{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2581074253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciss.2017.7926162","title":"Polar coding for achieving the capacity of marginal channels in nonbinary-input setting","display_name":"Polar coding for achieving the capacity of marginal channels in nonbinary-input setting","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2581074253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciss.2017.7926162","mag":"2581074253"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ciss.2017.7926162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciss.2017.7926162","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 51st Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1701.05955","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Amirsina Torfi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amirsina Torfi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sobhan Soleymani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sobhan Soleymani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Seyed Mehdi Iranmanesh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Mehdi Iranmanesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hadi Kazemi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Kazemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Virginia University College of Law, Morgantown, WV, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Virginia University College of Law, Morgantown, WV, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rouzbeh A. Shirvani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137853757","display_name":"Howard University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gt1vc06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rouzbeh A. Shirvani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Howard University, Washington D.C., USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Howard University, Washington D.C., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Vahid T. Vakili","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67009956","display_name":"Iran University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jw2p796","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vahid T. Vakili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2187,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54913192,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.8003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-theoretic-security","display_name":"Information-theoretic security","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5957000255584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polar","display_name":"Polar","score":0.5412999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-capacity","display_name":"Channel capacity","score":0.5309000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5304999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-coding","display_name":"Secure coding","score":0.39079999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.8003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47191418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510462","display_name":"Information-theoretic security","level":3,"score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5957000255584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.54339998960495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29705727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294562","display_name":"Polar","level":2,"score":0.5412999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97744766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870845","display_name":"Channel capacity","level":3,"score":0.5309000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5304999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22680326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444867","display_name":"Secure coding","level":5,"score":0.39079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.3718000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138293262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089578","display_name":"Linear network coding","level":3,"score":0.3693000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778396592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7209069","display_name":"Polar code","level":3,"score":0.3686000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166366890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602136","display_name":"Channel code","level":3,"score":0.36329999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.36160001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.35120001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33379998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3303000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122123141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176623","display_name":"Random variable","level":2,"score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149862233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864142","display_name":"Binary erasure channel","level":4,"score":0.30630001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131222","display_name":"Information theory","level":2,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2549000084400177}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ciss.2017.7926162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciss.2017.7926162","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 51st Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1701.05955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1701.05955","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1701.05955","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1701.05955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1701.05955","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1701.05955","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514518704","https://openalex.org/W1875021344","https://openalex.org/W2016057463","https://openalex.org/W2025948462","https://openalex.org/W2030035398","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2055534149","https://openalex.org/W2096894382","https://openalex.org/W2104485952","https://openalex.org/W2109394932","https://openalex.org/W2124602541","https://openalex.org/W2126942721","https://openalex.org/W2128153585","https://openalex.org/W2136522581","https://openalex.org/W2144007657","https://openalex.org/W2150498905","https://openalex.org/W2154300278","https://openalex.org/W2155995390","https://openalex.org/W2157848243","https://openalex.org/W2175334662","https://openalex.org/W2211831180","https://openalex.org/W2473618152","https://openalex.org/W6629425454","https://openalex.org/W6685316698"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Achieving":[0],"information-theoretic":[1],"security":[2,23,100,186],"using":[3,165],"explicit":[4],"coding":[5,86,181],"scheme":[6,87,155,182],"in":[7,40,55,60,92],"which":[8,64,179],"unlimited":[9],"computational":[10],"power":[11],"for":[12,63,135,140,146,151,178,202],"eavesdropper":[13],"is":[14,16,22,26,68,82,105,110,122,127,159,189,198],"assumed,":[15],"one":[17],"of":[18,79,195],"the":[19,56,65,73,107,116,156,180,196,199],"main":[20,74,117,125],"topics":[21],"consideration.":[24],"It":[25,44,188],"shown":[27,191],"that":[28,48,106,148,172,192],"polar":[29,49,166],"codes":[30,34,50,167],"are":[31,149],"capacity":[32,54,91],"achieving":[33,203],"and":[35,42,99,119,137,142,185],"have":[36],"a":[37,85,175],"low":[38],"complexity":[39],"encoding":[41],"decoding.":[43],"has":[45],"been":[46],"proven":[47],"reach":[51],"to":[52,72,83,88,115,128],"secrecy":[53,90,204],"binary-input":[57],"wiretap":[58,108],"channels":[59,95,134,139,147],"symmetric":[61],"settings":[62],"wiretapper's":[66],"channel":[67,109,118],"degraded":[69,112],"with":[70,113],"respect":[71,114],"channel.":[75],"The":[76,124],"first":[77],"task":[78],"this":[80,154],"paper":[81],"propose":[84],"achieve":[89],"asymmetric":[93],"nonbinary-input":[94],"while":[96],"keeping":[97],"reliability":[98,184],"conditions":[101],"satisfied.":[102],"Our":[103],"assumption":[104],"stochastically":[111],"message":[120,197],"distribution":[121,194],"unspecified.":[123],"idea":[126],"send":[129,143],"information":[130],"set":[131],"over":[132,161],"good":[133,150],"Bob":[136],"bad":[138],"Eve":[141],"random":[144],"symbols":[145],"both.":[152],"In":[153],"frozen":[157,176],"vector":[158,177],"defined":[160],"all":[162],"possible":[163],"choices":[164],"ensemble":[168],"concept.":[169],"We":[170],"proved":[171],"there":[173],"exists":[174],"satisfies":[183],"conditions.":[187],"further":[190],"uniform":[193],"necessary":[200],"condition":[201],"capacity.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2017-02-03T00:00:00"}