{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2133707038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/clustr.2008.4663781","title":"RI2N: High-bandwidth and fault-tolerant network with multi-link Ethernet for PC clusters","display_name":"RI2N: High-bandwidth and fault-tolerant network with multi-link Ethernet for PC clusters","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2133707038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/clustr.2008.4663781","mag":"2133707038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/clustr.2008.4663781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/clustr.2008.4663781","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109350472","display_name":"Shin\u2019ichi Miura","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shin'ichi Miura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063556405","display_name":"Takayuki Okamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2529-9419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159607","display_name":"Fujitsu (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w4yzw62","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159607"]}],"countries":["CN","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takayuki Okamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujitsu Limited","Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Limited","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159607"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020716792","display_name":"Taisuke Boku","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8730-2228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taisuke Boku","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082103530","display_name":"Toshihiro Hanawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2970-6037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshihiro Hanawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040254066","display_name":"Mitsuhisa Sato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0543-7116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitsuhisa Sato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsukuba Daigaku, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, JP"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsukuba Daigaku, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, JP","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"274","last_page":"279"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gigabit-ethernet","display_name":"Gigabit Ethernet","score":0.777991771697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7491044402122498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7403914928436279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ata-over-ethernet","display_name":"ATA over Ethernet","score":0.6494932770729065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carrier-ethernet","display_name":"Carrier Ethernet","score":0.6357009410858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-interface-controller","display_name":"Network interface controller","score":0.633910596370697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metro-ethernet","display_name":"Metro Ethernet","score":0.6045796871185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4679110646247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.46359580755233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethernet-flow-control","display_name":"Ethernet flow control","score":0.29902383685112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethernet","display_name":"Ethernet","score":0.2906830906867981}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776379158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069084","display_name":"Gigabit Ethernet","level":3,"score":0.777991771697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7491044402122498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7403914928436279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60665866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298746","display_name":"ATA over Ethernet","level":4,"score":0.6494932770729065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151898751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5046350","display_name":"Carrier Ethernet","level":3,"score":0.6357009410858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171659815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165233","display_name":"Network interface controller","level":2,"score":0.633910596370697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151643298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050434","display_name":"Metro Ethernet","level":4,"score":0.6045796871185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4679110646247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.46359580755233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68178114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5403359","display_name":"Ethernet flow control","level":3,"score":0.29902383685112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172173386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79984","display_name":"Ethernet","level":2,"score":0.2906830906867981}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/clustr.2008.4663781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/clustr.2008.4663781","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334789","display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338075","display_name":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504771965","https://openalex.org/W1807779280","https://openalex.org/W1825216778","https://openalex.org/W2159635000","https://openalex.org/W4234789332","https://openalex.org/W6638601623"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113123080","https://openalex.org/W171462496","https://openalex.org/W769972253","https://openalex.org/W2077403416","https://openalex.org/W1510867147","https://openalex.org/W1986677584","https://openalex.org/W2003348190","https://openalex.org/W2379075348","https://openalex.org/W2159635000","https://openalex.org/W2742167290"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"recent":[1],"high-end":[2],"interconnection":[3],"network":[4,159],"devices":[5],"and":[6,92,152,161,171,186,191],"switches":[7],"provide":[8],"a":[9,47,53,112,130,134],"high":[10],"performance/cost":[11],"ratio,":[12],"most":[13],"of":[14,75,88,154,188,207],"the":[15,26,73,78,104,143,184,189],"small":[16],"to":[17,116,197],"medium":[18],"sized":[19],"PC":[20],"clusters":[21],"are":[22],"still":[23],"built":[24],"on":[25,33,64,94,129,164,174],"commodity":[27],"network,":[28,190],"Ethernet.":[29,177],"To":[30],"enhance":[31],"performance":[32,185],"commonly":[34,79],"used":[35,80],"Gigabit":[36,131,176],"Ethernet":[37,132],"networks,":[38],"link":[39,162],"aggregation":[40],"or":[41],"binding":[42],"technology":[43],"is":[44,50,62,100,106,139],"used.":[45],"Currently,":[46],"Linux":[48,57],"kernel":[49],"equipped":[51],"with":[52,77,122,125,133,142],"software":[54,136],"solution":[55],"named":[56,118],"Channel":[58],"Bonding":[59],"(LCB),":[60],"which":[61,83],"based":[63],"IEEE802.3ad":[65],"Link":[66],"Aggregation":[67],"technology.":[68],"However,":[69],"standard":[70],"LCB":[71,117],"has":[72],"problem":[74],"mismatching":[76],"TCP":[81,144],"protocol,":[82],"consequently":[84],"implies":[85],"several":[86],"problems":[87],"both":[89,169],"large":[90],"latency":[91],"instability":[93],"bandwidth":[95],"improvement.":[96],"The":[97],"fault-tolerant":[98,172],"feature":[99],"also":[101],"supported,":[102],"but":[103],"usability":[105],"not":[107],"sufficient.":[108],"We":[109,178],"have":[110],"developed":[111],"new":[113],"implementation":[114],"similar":[115],"RI2N/DRV":[119],"(Redundant":[120],"Interconnection":[121],"Inexpensive":[123],"Network":[124],"Driver)":[126],"for":[127],"use":[128],"complete":[135],"stack":[137],"that":[138,180],"very":[140],"compatible":[141],"protocol.":[145],"Our":[146],"algorithm":[147],"suppresses":[148],"unnecessary":[149],"ACK":[150],"packets":[151,155],"retransmission":[153],"even":[156],"in":[157],"imbalanced":[158],"traffic":[160],"failures":[163],"multiple":[165],"links.":[166],"It":[167],"provides":[168],"high-bandwidth":[170],"communication":[173],"multi-link":[175],"confirmed":[179],"this":[181],"system":[182,193],"improves":[183],"reliability":[187],"our":[192],"can":[194],"be":[195],"applied":[196],"ordinary":[198],"UNIX":[199],"services":[200],"such":[201],"as":[202],"NFS,":[203],"without":[204],"any":[205],"modification":[206],"other":[208],"modules.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
