{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2220332141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/clei.2015.7360049","title":"Student understanding of the C++ notional machine through traditional teaching with conceptual contraposition and program memory tracing","display_name":"Student understanding of the C++ notional machine through traditional teaching with conceptual contraposition and program memory tracing","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2220332141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/clei.2015.7360049","mag":"2220332141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/clei.2015.7360049","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/clei.2015.7360049","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 Latin American Computing Conference (CLEI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066441586","display_name":"Jeisson Hidalgo\u2010C\u00e9spedes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8223-0429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31944674","display_name":"Universidad de Costa Rica","ror":"https://ror.org/02yzgww51","country_code":"CR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31944674"]}],"countries":["CR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeisson Hidalgo-Cespedes","raw_affiliation_strings":["CITIC-ECCI, Universidad de Costa Rica"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CITIC-ECCI, Universidad de Costa Rica","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31944674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078039083","display_name":"Gabriela Mar\u00edn\u2010Ravent\u00f3s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6898-0234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31944674","display_name":"Universidad de Costa Rica","ror":"https://ror.org/02yzgww51","country_code":"CR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31944674"]}],"countries":["CR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriela Marin-Raventos","raw_affiliation_strings":["CITIC-ECCI, Universidad de Costa Rica"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CITIC-ECCI, Universidad de Costa Rica","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31944674"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026542813","display_name":"Vladimir Lara\u2010Villagr\u00e1n","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31944674","display_name":"Universidad de Costa Rica","ror":"https://ror.org/02yzgww51","country_code":"CR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31944674"]}],"countries":["CR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Lara-Villagran","raw_affiliation_strings":["CITIC-ECCI, Universidad de Costa Rica"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CITIC-ECCI, Universidad de Costa Rica","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31944674"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31944674"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.239,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51997825,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9368000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notional-amount","display_name":"Notional amount","score":0.9862492084503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7029585838317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.6296518445014954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.6013894081115723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41813230514526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.41669929027557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.35445404052734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.17997193336486816}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192063788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7063049","display_name":"Notional amount","level":2,"score":0.9862492084503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7029585838317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.6296518445014954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.6013894081115723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41813230514526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.41669929027557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.35445404052734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17997193336486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/clei.2015.7360049","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/clei.2015.7360049","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 Latin American Computing Conference (CLEI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48268975","https://openalex.org/W1991469716","https://openalex.org/W2010452900","https://openalex.org/W2016839846","https://openalex.org/W2029367033","https://openalex.org/W2090471876","https://openalex.org/W2115966495","https://openalex.org/W2117381792","https://openalex.org/W2167759247","https://openalex.org/W2727220479","https://openalex.org/W4253339504","https://openalex.org/W6672948052","https://openalex.org/W6740405396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4300185858","https://openalex.org/W1593635781","https://openalex.org/W3143683079","https://openalex.org/W4229444016","https://openalex.org/W4389831142","https://openalex.org/W1524721630","https://openalex.org/W1499627774","https://openalex.org/W2233221338","https://openalex.org/W3124466727","https://openalex.org/W2561379850"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"order":[1],"to":[2,47,85,90],"learn":[3],"a":[4,7,69],"programming":[5],"language,":[6],"correct":[8],"understanding":[9,58],"of":[10,59,68,97],"its":[11],"notional":[12,62,100],"machine":[13,63],"is":[14],"mandatory.":[15],"Students":[16],"acquire":[17],"that":[18,74,81],"comprehension":[19],"mainly":[20],"through":[21],"visual":[22],"and":[23,31,42],"verbal":[24],"explanations":[25],"provided":[26],"by":[27],"professors,":[28],"books,":[29],"videos,":[30],"other":[32],"instructional":[33],"materials.":[34],"This":[35],"research":[36],"applied":[37,84],"the":[38,48,55,60,76,86,98],"conceptual":[39],"contraposition":[40],"technique":[41,46],"program":[43],"memory":[44],"tracing":[45],"prevalent":[49],"teaching":[50],"method":[51],"in":[52],"our":[53],"country:":[54],"lecture.":[56],"The":[57],"C++":[61,99],"was":[64],"evaluated":[65],"on":[66],"students":[67,92],"Programming":[70],"II":[71],"(CS2)":[72],"course":[73],"implemented":[75],"mentioned":[77],"methods.":[78],"Results":[79],"revealed":[80],"these":[82],"techniques":[83],"lecture":[87],"are":[88],"insufficient":[89],"help":[91],"develop":[93],"satisfactory":[94],"mental":[95],"models":[96],"machine.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}