{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016083982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cloudnet47604.2019.9064119","title":"A Privacy-Preserving Schema for the Detection and Collaborative Mitigation of DNS Water Torture Attacks in Cloud Infrastructures","display_name":"A Privacy-Preserving Schema for the Detection and Collaborative Mitigation of DNS Water Torture Attacks in Cloud Infrastructures","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016083982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cloudnet47604.2019.9064119","mag":"3016083982"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cloudnet47604.2019.9064119","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cloudnet47604.2019.9064119","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 8th International Conference on Cloud Networking (CloudNet)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016272268","display_name":"Nikos Kostopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6033-0191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nikos Kostopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Management & Optimal Design Laboratory (NETMODE), School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Management & Optimal Design Laboratory (NETMODE), School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012963451","display_name":"Adam Pavlidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3803-2804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Pavlidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Management & Optimal Design Laboratory (NETMODE), School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Management & Optimal Design Laboratory (NETMODE), School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009541202","display_name":"Marinos Dimolianis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1118-0804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marinos Dimolianis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Management & Optimal Design Laboratory (NETMODE), School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Management & Optimal Design Laboratory (NETMODE), School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023077279","display_name":"Dimitris Kalogeras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-0088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitris Kalogeras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Management & Optimal Design Laboratory (NETMODE), School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Management & Optimal Design Laboratory (NETMODE), School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072274800","display_name":"Vasilis Maglaris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0352-5713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasilis Maglaris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Management & Optimal Design Laboratory (NETMODE), School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Management & Optimal Design Laboratory (NETMODE), School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016272268"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7074,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75129872,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8341388702392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bloom-filter","display_name":"Bloom filter","score":0.8067454695701599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6889178156852722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.673664391040802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6440346837043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.507016658782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schema","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","score":0.46017706394195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.42660921812057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.42407888174057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.26683446764945984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.231560617685318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.17000171542167664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08740755915641785}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8341388702392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147224247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q885373","display_name":"Bloom filter","level":2,"score":0.8067454695701599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6889178156852722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.673664391040802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6440346837043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.507016658782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52146309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431116","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","level":2,"score":0.46017706394195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.42660921812057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.42407888174057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.26683446764945984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.231560617685318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.17000171542167664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08740755915641785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cloudnet47604.2019.9064119","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cloudnet47604.2019.9064119","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 8th International Conference on Cloud Networking (CloudNet)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1865797552","https://openalex.org/W2074633331","https://openalex.org/W2111542531","https://openalex.org/W2123845384","https://openalex.org/W2135195977","https://openalex.org/W2147118406","https://openalex.org/W2172413739","https://openalex.org/W2218305148","https://openalex.org/W2519290506","https://openalex.org/W2748868501","https://openalex.org/W2761831203","https://openalex.org/W2891664577","https://openalex.org/W2898409270","https://openalex.org/W6688618869","https://openalex.org/W6743493502"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086572746","https://openalex.org/W2604468458","https://openalex.org/W2157216338","https://openalex.org/W1662107788","https://openalex.org/W121740227","https://openalex.org/W3082379938","https://openalex.org/W2135966669","https://openalex.org/W2594143027","https://openalex.org/W2732769800","https://openalex.org/W2924589531"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,64,72,122,144],"privacy-preserving":[4],"schema":[5,83],"between":[6],"Authoritative":[7],"and":[8,16,38,93,101,135],"Recursive":[9],"DNS":[10,20,36,46,119,156],"Servers":[11],"for":[12,60],"the":[13,32],"efficient":[14,124],"detection":[15],"collaborative":[17],"mitigation":[18],"of":[19,117,146],"Water":[21],"Torture":[22],"attacks":[23],"in":[24,121],"cloud":[25,78,106],"environments.":[26],"Monitoring":[27],"data":[28,87],"are":[29,56,111,129],"harvested":[30],"from":[31,153],"victim":[33],"premises":[34],"(Authoritative":[35],"Server":[37],"Data":[39],"Center":[40],"switches)":[41],"to":[42,63,97,113],"detect":[43],"anomalies":[44],"with":[45,131],"requester":[47],"IPs":[48],"classified":[49],"as":[50,71],"legitimate":[51],"or":[52,58,76],"suspicious.":[53],"Subsequently,":[54],"requests":[55],"forwarded":[57],"redirected":[59],"refined":[61],"inspection":[62],"filtering":[65],"mechanism.":[66],"Mitigation":[67],"may":[68],"be":[69],"offered":[70],"service":[73],"either":[74],"on-premises":[75],"via":[77,143],"scrubbing":[79],"infrastructures.":[80],"The":[81],"proposed":[82],"leverages":[84],"on":[85,150],"probabilistic":[86],"structures":[88],"(Bloom":[89],"Filters,":[90],"Count-Min":[91],"Sketches)":[92],"related":[94],"algorithms":[95],"(SymSpell)":[96],"meet":[98],"time,":[99],"space":[100],"privacy":[102],"constraints":[103],"required":[104],"by":[105],"services.":[107],"Notably,":[108],"Bloom":[109],"Filters":[110],"employed":[112],"map":[114],"Resource":[115],"Records":[116],"large":[118],"zones":[120],"memory":[123],"manner;":[125],"rapid":[126],"name":[127],"lookups":[128],"possible":[130],"zero":[132],"false":[133,137],"negatives":[134],"tolerable":[136],"positives.":[138],"Our":[139],"approach":[140],"is":[141],"tested":[142],"proof":[145],"concept":[147],"setup":[148],"based":[149],"traces":[151],"generated":[152],"publicly":[154],"available":[155],"traffic":[157],"datasets.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}