{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389724800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/clei60451.2023.10346161","title":"Evaluation of the Level of Digital Transformation in MSMEs Using Fuzzy Cognitive Maps Based on Experts","display_name":"Evaluation of the Level of Digital Transformation in MSMEs Using Fuzzy Cognitive Maps Based on Experts","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389724800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/clei60451.2023.10346161"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/clei60451.2023.10346161","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/clei60451.2023.10346161","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 XLIX Latin American Computer Conference (CLEI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102592060","display_name":"Jairo Fuentes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132601863","display_name":"Francisco de Paula Santander University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vwm8t51","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132601863"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jairo Fuentes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander,Cúcuta,Colombia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander,Cúcuta,Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132601863"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042045106","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Aguilar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4194-6882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I862322245","display_name":"Universidad EAFIT","ror":"https://ror.org/03y3y9v44","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I862322245"]}],"countries":["CO","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Aguilar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad EAFIT,GIDITIC,Medellín,Colombia","IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad EAFIT,GIDITIC,Medellín,Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I862322245"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101987409","display_name":"Edwin Montoya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5506-0022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I862322245","display_name":"Universidad EAFIT","ror":"https://ror.org/03y3y9v44","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I862322245"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edwin Montoya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad EAFIT,GIDITIC,Medellín,Colombia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad EAFIT,GIDITIC,Medellín,Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I862322245"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061248978","display_name":"William Hoyos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-8208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152403","display_name":"Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia","ror":"https://ror.org/04td15k45","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152403"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Hoyos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia,Grupo de Investigación ISI,Montería,Colombia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia,Grupo de Investigación ISI,Montería,Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152403"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102592060"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132601863"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5245,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72899515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13204","display_name":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence","score":0.9290000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-cognitive-map","display_name":"Fuzzy cognitive map","score":0.8464864492416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6543505191802979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.6343511343002319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.619540274143219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.585118293762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"Digital transformation","score":0.5746605396270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.4414025843143463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3545609712600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3242042660713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-classification","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","score":0.17967206239700317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.14016488194465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.0665949285030365}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5041914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511107","display_name":"Fuzzy cognitive map","level":5,"score":0.8464864492416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6543505191802979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.6343511343002319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.619540274143219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.585118293762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.5746605396270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.4414025843143463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3545609712600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3242042660713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127385683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475696","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","level":4,"score":0.17967206239700317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14016488194465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0665949285030365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/clei60451.2023.10346161","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/clei60451.2023.10346161","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 XLIX Latin American Computer Conference (CLEI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2390003225","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22-STIC-06","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314236","funder_display_name":"Universidad EAFIT"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314236","display_name":"Universidad EAFIT","ror":"https://ror.org/03y3y9v44"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W229097380","https://openalex.org/W1517678837","https://openalex.org/W1959011680","https://openalex.org/W1966153007","https://openalex.org/W1969826649","https://openalex.org/W2095224843","https://openalex.org/W2144516548","https://openalex.org/W2340426395","https://openalex.org/W2539638899","https://openalex.org/W2558974007","https://openalex.org/W2564004164","https://openalex.org/W2605200474","https://openalex.org/W2784109487","https://openalex.org/W2901627118","https://openalex.org/W2972172169","https://openalex.org/W2973856393","https://openalex.org/W2997610533","https://openalex.org/W2999934768","https://openalex.org/W3017398606","https://openalex.org/W3046205269","https://openalex.org/W3210997370","https://openalex.org/W4206988069","https://openalex.org/W4221094587","https://openalex.org/W4291812588","https://openalex.org/W4322499844","https://openalex.org/W6608852248","https://openalex.org/W6732210440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063798559","https://openalex.org/W2991207020","https://openalex.org/W2145925682","https://openalex.org/W1661487699","https://openalex.org/W2372922208","https://openalex.org/W1491151750","https://openalex.org/W3113483414","https://openalex.org/W3128162709","https://openalex.org/W3022432941","https://openalex.org/W2747524643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,38,96],"concept":[1],"of":[2,13,21,34,40,62,72,83,86,99,123,166,175,178,190,193],"digital":[3,7,41,87,100,134,176,191,209],"transformation":[4,88,101,177,192,210],"involves":[5],"exploiting":[6],"technologies":[8,42],"to":[9,45,103,120,131,145,156,184],"generate":[10],"new":[11,22],"ways":[12],"doing":[14],"things":[15],"in":[16,89,211],"organizations,":[17],"including":[18,58],"the":[19,32,59,70,81,84,163,169,173,179,188,194,205],"creation":[20],"processes,":[23],"models,":[24],"and":[25,36,55,116,125,133,136,140,160,203],"services":[26,132],"that":[27],"produce":[28],"value":[29],"based":[30,77],"on":[31,78],"digitization":[33],"data":[35,159],"processes.":[37],"application":[39],"enables":[43],"organizations":[44],"develop":[46],"capabilities":[47],"for":[48,80],"innovation,":[49,157],"automation,":[50],"etc.,":[51],"utilizing":[52],"both":[53],"established":[54],"emerging":[56],"technologies,":[57],"widespread":[60],"use":[61],"artificial":[63],"intelligence.":[64],"In":[65],"this":[66],"paper":[67],"is":[68,168],"proposed":[69],"implementation":[71],"a":[73],"fuzzy":[74,106,198],"cognitive":[75,107,199],"map":[76,108,200],"experts":[79],"evaluation":[82],"level":[85,174,189],"MSMEs":[90],"(Micro,":[91],"Small":[92],"&":[93],"Medium":[94],"Enterprises).":[95],"main":[97],"variables":[98,118,129,143,154],"used":[102],"define":[104],"our":[105,197],"were":[109],"classified":[110],"into":[111],"five":[112],"types:":[113],"i)":[114],"Organization":[115],"Culture":[117],"related":[119,130,144,155],"strategies,":[121],"way":[122],"working,":[124],"ecosystems,":[126],"ii)":[127],"Customer":[128],"channels":[135],"products,":[137],"iii)":[138],"Operations":[139],"Internal":[141],"Processes":[142],"supply":[146],"chain,":[147],"suppliers,":[148],"business":[149],"model,":[150],"iv)":[151],"Information":[152],"Technologies":[153],"digitization,":[158],"analytic.":[161],"Finally,":[162],"fifth":[164],"type":[165],"variable":[167],"target,":[170],"which":[171],"indicates":[172],"organization.":[180,195],"Our":[181],"model":[182],"managed":[183],"specify":[185],"with":[186,208],"99.4%":[187],"Thus,":[196],"can":[201],"predict":[202],"analyze":[204],"factors":[206],"associated":[207],"MSMEs.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}