{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159495656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciss50987.2021.9400211","title":"Exploring Blockchain for The Coordination of Distributed Energy Resources","display_name":"Exploring Blockchain for The Coordination of Distributed Energy Resources","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159495656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciss50987.2021.9400211","mag":"3159495656"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2103.06046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06046","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.06046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.06046","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089483589","display_name":"Qing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2615-5145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang, Qing","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics and Information Engineering and Blockchain Technology Research Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering and Blockchain Technology Research Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114377976","display_name":"Hao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5182-7938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9819713830947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6658613681793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.41033971309661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34271031618118286}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9819713830947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6658613681793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.41033971309661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34271031618118286}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2103.06046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06046","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.06046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2103.06046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06046","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.06046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967098304","https://openalex.org/W1967831571","https://openalex.org/W2164278908","https://openalex.org/W2165046071","https://openalex.org/W2267586429","https://openalex.org/W2557279964","https://openalex.org/W2625646018","https://openalex.org/W2742541437","https://openalex.org/W2800914471","https://openalex.org/W2913739661","https://openalex.org/W2923007495","https://openalex.org/W2987555202","https://openalex.org/W3004076713","https://openalex.org/W3093669779","https://openalex.org/W3104894936","https://openalex.org/W3124655521","https://openalex.org/W4292363360"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4304136894"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,36],"fast":[1],"growth":[2],"of":[3,38,120,172],"distributed":[4,10,85,129,134],"energy":[5,16,108],"resources":[6],"(DERs),":[7],"such":[8,43],"as":[9,44,54],"renewables":[11],"(e.g.,":[12],"rooftop":[13],"PV":[14],"panels),":[15],"storage":[17],"systems,":[18],"electric":[19],"vehicles,":[20],"and":[21,71,84,97,111,148,165],"controllable":[22],"appliances,":[23],"drives":[24],"the":[25,69,116,125,133,166,170],"power":[26,34],"system":[27,31,47,87],"toward":[28],"a":[29,45,50,55,82,99,128,137,142,153],"decentralized":[30],"with":[32,150],"bidirectional":[33],"flow.":[35],"coordination":[37,86],"DERs":[39,72,75,89,96,104,151],"through":[40],"an":[41],"aggregator,":[42],"utility,":[46],"operator,":[48],"or":[49],"third-party":[51],"coordinator,":[52],"emerges":[53],"promising":[56],"paradigm.":[57],"However,":[58],"it":[59],"is":[60],"not":[61],"well":[62],"understood":[63],"how":[64],"to":[65,73,105,123,145],"enable":[66],"trust":[67],"between":[68],"aggregator":[70],"integrate":[74],"efficiently.":[76],"In":[77],"this":[78],"paper,":[79],"we":[80,140],"develop":[81],"trustable":[83,138],"for":[88,103],"using":[90,162],"blockchain":[91,154],"technology.":[92],"We":[93,114,156],"model":[94],"various":[95],"formulate":[98],"cost":[100],"minimization":[101],"problem":[102,126],"optimize":[106],"their":[107],"trading,":[109],"scheduling,":[110],"demand":[112],"response.":[113],"use":[115],"alternating":[117],"direction":[118],"method":[119],"multipliers":[121,147],"(ADMM)":[122],"solve":[124],"in":[127,136,152],"fashion.":[130],"To":[131],"implement":[132],"algorithm":[135],"way,":[139],"design":[141,159],"smart":[143],"contract":[144],"update":[146],"communicate":[149],"network.":[155],"validate":[157],"our":[158,173],"by":[160],"experiments":[161],"real-world":[163],"data,":[164],"simulation":[167],"results":[168],"demonstrate":[169],"effectiveness":[171],"algorithm.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-29T07:29:34.045763","created_date":"2021-05-10T00:00:00"}