{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2570401431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cist.2016.7805034","title":"Towards designing an EA readiness instrument: A systematic review","display_name":"Towards designing an EA readiness instrument: A systematic review","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2570401431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cist.2016.7805034","mag":"2570401431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cist.2016.7805034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cist.2016.7805034","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 4th IEEE International Colloquium on Information Science and Technology (CiSt)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047054304","display_name":"Surya Sumarni Hussein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5690-6245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Surya Sumarni Hussein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Informatics School (AIS), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Informatics School (AIS), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002776700","display_name":"Zuraini Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2425-1205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuraini Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Informatics School (AIS), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Informatics School (AIS), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003837846","display_name":"Mohd Naz\u2019ri Mahrin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9604-9700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Naz'ri Mahrin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Informatics School (AIS), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Informatics School (AIS), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004097990","display_name":"Mohd Shahidan Abdullah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Shahidan Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Informatics School (AIS), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Informatics School (AIS), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091656771","display_name":"Nor Zairah Ab. Rahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4940-4669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nor Zairah Ab. Rahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Informatics School (AIS), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Informatics School (AIS), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034608476","display_name":"Ganthan Narayana Samy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6169-3400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ganthan Narayana Samy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Informatics School (AIS), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Informatics School (AIS), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081163709","display_name":"Mohamad Zainuddi Mat Taib","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802910988","display_name":"University of Cyberjaya","ror":"https://ror.org/04f1eek20","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802910988"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad Zainuddi Mat Taib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaysian Administrative Modernisation and, Management Planning Unit (MAMPU), Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Administrative Modernisation and, Management Planning Unit (MAMPU), Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802910988"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9218,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88773619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"158","last_page":"163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.606532096862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","score":0.5902358889579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.5607239007949829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-delivery-framework","display_name":"Service delivery framework","score":0.5391190052032471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5278422832489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5086320638656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4569845497608185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.42629456520080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3721497356891632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3701080083847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.12939003109931946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.11694777011871338}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.606532096862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5902358889579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.5607239007949829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68595000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2274177","display_name":"Service delivery framework","level":3,"score":0.5391190052032471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5278422832489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5086320638656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4569845497608185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.42629456520080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3721497356891632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3701080083847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.12939003109931946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11694777011871338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cist.2016.7805034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cist.2016.7805034","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 4th IEEE International Colloquium on Information Science and Technology (CiSt)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329006","display_name":"Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/05v8z6a72"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158027833","https://openalex.org/W179989230","https://openalex.org/W1591379031","https://openalex.org/W1619436502","https://openalex.org/W1647135165","https://openalex.org/W1737002489","https://openalex.org/W1980835665","https://openalex.org/W1985858115","https://openalex.org/W2009873420","https://openalex.org/W2012069949","https://openalex.org/W2017878400","https://openalex.org/W2032902864","https://openalex.org/W2047576081","https://openalex.org/W2053000451","https://openalex.org/W2060018781","https://openalex.org/W2079409310","https://openalex.org/W2095164464","https://openalex.org/W2128694621","https://openalex.org/W2131274790","https://openalex.org/W2147041174","https://openalex.org/W2154100972","https://openalex.org/W2168642439","https://openalex.org/W2170135023","https://openalex.org/W2533080650","https://openalex.org/W2567313458","https://openalex.org/W2586899940","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6635491462","https://openalex.org/W6636989147","https://openalex.org/W6654968239","https://openalex.org/W6684604959","https://openalex.org/W6731054315"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3167258865","https://openalex.org/W4210357677","https://openalex.org/W2094117429","https://openalex.org/W1564472341","https://openalex.org/W2895523957","https://openalex.org/W2213259971","https://openalex.org/W2899687574","https://openalex.org/W2395691387","https://openalex.org/W2064390971","https://openalex.org/W2168509120"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"order":[1],"to":[2,19,30,46,55,107],"attain":[3],"a":[4,37],"world":[5],"class":[6],"e-government":[7],"service":[8,25],"delivery,":[9],"the":[10,62,69,102],"implementation":[11,63],"of":[12,41,64,112],"Enterprise":[13],"Architecture":[14],"(EA)":[15],"is":[16],"highly":[17],"recommended":[18],"reflect":[20],"efficient":[21],"and":[22,32,53,93],"effective":[23],"public":[24],"delivery.":[26],"However,":[27],"agency":[28],"readiness":[29,59,98,114],"embrace":[31],"sustain":[33],"EA":[34,97,117],"practices":[35],"remains":[36],"concern.":[38],"The":[39],"aims":[40],"this":[42],"research":[43],"are":[44,90],"i)":[45],"identify":[47,56],"available":[48],"mechanisms":[49,79],"in":[50,86,115],"measuring":[51],"readiness,":[52],"ii)":[54],"factors":[57,84],"for":[58],"instruments":[60],"towards":[61],"an":[65],"organization's":[66],"EA.":[67],"From":[68],"analysis":[70],"results":[71],"using":[72],"systematic":[73],"literature":[74],"review":[75],"(SLR),":[76],"eight":[77],"measurement":[78,99],"were":[80],"identified,":[81],"while":[82],"eleven":[83],"categorised":[85],"three":[87],"groups":[88],"which":[89],"people,":[91],"process":[92],"technology":[94],"emerged":[95],"as":[96],"factors.":[100],"Additionally,":[101],"instrument":[103],"may":[104],"be":[105],"useful":[106],"gauge":[108],"government":[109],"agencies'":[110],"level":[111],"staff":[113],"implementing":[116],"initiatives.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}