display_name":"Eun-Jee Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8680-9411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eunjee Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008335284"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.5345,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98415166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"452","last_page":"457"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12490","display_name":"Software Engineering and Design Patterns","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamodeling","display_name":"Metamodeling","score":0.9149001240730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7672076225280762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.7021484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design-pattern","display_name":"Software design pattern","score":0.5711962580680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4938295781612396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4600282907485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.45877277851104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-pattern","display_name":"Structural pattern","score":0.4292601943016052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-pattern","display_name":"Design pattern","score":0.4254879653453827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.36826080083847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.28614920377731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2751501202583313}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86610423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1925081","display_name":"Metamodeling","level":2,"score":0.9149001240730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7672076225280762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.7021484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146054899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181156","display_name":"Software design pattern","level":3,"score":0.5711962580680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4938295781612396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4600282907485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.45877277851104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164202143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635280","display_name":"Structural pattern","level":5,"score":0.4292601943016052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14501506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5253831","display_name":"Design pattern","level":2,"score":0.4254879653453827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.36826080083847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.28614920377731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2751501202583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cmpsac.2003.1245379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.2003.1245379","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 27th Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference. COMPAC 2003","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.116.8840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.116.8840","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cs.baylor.edu/~song/publications/compsac2003.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.137.2522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.137.2522","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.secs.oakland.edu/~kim2/papers/COMPSAC2003.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94332739","https://openalex.org/W1536157937","https://openalex.org/W1542099225","https://openalex.org/W1586409924","https://openalex.org/W1603994548","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1739084047","https://openalex.org/W1910673522","https://openalex.org/W1965695377","https://openalex.org/W2038429440","https://openalex.org/W2053390960","https://openalex.org/W2062431079","https://openalex.org/W2089042876","https://openalex.org/W2118349318","https://openalex.org/W2162567713","https://openalex.org/W2170622858","https://openalex.org/W2294346714","https://openalex.org/W3095693182","https://openalex.org/W4250099060","https://openalex.org/W6603828750","https://openalex.org/W6632502432","https://openalex.org/W6635185367","https://openalex.org/W6636228212","https://openalex.org/W6664133495"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037721767","https://openalex.org/W2073810760","https://openalex.org/W4246269543","https://openalex.org/W1531468785","https://openalex.org/W2561520263","https://openalex.org/W2141627206","https://openalex.org/W1991033033","https://openalex.org/W2801417730","https://openalex.org/W3096225485","https://openalex.org/W1993242759"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Design":[0],"patterns":[1,28,38,110],"describe":[2],"solutions":[3],"to":[4,39,107],"recurring":[5],"design":[6,19,109,164],"problems":[7],"in":[8,65,84],"the":[9,16,43,61,66,78,81,89,112,117,127,150,162],"development":[10,33],"of":[11,18,34,63,80,101,119,130,137,152,158,161],"software":[12],"designs.":[13],"To":[14],"encourage":[15],"use":[17,79,151],"patterns,":[20],"we":[21,97],"are":[22],"investigating":[23],"tool":[24],"support":[25],"for":[26],"incorporating":[27],"into":[29],"UML":[30],"models.":[31],"The":[32],"such":[35],"tools":[36],"requires":[37],"be":[40,48,105],"specified":[41,49],"at":[42,111],"metamodel":[44,113],"level.":[45,114],"Patterns":[46],"may":[47],"using":[50],"roles,":[51],"where":[52,88],"a":[53,99,131,134,138,145,156,159],"role":[54,64,102,132,140],"is":[55,69,91,142],"played":[56,143],"by":[57,144],"model":[58,139,146,153],"elements.":[59],"However,":[60],"notion":[62,100,129,136],"object-oriented":[67],"community":[68],"strictly":[70],"based":[71],"on":[72,126],"objects,":[73],"and":[74,122],"does":[75],"not":[76,92],"allow":[77],"word":[82],"\"role\"":[83],"any":[85],"other":[86],"place":[87],"context":[90],"object-based.":[93],"In":[94],"this":[95],"paper,":[96],"propose":[98],"that":[103],"can":[104],"used":[106],"specify":[108],"We":[115,148],"survey":[116],"characteristics":[118],"object-based":[120],"roles":[121,154],"generalize":[123],"them.":[124],"Based":[125],"generalized":[128],"define":[133],"new":[135],"which":[141],"element.":[147],"illustrate":[149],"with":[155],"specification":[157],"variant":[160],"Observer":[163],"pattern.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}