{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2101324351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.2003.1245365","title":"Testing the suitability of Markov chains as Web usage models","display_name":"Testing the suitability of Markov chains as Web usage models","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2101324351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.2003.1245365","mag":"2101324351"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cmpsac.2003.1245365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.2003.1245365","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 27th Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference. COMPAC 2003","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032277491","display_name":"Zhao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5056-0351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA","Southern Methodist University , Dallas , TX , USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Methodist University , Dallas , TX , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103047392","display_name":"Jie Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2736-6227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA","Southern Methodist University , Dallas , TX , USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Methodist University , Dallas , TX , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032277491"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6844,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89640928,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"356","last_page":"361"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.8138186931610107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8043785691261292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-model","display_name":"Markov model","score":0.5950222015380859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-server","display_name":"Web server","score":0.4928276836872101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.48874759674072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.480295866727829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.46346986293792725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.45616939663887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-modeling","display_name":"Web modeling","score":0.42483699321746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application","display_name":"Web application","score":0.4234275221824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-testing","display_name":"Web testing","score":0.42323756217956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.41852331161499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3490595817565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3333379030227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.27201396226882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.26676058769226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-intelligence","display_name":"Web intelligence","score":0.1640726625919342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10914692282676697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10557299852371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.091165691614151}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.8138186931610107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8043785691261292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163836022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6771326","display_name":"Markov model","level":3,"score":0.5950222015380859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11392498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11288","display_name":"Web server","level":3,"score":0.4928276836872101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.48874759674072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.480295866727829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.46346986293792725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.45616939663887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130436687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978591","display_name":"Web modeling","level":3,"score":0.42483699321746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.4234275221824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42989059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978626","display_name":"Web testing","level":5,"score":0.42323756217956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.41852331161499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3490595817565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3333379030227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.27201396226882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.26676058769226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544335954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2553348","display_name":"Web intelligence","level":4,"score":0.1640726625919342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10914692282676697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10557299852371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.091165691614151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cmpsac.2003.1245365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.2003.1245365","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 27th Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference. COMPAC 2003","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149627534","https://openalex.org/W1523596170","https://openalex.org/W1971113501","https://openalex.org/W1975372980","https://openalex.org/W1992580876","https://openalex.org/W1993006466","https://openalex.org/W2139984758","https://openalex.org/W2144956041","https://openalex.org/W2149310102"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492751213","https://openalex.org/W3136060338","https://openalex.org/W3139770152","https://openalex.org/W2064213895","https://openalex.org/W2083496135","https://openalex.org/W2149623444","https://openalex.org/W2349200978","https://openalex.org/W1501569591","https://openalex.org/W2150333190","https://openalex.org/W2349528703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Markov":[0,28,44,91],"chains":[1,29,92],"have":[2],"been":[3],"used":[4],"to":[5,58,73,81],"model":[6],"Web":[7,38,64,70,84,99],"usages":[8],"and":[9,19,86],"served":[10],"as":[11],"the":[12,35],"basis":[13],"for":[14],"statistical":[15],"testing,":[16],"performance":[17],"evaluation,":[18],"reliability":[20],"analysis.":[21],"However,":[22],"most":[23],"of":[24,27,53,98],"such":[25],"applications":[26],"were":[30],"carried":[31],"out":[32],"without":[33],"answering":[34],"question:":[36],"\"Can":[37],"usage":[39,66],"be":[40],"accurately":[41],"modeled":[42],"by":[43],"chains?\"":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47,75,79],"paper,":[48],"we":[49],"propose":[50],"a":[51],"set":[52],"tests,":[54],"which":[55],"are":[56],"easy":[57],"perform":[59],"based":[60],"on":[61],"information":[62],"about":[63],"link":[65],"frequencies":[67],"gathered":[68],"from":[69],"server":[71],"logs,":[72],"answer":[74],"question.":[76],"We":[77],"applied":[78],"approach":[80],"our":[82,87],"university's":[83],"site,":[85],"results":[88],"indicate":[89],"that":[90],"can":[93],"provide":[94],"fairly":[95],"accurate":[96],"models":[97],"usages.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}