{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385302130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cits58301.2023.10188711","title":"MACsec and AES-GCM Hardware Architecture with Frame Preemption Support for Transport Security in Time Sensitive Networking","display_name":"MACsec and AES-GCM Hardware Architecture with Frame Preemption Support for Transport Security in Time Sensitive Networking","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385302130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cits58301.2023.10188711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cits58301.2023.10188711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cits58301.2023.10188711","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Computer, Information and Telecommunication Systems (CITS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004901252","display_name":"Daniel Dik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0007-2834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Dik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Comcores ApS and Technical University of Denmark (DTU),Kgs. Lyngby,Denmark","Comcores ApS and Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comcores ApS and Technical University of Denmark (DTU),Kgs. Lyngby,Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comcores ApS and Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109625948","display_name":"Iacob Larsen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iacob Larsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Comcores ApS and Technical University of Denmark (DTU),Kgs. Lyngby,Denmark","Comcores ApS and Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comcores ApS and Technical University of Denmark (DTU),Kgs. Lyngby,Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comcores ApS and Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053073798","display_name":"Michael Berger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4575-7261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael St\u00fcbert Berger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark (DTU),Kgs. Lyngby,Denmark","Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark (DTU),Kgs. Lyngby,Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004901252"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5988,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68297846,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"01","last_page":"07"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12004","display_name":"Advanced Frequency and Time Standards","score":0.9671000242233276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preemption","display_name":"Preemption","score":0.7366768717765808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.707141101360321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethernet","display_name":"Ethernet","score":0.6565210819244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6549225449562073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.6153147220611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-latency","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","score":0.49158963561058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.48591700196266174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.45518913865089417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-switch","display_name":"Network switch","score":0.41412097215652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32051175832748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.19203054904937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1013757586479187}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206952183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193100","display_name":"Preemption","level":2,"score":0.7366768717765808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.707141101360321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172173386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79984","display_name":"Ethernet","level":2,"score":0.6565210819244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6549225449562073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6153147220611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.49158963561058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.48591700196266174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.45518913865089417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119404949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4503","display_name":"Network switch","level":2,"score":0.41412097215652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32051175832748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.19203054904937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1013757586479187}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cits58301.2023.10188711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cits58301.2023.10188711","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Computer, Information and Telecommunication Systems (CITS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/fc9bb266-517d-4933-9a1f-da78cf6849ea","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/fc9bb266-517d-4933-9a1f-da78cf6849ea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dik , D , Larsen , I & Stubert Berger , M 2023 , MACsec and AES-GCM Hardware Architecture with Frame Preemption Support for Transport Security in Time Sensitive Networking . in Proceedings of 2023 International Conference on Computer, Information and Telecommunication Systems . IEEE , pp. 01-07 , 2023 International Conference on Computer, Information and Telecommunication Systems , Genoa , Italy , 10/07/2023 . https://doi.org/10.1109/CITS58301.2023.10188711","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3182781015","https://openalex.org/W3206905895","https://openalex.org/W4210800073","https://openalex.org/W4234090298","https://openalex.org/W4236812127","https://openalex.org/W4243681690","https://openalex.org/W4248902601","https://openalex.org/W4253751631","https://openalex.org/W4313315847","https://openalex.org/W4367042060"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2356904129","https://openalex.org/W3205411230","https://openalex.org/W4286899009","https://openalex.org/W9168048","https://openalex.org/W2381969666","https://openalex.org/W4300849822","https://openalex.org/W4376480820","https://openalex.org/W3155891479","https://openalex.org/W2470579657","https://openalex.org/W3029351463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Time":[0,11],"Aware":[1],"Shaping":[2],"(TAS)":[3],"and":[4,59,89,140,152,174,192],"Frame":[5,60,141,167],"Preemption":[6,61,168],"are":[7,127],"part":[8],"of":[9,28,33,67,93,100,208,217],"the":[10,17,23,31,38,50,63,98,121,146,183,197,203],"Sensitive":[12],"Networking":[13],"(TSN)":[14],"extensions":[15,35],"to":[16,42,52,119,133,170],"existing":[18],"Ethernet":[19,43],"standard.":[20],"To":[21],"address":[22,134],"very":[24],"tight":[25],"timing":[26],"requirements":[27,149],"time-critical":[29,46],"applications,":[30],"combination":[32],"both":[34],"can":[36,81],"provide":[37],"lowest":[39],"possible":[40],"latency":[41],"frames":[44,70,78],"transporting":[45],"data.":[47],"TAS":[48,139],"grants":[49],"ability":[51],"transmit":[53],"traffic":[54,176],"in":[55,85,177,210,221],"a":[56,90,108,116,154,162,201,206,214,218],"time-driven":[57],"manner,":[58],"permits":[62],"interruption":[64],"or":[65],"preemption":[66],"lower":[68],"priority":[69,77],"(preemptable":[71],"traffic)":[72,80],"transmission":[73],"so":[74],"that":[75,96,130],"higher":[76],"(express":[79],"be":[82],"dispatched.":[83],"Security":[84],"TSN":[86,122,151,178],"is":[87,107],"crucial":[88],"considerable":[91],"number":[92],"threats":[94],"exist":[95],"put":[97],"operation":[99],"time-sensitive":[101],"systems":[102],"under":[103],"high":[104],"risk.":[105],"MACsec":[106,131,147,156],"security":[109,112],"protocol":[110],"whose":[111],"features":[113],"make":[114],"it":[115],"suitable":[117],"solution":[118],"protect":[120,172],"transport":[123],"network.":[124],"However,":[125],"there":[126],"implementation":[128,188],"considerations":[129],"needs":[132],"for":[135,150,186,193],"its":[136,187,194],"integration":[137,148],"with":[138,166,213],"Preemption.":[142],"This":[143,180],"paper":[144,181],"presents":[145],"proposes":[153],"TSN-compliant":[155],"hardware":[157],"architecture.":[158],"The":[159],"architecture":[160,185,204],"includes":[161],"TDM-based":[163],"AES-GCM":[164],"component":[165],"support":[169],"simultaneously":[171],"express":[173],"preemptable":[175],"networks.":[179],"evaluates":[182],"proposed":[184],"on":[189,196],"FPGA":[190],"devices":[191],"impact":[195],"network":[198],"performance.":[199],"As":[200],"result,":[202],"provides":[205],"reduction":[207],"35.8%":[209],"resource":[211],"utilization":[212],"minimal":[215],"cost":[216],"4.44%":[219],"increase":[220],"latency.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}