{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409156149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciss64860.2025.10944705","title":"Classifying Peace in Global Media Using RAG and Intergroup Reciprocity","display_name":"Classifying Peace in Global Media Using RAG and Intergroup Reciprocity","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409156149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciss64860.2025.10944705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ciss64860.2025.10944705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciss64860.2025.10944705","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 59th Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kevin Lian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Lian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University,Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science,New York,NY,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University,Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science,New York,NY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030578343","display_name":"Larry S. Liebovitch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8842-163X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry S. Liebovitch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University,AC4 in the Climate School,New York,NY,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University,AC4 in the Climate School,New York,NY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Melissa Wild","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa Wild","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University,AC4 in the Climate School,New York,NY,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University,AC4 in the Climate School,New York,NY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063139109","display_name":"Harry G. West","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4473-9053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harry West","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University,Indust.l Engr. & Ops. Research,New York,NY,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University,Indust.l Engr. & Ops. Research,New York,NY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035409012","display_name":"Peter T. Coleman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6337-745X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter T. Coleman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University,Teachers College, AC4 in the Climate School,New York,NY,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University,Teachers College, AC4 in the Climate School,New York,NY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088715822","display_name":"Francine Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0723-5609"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francine Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toyota Research Institute,Harmonious Communities, Human-Centered AI,Los Altos,CA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toyota Research Institute,Harmonious Communities, Human-Centered AI,Los Altos,CA,USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054503223","display_name":"Everlyne Kimani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0532-4114"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Everlyne Kimani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toyota Research Institute,Harmonious Communities, Human-Centered AI,Los Altos,CA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toyota Research Institute,Harmonious Communities, Human-Centered AI,Los Altos,CA,USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027792259","display_name":"Kate Sieck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4536-5751"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kate Sieck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toyota Research Institute,Harmonious Communities, Human-Centered AI,Los Altos,CA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toyota Research Institute,Harmonious Communities, Human-Centered AI,Los Altos,CA,USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05941386,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12978","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methodologies in Social Sciences","score":0.6194000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12978","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methodologies in Social Sciences","score":0.6194000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reciprocity","display_name":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)","score":0.6333451271057129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49446749687194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.23419401049613953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.20011815428733826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264987","display_name":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)","level":2,"score":0.6333451271057129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49446749687194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23419401049613953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.20011815428733826}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ciss64860.2025.10944705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciss64860.2025.10944705","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 59th Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315934","display_name":"Toyota Research Institute","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2949297451","https://openalex.org/W3132423425","https://openalex.org/W4388142213","https://openalex.org/W4393038719","https://openalex.org/W6786094800"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3121820748","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W164043708","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W1734862528","https://openalex.org/W4396701345"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"used":[1],"a":[2,14,44],"novel":[3],"methodology":[4],"for":[5,136],"analyzing":[6],"peace":[7,117,137],"representations":[8],"in":[9,146],"global":[10],"media":[11,49,103,145],"by":[12],"integrating":[13],"Retrieval-Augmented":[15],"Generation":[16],"(RAG)":[17],"model":[18],"with":[19,93,101,115],"refined":[20],"concepts":[21],"of":[22,51,63,144],"Positive":[23],"and":[24,39,76,79,107],"Negative":[25],"Intergroup":[26],"Reciprocity":[27],"(PIR/NIR).":[28],"Traditional":[29],"analyses":[30],"often":[31],"overlook":[32],"nuanced":[33],"intergroup":[34,52,105],"dynamics.":[35],"By":[36],"refining":[37],"PIR":[38,78],"NIR":[40,80],"definitions,":[41],"we":[42,69,119],"provide":[43],"precise":[45],"framework":[46],"to":[47,73,85],"assess":[48],"portrayals":[50],"relations":[53],"influencing":[54,129],"peace.":[55,131,148],"Using":[56],"the":[57,60,141],"News":[58],"On":[59],"Web":[61],"dataset":[62],"700,000":[64],"articles":[65,75],"from":[66],"18":[67],"countries,":[68],"employed":[70],"machine":[71],"learning":[72],"embed":[74],"identify":[77],"instances.":[81],"This":[82,132],"allowed":[83],"us":[84],"classify":[86],"countries":[87],"based":[88],"on":[89],"their":[90],"media\u2019s":[91],"alignment":[92],"these":[94],"concepts.":[95],"Our":[96],"findings":[97],"reveal":[98],"significant":[99,134],"variations,":[100],"some":[102],"emphasizing":[104],"tolerance":[106],"others":[108],"highlighting":[109],"aggression.":[110],"Comparing":[111],"our":[112,122],"PIR/NIR":[113],"analysis":[114],"traditional":[116],"indices,":[118],"demonstrate":[120],"that":[121],"approach":[123],"offers":[124],"deeper":[125],"insights":[126],"into":[127],"factors":[128],"national":[130],"has":[133],"implications":[135],"building,":[138],"high":[139],"lighting":[140],"critical":[142],"role":[143],"shaping":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}