{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3214037639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cloud53861.2021.00087","title":"Distributing intelligence for object detection using edge computing","display_name":"Distributing intelligence for object detection using edge computing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3214037639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cloud53861.2021.00087","mag":"3214037639"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cloud53861.2021.00087","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cloud53861.2021.00087","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 14th International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052088324","display_name":"Imen Chakroun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8873-1793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Imen Chakroun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Exascience Life Lab - IMEC,Leuven,Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Exascience Life Lab - IMEC,Leuven,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062390065","display_name":"Tom Vander Aa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1504-5266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Vander Aa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Exascience Life Lab - IMEC,Leuven,Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Exascience Life Lab - IMEC,Leuven,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069634715","display_name":"Roel Wuyts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4236-995X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roel Wuyts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Exascience Life Lab - IMEC,Leuven,Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Exascience Life Lab - IMEC,Leuven,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089797698","display_name":"Wilfried Verachtert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilfried Verachtert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Exascience Life Lab - IMEC,Leuven,Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Exascience Life Lab - IMEC,Leuven,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052088324"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0961,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41513072,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"681","last_page":"687"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8684874176979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.8106385469436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6241870522499084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.6131383776664734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.6047235727310181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5561994910240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.554913341999054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5302959084510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.5280851721763611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5096206665039062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.49448227882385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.483624130487442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4353767931461334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.4175463318824768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35822808742523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.15752995014190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1493092179298401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14461040496826172}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8684874176979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.8106385469436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6241870522499084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.6131383776664734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6047235727310181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5561994910240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.554913341999054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5302959084510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5280851721763611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5096206665039062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.49448227882385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.483624130487442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4353767931461334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.4175463318824768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35822808742523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.15752995014190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1493092179298401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14461040496826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cloud53861.2021.00087","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cloud53861.2021.00087","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 14th International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/741998","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/741998","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE 14th International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD), ELECTR NETWORK, 5-10 September 2021","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2796347433","https://openalex.org/W2797952247","https://openalex.org/W2887188073","https://openalex.org/W2942140333","https://openalex.org/W2962883027","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2980150456","https://openalex.org/W3012154030","https://openalex.org/W3043914740","https://openalex.org/W3044024778","https://openalex.org/W3091884625","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W4289147263","https://openalex.org/W4293584584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3154796165","https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W3111395152","https://openalex.org/W4313526662","https://openalex.org/W4313463218","https://openalex.org/W4312996489","https://openalex.org/W3106131444","https://openalex.org/W3216099748","https://openalex.org/W4205963435"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Object":[0],"detection":[1,21],"plays":[2],"an":[3],"important":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6],"many":[7],"artificial":[8],"intelligence":[9],"applications":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12],"autonomous":[13],"driving":[14],"and":[15,30,55,64,96,105],"video":[16],"surveillance.":[17],"However,":[18],"running":[19],"object":[20],"models":[22],"on":[23,47],"small":[24],"edge":[25],"devices":[26],"remains":[27],"computationally":[28],"expensive":[29],"time":[31],"consuming.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34],"paper,":[35],"we":[36],"present":[37],"a":[38,80],"distributed":[39],"cloud-edge":[40],"version":[41],"of":[42,59,71,79,83,88],"the":[43,52,60,72,84,93],"YOLOv3":[44],"model":[45,85],"based":[46],"split":[48],"learning.":[49,107],"By":[50],"keeping":[51],"data":[53],"local":[54],"sharing":[56],"only":[57],"part":[58],"model,":[61],"both":[62],"computational":[63],"privacy":[65],"requirements":[66],"were":[67],"met.":[68],"The":[69],"definition":[70],"cut":[73],"layer":[74],"was":[75,90,99],"set":[76],"by":[77],"means":[78],"comprehensive":[81],"analysis":[82],"architecture.":[86],"Validation":[87],"correctness":[89],"established":[91],"using":[92],"COCO":[94],"dataset":[95],"performance":[97],"comparison":[98],"made":[100],"with":[101],"client-server":[102],"basic":[103],"distribution":[104],"federated":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}