{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2613009137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciss.2017.7926110","title":"Mixed-weight open locating-dominating sets","display_name":"Mixed-weight open locating-dominating sets","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2613009137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciss.2017.7926110","mag":"2613009137"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ciss.2017.7926110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciss.2017.7926110","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 51st Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1550153794","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091727708","display_name":"Robin M. Givens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-4399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182555378","display_name":"Randolph\u2013Macon College","ror":"https://ror.org/03zstcc67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182555378"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I907500627","display_name":"Ashland (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/006nxzf98","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I907500627"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin M. Givens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Randolph-Macon College, Ashland, Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Randolph-Macon College, Ashland, Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182555378","https://openalex.org/I907500627"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061827291","display_name":"Rex K. Kincaid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I267592682","display_name":"Williams (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/007zhvp17","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rex K. Kincaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277","https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086524085","display_name":"Weizhen Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7038-9803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I267592682","display_name":"Williams (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/007zhvp17","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weizhen Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277","https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077977616","display_name":"Gexin Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-7344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I267592682","display_name":"Williams (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/007zhvp17","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gexin Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277","https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6591,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7258055,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dominating-set","display_name":"Dominating set","score":0.6570984721183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5984366536140442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-weight","display_name":"Minimum weight","score":0.5633873343467712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-set","display_name":"Independent set","score":0.5574917197227478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.5408298373222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connected-dominating-set","display_name":"Connected dominating set","score":0.5329395532608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5291467308998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.5244850516319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.518034040927887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-graph","display_name":"Mixed graph","score":0.472167432308197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4637976288795471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.36536139249801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.340171754360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3238792419433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.14651760458946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-graph","display_name":"Line graph","score":0.14053210616111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10662022233009338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-graph","display_name":"Voltage graph","score":0.10420054197311401}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146661039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915204","display_name":"Dominating set","level":4,"score":0.6570984721183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5984366536140442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778945305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865502","display_name":"Minimum weight","level":2,"score":0.5633873343467712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122818955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060343","display_name":"Independent set","level":3,"score":0.5574917197227478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5408298373222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37810922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5161409","display_name":"Connected dominating set","level":3,"score":0.5329395532608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5291467308998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.5244850516319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.518034040927887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53052385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17104046","display_name":"Mixed graph","level":5,"score":0.472167432308197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4637976288795471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.36536139249801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.340171754360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3238792419433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.14651760458946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203776342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378376","display_name":"Line graph","level":3,"score":0.14053210616111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10662022233009338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22149727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940747","display_name":"Voltage graph","level":4,"score":0.10420054197311401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80899671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1304193","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ciss.2017.7926110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciss.2017.7926110","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 51st Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.wm.edu:etd-6543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1550153794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401254","display_name":"W&M Publish (College of William & Mary)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","host_organization_name":"William & Mary","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.21220/s2-4479-zx78","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21220/s2-4479-zx78","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053363","display_name":"William & Mary School of Arts & Sciences","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.wm.edu:etd-6543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1550153794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401254","display_name":"W&M Publish (College of William & Mary)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","host_organization_name":"William & Mary","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W390146837","https://openalex.org/W1488160674","https://openalex.org/W1973225261","https://openalex.org/W1974773302","https://openalex.org/W2037221311","https://openalex.org/W2070722739","https://openalex.org/W2111620521","https://openalex.org/W2117781301","https://openalex.org/W2127949150","https://openalex.org/W2132014457","https://openalex.org/W2132549513","https://openalex.org/W2135472198","https://openalex.org/W2140987300","https://openalex.org/W2154298980","https://openalex.org/W2166361348","https://openalex.org/W2739598182","https://openalex.org/W2905110430","https://openalex.org/W6741184887"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2662701","https://openalex.org/W2357985373","https://openalex.org/W4390041237","https://openalex.org/W1530712874","https://openalex.org/W2965723995","https://openalex.org/W3047117384","https://openalex.org/W1483891445","https://openalex.org/W3105505998","https://openalex.org/W2007607373","https://openalex.org/W2563483334"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"sensor":[1],"networks":[2],"(WSNs)":[3],"and":[4,80],"other":[5],"monitoring":[6],"systems":[7],"often":[8],"use":[9],"sensors":[10],"of":[11,43,74],"multiple":[12],"strengths":[13],"within":[14],"the":[15,23,34,44,52,62,72],"same":[16],"network.":[17],"This":[18],"information":[19],"is":[20,25,66],"lost":[21],"when":[22],"network":[24],"modeled":[26],"by":[27],"a":[28],"typical":[29],"non-weighted":[30],"graph.":[31],"We":[32,58],"introduce":[33],"mixed-weight":[35,64,75],"open":[36,45],"locating-dominating":[37,46],"set":[38],"(mixed-weight":[39],"OLD-set),":[40],"an":[41],"extension":[42],"set,":[47],"that":[48,60],"allows":[49],"vertices":[50],"in":[51,77],"graph":[53],"to":[54],"have":[55],"different":[56],"weights.":[57],"show":[59],"finding":[61],"minimum":[63],"OLD-set":[65],"NP-complete,":[67],"establish":[68],"probabilistic":[69],"bounds":[70],"for":[71],"size":[73],"OLD-sets":[76],"random":[78],"graphs,":[79],"provide":[81],"simulation":[82],"results":[83],"supporting":[84],"those":[85],"bounds.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}