{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1971300800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cloudcom.2012.6427549","title":"High Performance Computing in the cloud: Deployment, performance and cost efficiency","display_name":"High Performance Computing in the cloud: Deployment, performance and cost efficiency","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1971300800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cloudcom.2012.6427549","mag":"1971300800"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cloudcom.2012.6427549","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cloudcom.2012.6427549","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"4th IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076463108","display_name":"Eduardo Roloff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-8425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Roloff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil","Informatics Institute - Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul,Porto Alegre,Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics Institute - Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul,Porto Alegre,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005902443","display_name":"Matthias Diener","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9064-7806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Diener","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil","Informatics Institute - Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul,Porto Alegre,Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics Institute - Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul,Porto Alegre,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102506293","display_name":"Alexandre Carissimi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Carissimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil","Informatics Institute - Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul,Porto Alegre,Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics Institute - Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul,Porto Alegre,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091234084","display_name":"Philippe O. A. Navaux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9957-5861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe O. A. Navaux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil","Informatics Institute - Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul,Porto Alegre,Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics Institute - Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul,Porto Alegre,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076463108"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.44987365,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98475663,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"371","last_page":"378"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8871892094612122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8245059847831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercomputer","display_name":"Supercomputer","score":0.6785168647766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6653570532798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5823312401771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-testing","display_name":"Cloud testing","score":0.4991416931152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4762463867664337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-efficiency","display_name":"Cost efficiency","score":0.44570741057395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.38659021258354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.20519012212753296}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8871892094612122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8245059847831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.6785168647766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6653570532798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5823312401771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120115606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135723","display_name":"Cloud testing","level":4,"score":0.4991416931152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4762463867664337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11644782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15401790","display_name":"Cost efficiency","level":2,"score":0.44570741057395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.38659021258354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.20519012212753296}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cloudcom.2012.6427549","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cloudcom.2012.6427549","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"4th IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10141861","https://openalex.org/W23771347","https://openalex.org/W307918303","https://openalex.org/W1551272572","https://openalex.org/W2055260680","https://openalex.org/W2103128343","https://openalex.org/W2121884932","https://openalex.org/W2131056547","https://openalex.org/W2131726714","https://openalex.org/W2134693673","https://openalex.org/W2135575903","https://openalex.org/W2160777802","https://openalex.org/W2163349370","https://openalex.org/W2163411222","https://openalex.org/W2283571372","https://openalex.org/W3150630553","https://openalex.org/W6600400700","https://openalex.org/W6631615826"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384867379","https://openalex.org/W4400094300","https://openalex.org/W2329539859","https://openalex.org/W2227905990","https://openalex.org/W2765823764","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W3214280620","https://openalex.org/W3191490922","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2794038527"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-Performance":[0],"Computing":[1],"(HPC)":[2],"in":[3,16,171],"the":[4,8,17,21,30,93,97,112,127,136,139,151,156,161,172],"cloud":[5,26,63,147,173],"has":[6],"reached":[7],"mainstream":[9],"and":[10,20,69,81,84,114,153,179,189],"is":[11,29],"currently":[12],"a":[13,54,88,176,183],"hot":[14],"topic":[15],"research":[18],"community":[19],"industry.":[22],"The":[23,145],"attractiveness":[24],"of":[25,57,76,90,105,155],"for":[27],"HPC":[28,58,108,121,170],"capability":[31],"to":[32,42,87,110,187],"run":[33,124],"large":[34],"applications":[35,59,109,122],"on":[36,61,126,150],"powerful,":[37],"scalable":[38],"hardware":[39],"without":[40],"needing":[41],"actually":[43],"own":[44],"or":[45],"maintain":[46],"this":[47,50],"hardware.":[48],"In":[49],"paper,":[51],"we":[52,95],"conduct":[53],"detailed":[55],"comparison":[56],"running":[60],"three":[62,73],"providers,":[64],"Amazon":[65],"EC2,":[66],"Microsoft":[67],"Azure":[68],"Rackspace.":[70],"We":[71],"analyze":[72],"important":[74],"characteristics":[75],"HPC,":[77],"deployment":[78],"facilities,":[79],"performance":[80,178],"cost":[82,180],"efficiency":[83,181],"compare":[85],"them":[86,142],"cluster":[89],"machines.":[91],"For":[92],"experiments,":[94],"used":[96],"well-known":[98],"NAS":[99],"parallel":[100],"benchmarks":[101],"as":[102,138,158,160],"an":[103],"example":[104],"general":[106],"scientific":[107],"examine":[111],"computational":[113],"communication":[115],"performance.":[116],"Our":[117],"results":[118,167],"show":[119,168],"that":[120,169],"can":[123,174],"efficiently":[125],"cloud.":[128],"However,":[129],"care":[130],"must":[131],"be":[132],"taken":[133],"when":[134],"choosing":[135],"provider,":[137],"differences":[140],"between":[141],"are":[143],"large.":[144],"best":[146],"provider":[148],"depends":[149],"type":[152],"behavior":[154],"application,":[157],"well":[159],"intended":[162],"usage":[163],"scenario.":[164],"Furthermore,":[165],"our":[166],"have":[175],"higher":[177],"than":[182],"traditional":[184],"cluster,":[185],"up":[186],"27%":[188],"41%,":[190],"respectively.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}