{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166304427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.2002.1044538","title":"FORTEST: formal methods and testing","display_name":"FORTEST: formal methods and testing","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166304427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.2002.1044538","mag":"2166304427"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cmpsac.2002.1044538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.2002.1044538","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 26th Annual International Computer Software and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/3390/1/Fulltext.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041103024","display_name":"Jonathan P. Bowen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8748-6140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28257850","display_name":"London South Bank University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vwnat91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.P. Bowen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Applied Formal Methods SCISM, South Bank University, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Applied Formal Methods SCISM, South Bank University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050598206","display_name":"Kirill Bogdanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4466-7320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Bogdanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sheffield, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035641997","display_name":"John A. Clark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9230-9739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.A. Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of York, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000019783","display_name":"Mark Harman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5864-4488"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Harman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brunei University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunei University, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009644797","display_name":"Robert M. Hierons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4771-1446"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.M. Hierons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brunei University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunei University, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020709860","display_name":"Paul Krause","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5987-295X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2890193189","display_name":"Philips (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04ktqp584","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2890193189","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Krause","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Research Laboratories, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research Laboratories, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843","https://openalex.org/I2890193189"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"91","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.7670631408691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7347855567932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.5809369683265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refinement","display_name":"Refinement","score":0.566933810710907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5503725409507751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4857076108455658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-strategy","display_name":"Test strategy","score":0.4305765926837921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.4272541403770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-testing","display_name":"Software testing","score":0.41117367148399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3149494528770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2423093020915985}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.7670631408691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7347855567932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.5809369683265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14331664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3417382","display_name":"Refinement","level":3,"score":0.566933810710907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5503725409507751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4857076108455658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188598960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705805","display_name":"Test strategy","level":3,"score":0.4305765926837921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.4272541403770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984328558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188522","display_name":"Software testing","level":3,"score":0.41117367148399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3149494528770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2423093020915985}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cmpsac.2002.1044538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.2002.1044538","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 26th Annual International Computer Software and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/3390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/3390","pdf_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/3390/1/Fulltext.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.18.2475","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.18.2475","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.museophile.sbu.ac.uk/pub/jpb/compsac2002.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1302136","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1302136/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In: 26TH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL COMPUTER SOFTWARE AND APPLICATIONS CONFERENCE, PROCEEDINGS. (pp. 91 - 101). IEEE COMPUTER SOC (2002)","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/3390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/3390","pdf_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/3390/1/Fulltext.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2166304427.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2166304427.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92199954","https://openalex.org/W135423041","https://openalex.org/W1484283249","https://openalex.org/W1503170978","https://openalex.org/W1510782929","https://openalex.org/W1527688737","https://openalex.org/W1538137835","https://openalex.org/W1544906953","https://openalex.org/W1553960903","https://openalex.org/W1567147371","https://openalex.org/W1577937387","https://openalex.org/W1585756237","https://openalex.org/W1605390882","https://openalex.org/W1787500456","https://openalex.org/W1828889393","https://openalex.org/W1896160926","https://openalex.org/W1974394819","https://openalex.org/W1974845322","https://openalex.org/W1981351287","https://openalex.org/W1986749780","https://openalex.org/W1990282862","https://openalex.org/W2011606665","https://openalex.org/W2011762419","https://openalex.org/W2018952302","https://openalex.org/W2020338987","https://openalex.org/W2026701697","https://openalex.org/W2030135678","https://openalex.org/W2041470132","https://openalex.org/W2044795657","https://openalex.org/W2055647675","https://openalex.org/W2056235294","https://openalex.org/W2059518671","https://openalex.org/W2061438988","https://openalex.org/W2061439988","https://openalex.org/W2062791908","https://openalex.org/W2071756645","https://openalex.org/W2084875723","https://openalex.org/W2103318645","https://openalex.org/W2110621571","https://openalex.org/W2110701642","https://openalex.org/W2114754355","https://openalex.org/W2119249385","https://openalex.org/W2119657406","https://openalex.org/W2129723534","https://openalex.org/W2132264164","https://openalex.org/W2146485655","https://openalex.org/W2146972408","https://openalex.org/W2155032609","https://openalex.org/W2160438803","https://openalex.org/W2165020213","https://openalex.org/W2505429699","https://openalex.org/W3010856131","https://openalex.org/W3013607954","https://openalex.org/W4231791389","https://openalex.org/W4234459169","https://openalex.org/W6603739545","https://openalex.org/W6605546101","https://openalex.org/W6628856313","https://openalex.org/W6630411943","https://openalex.org/W6635009510","https://openalex.org/W6636125451","https://openalex.org/W6638690924","https://openalex.org/W6664762826","https://openalex.org/W6678936411","https://openalex.org/W6682949532","https://openalex.org/W6684272164"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1903167137","https://openalex.org/W1922520186","https://openalex.org/W2145025660","https://openalex.org/W2171674700","https://openalex.org/W2143067915","https://openalex.org/W2142509047","https://openalex.org/W1568529421","https://openalex.org/W1921676103","https://openalex.org/W2672127762","https://openalex.org/W1870189519"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Formal":[0],"methods":[1,37,55,73,83],"have":[2],"traditionally":[3],"been":[4],"used":[5],"for":[6,17,41,50],"specification":[7],"and":[8,58,74],"development":[9],"of":[10,35,47,53,66],"software.":[11],"However":[12],"there":[13],"are":[14,56,63,84,99],"potential":[15],"benefits":[16],"the":[18,31,51,67,77,88,106,111],"testing":[19,89],"stage":[20],"as":[21],"well.":[22],"The":[23,61],"panel":[24,107],"session":[25],"associated":[26],"with":[27],"this":[28,91],"paper":[29,92],"explores":[30],"usefulness":[32],"or":[33,108],"otherwise":[34],"formal":[36,54,72,82],"in":[38,86],"various":[39],"contexts":[40],"improving":[42],"software":[43],"testing.":[44,75],"A":[45],"number":[46],"different":[48],"possibilities":[49],"use":[52],"explored":[57],"questions":[59],"raised.":[60],"contributors":[62],"all":[64],"members":[65],"UK":[68],"FORTEST":[69],"Network":[70],"on":[71],"Although":[76],"authors":[78],"generally":[79],"believe":[80],"that":[81],"useful":[85],"aiding":[87],"process,":[90],"is":[93],"intended":[94],"to":[95,101,105,110],"provoke":[96],"discussion.":[97],"Dissenters":[98],"encouraged":[100],"put":[102],"their":[103],"views":[104],"individually":[109],"authors.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-26T07:53:14.480251","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}