{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394628760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cloudnet59005.2023.10490046","title":"Vulnerability Correlation, Multi-step Attack and Exploit Chain in Breach and Attack Simulation","display_name":"Vulnerability Correlation, Multi-step Attack and Exploit Chain in Breach and Attack Simulation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394628760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cloudnet59005.2023.10490046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cloudnet59005.2023.10490046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cloudnet59005.2023.10490046","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 12th International Conference on Cloud Networking (CloudNet)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017471619","display_name":"Junhan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8238-2222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junhan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou University,Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology,Guangzhou,China","Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","Pazhou Lab, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou University,Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology,Guangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pazhou Lab, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101296116","display_name":"Rufeng Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rufeng Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou University,Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology,Guangzhou,China","Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","Pazhou Lab, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou University,Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology,Guangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pazhou Lab, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100353083","display_name":"Man Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1204-9322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Man Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peng Cheng Laboratory,Shenzhen,China","Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory,Shenzhen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104278089","display_name":"Chengcong Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengcong Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou University,Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology,Guangzhou,China","Pazhou Lab, Guangzhou, China","Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou University,Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology,Guangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pazhou Lab, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021345568","display_name":"Xun Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9441-1473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xun Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou University,Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology,Guangzhou,China","Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","Pazhou Lab, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou University,Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology,Guangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pazhou Lab, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101486498","display_name":"Hui Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4120-7716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou University,Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology,Guangzhou,China","Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou University,Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology,Guangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016387916","display_name":"Xiang Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9494-8243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82760581","display_name":"Taizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fzhyx73","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82760581"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Taizhou University,School of Electronics and Information Engineering,Taizhou,China","School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taizhou University,School of Electronics and Information Engineering,Taizhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82760581"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82760581"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056608045","display_name":"Zhihong Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9409-5359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihong Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou University,Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology,Guangzhou,China","Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou University,Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology,Guangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.569,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70531977,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"398","last_page":"402"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9668999910354614,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.8918197154998779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.7576420307159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7063279151916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6146065592765808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-attack","display_name":"Correlation attack","score":0.4225327968597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.19489386677742004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptanalysis","display_name":"Cryptanalysis","score":0.09692516922950745}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.8918197154998779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7576420307159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7063279151916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6146065592765808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120226833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172844","display_name":"Correlation attack","level":4,"score":0.4225327968597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.19489386677742004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181149355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897511","display_name":"Cryptanalysis","level":3,"score":0.09692516922950745}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cloudnet59005.2023.10490046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cloudnet59005.2023.10490046","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 12th International Conference on Cloud Networking (CloudNet)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992705187","https://openalex.org/W2127456326","https://openalex.org/W2534610146","https://openalex.org/W2560810941","https://openalex.org/W2752929869","https://openalex.org/W2755588949","https://openalex.org/W2962703433","https://openalex.org/W2968342184","https://openalex.org/W2997357271","https://openalex.org/W2999925232","https://openalex.org/W3081528862","https://openalex.org/W3119802848","https://openalex.org/W3136506260","https://openalex.org/W3192824891","https://openalex.org/W3214329506","https://openalex.org/W4283219983","https://openalex.org/W4299301436","https://openalex.org/W6743841043","https://openalex.org/W6754124592","https://openalex.org/W6793953445"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2906845177","https://openalex.org/W4200107511","https://openalex.org/W2891427086","https://openalex.org/W3048799479","https://openalex.org/W1968625315","https://openalex.org/W3006507989","https://openalex.org/W2779961139","https://openalex.org/W2763500028","https://openalex.org/W4240288358","https://openalex.org/W4240241597"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"networks":[1],"continue":[2],"to":[3,24,76,90],"expand":[4],"in":[5,67],"scale":[6],"and":[7,11,39,69,71,83,96,121,128],"complexity,":[8],"the":[9,32,81,115],"frequency":[10],"severity":[12],"of":[13,51,85,118],"network":[14],"attacks":[15],"are":[16],"rapidly":[17],"increasing.":[18],"Regular":[19],"penetration":[20,46],"testing":[21,30],"is":[22,88,101],"essential":[23],"enhance":[25],"cybersecurity":[26],"defense.":[27],"However,":[28],"manual":[29],"lacks":[31],"intelligence":[33],"necessary":[34],"for":[35,48],"effective":[36],"assessments.":[37],"Breach":[38],"Attack":[40],"Simulation":[41],"(BAS)":[42],"represents":[43],"an":[44],"advanced":[45],"method":[47],"automated":[49],"evaluation":[50],"security":[52],"situations.":[53],"Current":[54],"methodologies":[55],"primarily":[56],"focus":[57],"on":[58,110],"individual":[59],"vulnerabilities":[60],"or":[61],"attack":[62],"behaviors,":[63],"which":[64],"exhibit":[65],"weaknesses":[66],"correlation":[68],"granularity,":[70],"do":[72],"not":[73],"adapt":[74],"well":[75],"real-world":[77],"scenarios.":[78],"To":[79],"improve":[80],"accuracy":[82],"efficacy":[84],"BAS,":[86],"it":[87],"imperative":[89],"integrate":[91],"vulnerability":[92,111],"correlation,":[93],"multi-step":[94],"attacks,":[95],"exploit":[97],"chains.":[98],"The":[99],"paper":[100],"divided":[102],"into":[103],"three":[104],"sections,":[105],"providing":[106],"a":[107],"comprehensive":[108],"exposition":[109],"association.":[112],"It":[113],"summarizes":[114],"implementation":[116],"principles":[117],"various":[119],"methods":[120],"offers":[122],"recommendations":[123],"concerning":[124],"current":[125],"research":[126,130],"advancements":[127],"future":[129],"directions.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}