{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2100867744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/clade.2004.1309089","title":"A collaborative informatics infrastructure for multi-scale science","display_name":"A collaborative informatics infrastructure for multi-scale science","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2100867744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/clade.2004.1309089","mag":"2100867744"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/clade.2004.1309089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/clade.2004.1309089","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Challenges of Large Applications in Distributed Environments, 2004. CLADE 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1412316/m2/1/high_res_d/15016597.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081811890","display_name":"James D. Myers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8462-650X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192454743","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories California","ror":"https://ror.org/058m7ey48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.D. Myers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","Sandia National Labs Livermore CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Labs Livermore CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016969587","display_name":"Thomas C. Allison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4848-4043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.C. Allison","raw_affiliation_strings":["NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA","[NIST, Gaithersburg]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[NIST, Gaithersburg]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040163296","display_name":"Sandra Bittner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Bittner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA","Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne,#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109805505","display_name":"B.T. Didier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Didier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078826017","display_name":"Michael Frenklach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9174-3306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Frenklach","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","University of California, Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051475129","display_name":"William H. Green","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2603-9694"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.H. Green","raw_affiliation_strings":["NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA","NIST., Gaithersburg, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIST., Gaithersburg, MD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022287698","display_name":"Yen-Ling Ho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yen-Ling Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077043134","display_name":"John C. Hewson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4053-5774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192454743","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories California","ror":"https://ror.org/058m7ey48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Hewson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA, USA","Sandia Nat. Lab., Livermore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia Nat. Lab., Livermore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011973325","display_name":"Wendy S. Koegler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192454743","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories California","ror":"https://ror.org/058m7ey48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Koegler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA, USA","Sandia Nat. Lab., Livermore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia Nat. Lab., Livermore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072313381","display_name":"L. Lansing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Lansing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne,#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046398080","display_name":"David J. Leahy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192454743","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories California","ror":"https://ror.org/058m7ey48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Leahy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA, USA","Sandia Nat. Lab., Livermore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia Nat. Lab., Livermore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004044657","display_name":"M. Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192454743","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories California","ror":"https://ror.org/058m7ey48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA, USA","Sandia Nat. Lab., Livermore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia Nat. Lab., Livermore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048545895","display_name":"Renata McCoy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. McCoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110046094","display_name":"M. Minkoff","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Minkoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA","Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne,#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066248447","display_name":"Sandeep Nijsure","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Nijsure","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA","Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne,#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006991539","display_name":"Gregor von Laszewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9558-179X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. von Laszewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA","Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne,#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110230652","display_name":"D.I. Montoya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Montoya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074735289","display_name":"Carmen M. Pancerella","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192454743","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories California","ror":"https://ror.org/058m7ey48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Pancerella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA, USA","Sandia Nat. Lab., Livermore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia Nat. Lab., Livermore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043541029","display_name":"Reinhardt Pinz\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5746-9470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Pinzon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA","Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne,#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101903678","display_name":"William J. Pitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-4500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Pitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA","Lawrence Livermore National laboratory, Livermore,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National laboratory, Livermore,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030254938","display_name":"Larry A. Rahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4793-1158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192454743","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories California","ror":"https://ror.org/058m7ey48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.A. Rahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA, USA","Sandia