{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2128033718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/clustr.2008.4663751","title":"Magnet: A novel scheduling policy for power reduction in cluster with virtual machines","display_name":"Magnet: A novel scheduling policy for power reduction in cluster with virtual machines","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2128033718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/clustr.2008.4663751","mag":"2128033718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/clustr.2008.4663751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/clustr.2008.4663751","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113952097","display_name":"Liting Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liting Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","[School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022262922","display_name":"Hai Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3934-7605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","[School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022398389","display_name":"Xiaofei Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6302-813X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofei Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","[School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020657697","display_name":"Xianjie Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1419-0824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianjie Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","[School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033955608","display_name":"Haikun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4290-1408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haikun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","[School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113952097"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.992,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99207731,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"13","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7691583037376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workstation","display_name":"Workstation","score":0.7248099446296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.6086356043815613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6017967462539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-cluster","display_name":"Computer cluster","score":0.5907268524169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5879671573638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5659320950508118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous","display_name":"Homogeneous","score":0.5393905639648438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5387412309646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overlay","display_name":"Overlay","score":0.530937671661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5013062953948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5002279281616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.4844053387641907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.4818955063819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.4254075586795807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.39320844411849976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3408935070037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.305223286151886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12194192409515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.07840695977210999}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7691583037376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67953723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192525","display_name":"Workstation","level":2,"score":0.7248099446296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.6086356043815613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6017967462539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29140674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206637","display_name":"Computer cluster","level":2,"score":0.5907268524169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5879671573638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5659320950508118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.5393905639648438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5387412309646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136085584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910289","display_name":"Overlay","level":2,"score":0.530937671661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5013062953948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5002279281616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.4844053387641907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4818955063819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.4254075586795807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.39320844411849976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3408935070037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.305223286151886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12194192409515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07840695977210999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/clustr.2008.4663751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/clustr.2008.4663751","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.302.417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.302.417","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://grid.hust.edu.cn/uploads/files/paperlist/Virtualization/31.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523544438","https://openalex.org/W1597560875","https://openalex.org/W1976101744","https://openalex.org/W1983440066","https://openalex.org/W1997269120","https://openalex.org/W2004615372","https://openalex.org/W2064359039","https://openalex.org/W2077390769","https://openalex.org/W2097847661","https://openalex.org/W2104458653","https://openalex.org/W2104741073","https://openalex.org/W2106843513","https://openalex.org/W2119239145","https://openalex.org/W2120326208","https://openalex.org/W2130784917","https://openalex.org/W2133079932","https://openalex.org/W2135358850","https://openalex.org/W2141308360","https://openalex.org/W2150074609","https://openalex.org/W2159554946","https://openalex.org/W2477705840","https://openalex.org/W4241991388","https://openalex.org/W4242754029","https://openalex.org/W4300652434","https://openalex.org/W4376103568","https://openalex.org/W6635861118","https://openalex.org/W6639605832","https://openalex.org/W6649948755","https://openalex.org/W6674782816","https://openalex.org/W6679961580"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W595346907","https://openalex.org/W2030862718","https://openalex.org/W2116693644","https://openalex.org/W2051174433","https://openalex.org/W328786840","https://openalex.org/W3152235737","https://openalex.org/W2111676204","https://openalex.org/W4233850510","https://openalex.org/W2728798217","https://openalex.org/W2890947787"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,141],"concept":[1],"of":[2,23,67,75],"green":[3],"computing":[4],"has":[5],"attracted":[6],"much":[7],"attention":[8],"recently":[9],"in":[10,26],"cluster":[11,101],"computing.":[12],"However,":[13],"previous":[14],"local":[15],"approaches":[16],"focused":[17],"on":[18,34,84],"saving":[19,48],"the":[20,24,35,63,82,93,100,113,122,127],"energy":[21,47],"cost":[22],"components":[25],"a":[27,31,68,85,104],"single":[28],"workstation":[29],"without":[30],"global":[32],"vision":[33],"whole":[36],"cluster,":[37],"so":[38],"it":[39,107],"achieved":[40],"undesirable":[41],"power":[42,94,128],"reduction":[43],"effect.":[44],"Other":[45],"cluster-wide":[46],"techniques":[49],"could":[50],"only":[51],"be":[52,109],"applied":[53,110],"to":[54,78,111],"homogeneous":[55,114],"workstations":[56],"and":[57,65,115,143],"specific":[58],"applications.":[59],"This":[60,89],"paper":[61],"describes":[62],"design":[64],"implementation":[66],"novel":[69],"approach":[70],"that":[71,121],"uses":[72],"live":[73],"migration":[74],"virtual":[76],"machines":[77],"transfer":[79],"load":[80],"among":[81],"nodes":[83,102],"multilayer":[86],"ring-based":[87],"overlay.":[88],"scheme":[90],"can":[91,108,125],"reduce":[92,126],"consumption":[95,129],"greatly":[96],"by":[97,130],"regarding":[98],"all":[99],"as":[103],"whole.":[105],"Plus,":[106],"both":[112],"heterogeneous":[116],"servers.":[117],"Experimental":[118],"measurements":[119],"show":[120],"new":[123],"method":[124],"74.8%":[131],"over":[132],"base":[133],"at":[134],"most":[135],"with":[136],"certain":[137],"adjustably":[138],"acceptable":[139],"overhead.":[140],"effectiveness":[142],"performance":[144],"insights":[145],"are":[146],"also":[147],"analytically":[148],"verified.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}