{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804561084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciss.2018.8362312","title":"The computational analysis of watermarks: Setting the stage for the development of a Watermark Imaging Box (WImBo)","display_name":"The computational analysis of watermarks: Setting the stage for the development of a Watermark Imaging Box (WImBo)","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804561084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciss.2018.8362312","mag":"2804561084"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ciss.2018.8362312","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciss.2018.8362312","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 52nd Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043862973","display_name":"Emily B. Frank","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily B. Frank","raw_affiliation_strings":["Conservation Center, Institute of Fine Arts New York University New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conservation Center, Institute of Fine Arts New York University New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112323315","display_name":"Margaret Holben Ellis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret Holben Ellis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Conservation Center, Institute of Fine Arts New York University New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conservation Center, Institute of Fine Arts New York University New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058298963","display_name":"Lydia Aikenhead","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lydia Aikenhead","raw_affiliation_strings":["Conservation Center, Institute of Fine Arts New York University New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conservation Center, Institute of Fine Arts New York University New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032167214","display_name":"Paul Messier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5612-1483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801777058","display_name":"Heritage Preservation","ror":"https://ror.org/04byvwj54","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801777058"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Messier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lens Media Lab, Institute for Preservation of Cultural Heritage Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lens Media Lab, Institute for Preservation of Cultural Heritage Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801777058","https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5429,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92889916,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12981","display_name":"Conservation Techniques and Studies","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12650","display_name":"Aesthetic Perception and Analysis","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.7737346887588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarship","display_name":"Scholarship","score":0.6450670957565308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6320468187332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5724982619285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5629307627677917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4448782205581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.4190637171268463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3515530228614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.25908589363098145}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.7737346887588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.6450670957565308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6320468187332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5724982619285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5629307627677917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4448782205581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.4190637171268463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3515530228614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.25908589363098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ciss.2018.8362312","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciss.2018.8362312","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 52nd Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112819137","https://openalex.org/W1562759821","https://openalex.org/W1819212724","https://openalex.org/W2125776332","https://openalex.org/W2803365412","https://openalex.org/W2804339220","https://openalex.org/W2804352711","https://openalex.org/W4250871362","https://openalex.org/W6604564518","https://openalex.org/W6617515387","https://openalex.org/W6751554760"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2381486749","https://openalex.org/W1514507288","https://openalex.org/W2183032046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Watermark":[1],"Imaging":[2],"Box":[3],"(WImBo)":[4],"Project":[5],"is":[6],"an":[7],"inter-institutional":[8],"collaboration":[9],"to":[10],"develop":[11,117],"a":[12,25,50,60,90],"low-cost,":[13],"portable":[14],"system":[15],"for":[16,78,122],"imaging":[17,63,93],"watermarks":[18],"and":[19,37,108,118,133],"chain":[20],"lines":[21],"in":[22,44],"papers,":[23,109],"with":[24,130],"special":[26],"focus":[27],"on":[28,66],"the":[29,103],"prints":[30,86,107],"of":[31,41,52,62,71,98,105,112],"Rembrandt":[32],"van":[33],"Rijn":[34],"(Dutch,":[35],"1606-1669)":[36],"his":[38],"pupils.":[39],"Representative":[40],"paper":[42],"available":[43],"seventeenth-century":[45],"Europe,":[46],"Rembrandt's":[47,72,106],"papers":[48,73],"show":[49],"range":[51],"physical":[53],"features":[54],"that":[55],"are":[56],"typically":[57],"documented":[58],"using":[59],"variety":[61],"techniques.":[64],"Building":[65],"this":[67],"base,":[68],"computational":[69],"analysis":[70],"has":[74],"demonstrated":[75],"great":[76],"potential":[77],"enhancing":[79],"existing":[80],"scholarship":[81],"by":[82],"discovering":[83],"affinities":[84],"among":[85],"across":[87],"collections.":[88],"However,":[89],"widely":[91],"distributed":[92,124],"campaign":[94],"poses":[95],"challenges,":[96],"some":[97],"which":[99],"derive":[100],"directly":[101],"from":[102],"nature":[104],"including":[110],"passages":[111],"heavy":[113],"ink":[114],"application.":[115],"To":[116],"refine":[119],"new":[120],"approaches":[121],"large-scale":[123],"imaging,":[125],"WImBo":[126],"teams":[127],"were":[128],"supplied":[129],"carefully":[131],"selected":[132],"prepared":[134],"test":[135],"papers.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}