Nat. Lab., Livermore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia Nat. Lab., Livermore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"B. Ruscic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Ruscic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA","Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne,#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007415260","display_name":"Karen Schuchardt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Schuchardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054903654","display_name":"Eric Stephan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8155-6806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Stephan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067217509","display_name":"Al Wagner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL","Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne,#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081731526","display_name":"Theresa L. Windus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6065-3167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Windus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043229769","display_name":"Chun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0169-3449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192454743","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories California","ror":"https://ror.org/058m7ey48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA, USA","Sandia Nat. Lab., Livermore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia Nat. Lab., Livermore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":27,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.1644,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98834683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"24","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9404000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaboratory","display_name":"Collaboratory","score":0.9265626072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informatics","display_name":"Informatics","score":0.7798908948898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.727453887462616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5758326053619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-science","display_name":"e-Science","score":0.5679038166999817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.49952244758605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-informatics","display_name":"Materials informatics","score":0.41071704030036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.3283151090145111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2257378101348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-informatics","display_name":"Engineering informatics","score":0.22138702869415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10863232612609863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776787376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5145870","display_name":"Collaboratory","level":2,"score":0.9265626072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191630685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027615","display_name":"Informatics","level":2,"score":0.7798908948898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.727453887462616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5758326053619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517757529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273268","display_name":"e-Science","level":3,"score":0.5679038166999817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.49952244758605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62085286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6786605","display_name":"Materials informatics","level":5,"score":0.41071704030036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.3283151090145111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2257378101348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158518442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2843902","display_name":"Engineering informatics","level":4,"score":0.22138702869415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10863232612609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/clade.2004.1309089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/clade.2004.1309089","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Challenges of Large Applications in Distributed Environments, 2004. CLADE 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc1412316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1412316/","pdf_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1412316/m2/1/high_res_d/15016597.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Presented at: Challenges of Large Applications in Distributed Environments (CLADE 04), Honolulu, HI (US), 07/04/2004","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:15016597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/15016597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc1412316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1412316/","pdf_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1412316/m2/1/high_res_d/15016597.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Presented at: Challenges of Large Applications in Distributed Environments (CLADE 04), Honolulu, HI (US), 07/04/2004","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2100867744.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2100867744.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489462885","https://openalex.org/W1501556234","https://openalex.org/W1505472318","https://openalex.org/W1534963521","https://openalex.org/W1538794261","https://openalex.org/W1552694902","https://openalex.org/W1571993537","https://openalex.org/W1573666637","https://openalex.org/W1968443239","https://openalex.org/W2004455606","https://openalex.org/W2006714937","https://openalex.org/W2029414465","https://openalex.org/W2098618539","https://openalex.org/W2102278859","https://openalex.org/W2107523227","https://openalex.org/W2143238865","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6630357595","https://openalex.org/W6631846452","https://openalex.org/W6633250042","https://openalex.org/W6657725327"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079810152","https://openalex.org/W4375957285","https://openalex.org/W4206469383","https://openalex.org/W4376271842","https://openalex.org/W2397677514","https://openalex.org/W2407382301","https://openalex.org/W2359548422","https://openalex.org/W2100867744","https://openalex.org/W1495820741","https://openalex.org/W2914293784"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,70],"collaboratory":[1],"for":[2],"multiscale":[3,15,35],"chemical":[4,100],"science":[5],"(CMCS)":[6],"is":[7,24,38,73,85],"developing":[8],"a":[9,19,43,78,87],"powerful":[10],"informatics-based":[11],"approach":[12,22],"to":[13,17,48,94],"synthesizing":[14],"information":[16,68],"support":[18,28],"systems-based":[20],"research":[21],"and":[23,58,63,84,96],"applying":[25],"it":[26],"in":[27,75,90],"of":[29,45,52,61,80],"combustion":[30],"research.":[31],"An":[32],"open":[33],"source":[34],"informatics":[36],"toolkit":[37],"being":[39],"developed":[40],"that":[41],"addresses":[42],"number":[44,79],"issues":[46],"core":[47],"the":[49],"emerging":[50],"concept":[51],"knowledge":[53],"grids":[54],"including":[55],"provenance":[56],"tracking":[57],"lightweight":[59],"federation":[60],"data":[62],"application":[64],"resources":[65],"into":[66],"cross-scale":[67],"flows.":[69],"CMCS":[71],"portal":[72],"currently":[74],"use":[76],"by":[77],"high-profile":[81],"pilot":[82],"groups":[83],"playing":[86],"significant":[88],"role":[89],"enabling":[91],"their":[92],"efforts":[93],"improve":[95],"extend":[97],"community":[98],"maintained":[99],"reference":[101],"information.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}