{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2067524708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciss.2007.4298296","title":"Outage Probability of a Multi-User Cooperation Protocol in an Asychronous CDMA Cellular Uplink","display_name":"Outage Probability of a Multi-User Cooperation Protocol in an Asychronous CDMA Cellular Uplink","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2067524708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciss.2007.4298296","mag":"2067524708"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ciss.2007.4298296","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciss.2007.4298296","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 41st Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031586734","display_name":"Kanchan Vardhe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kanchan G. Vardhe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lane Department of Comp. Sci. and Elect. Eng, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","West Virginia Univ. Morgantown"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lane Department of Comp. Sci. and Elect. Eng, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Virginia Univ. Morgantown","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001578010","display_name":"Daryl Reynolds","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daryl Reynolds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lane Department of Comp. Sci. and Elect. Eng, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","West Virginia Univ. Morgantown"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lane Department of Comp. Sci. and Elect. Eng, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Virginia Univ. Morgantown","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088532122","display_name":"Matthew C. Valenti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6089-0509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew C. Valenti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lane Department of Comp. Sci. and Elect. Eng, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","West Virginia Univ. Morgantown"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lane Department of Comp. Sci. and Elect. Eng, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Virginia Univ. Morgantown","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031586734"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.366,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92642146,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"179","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.8094354867935181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7644946575164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Code division multiple access","score":0.7197244167327881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6644735336303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-diversity","display_name":"Cooperative diversity","score":0.6168526411056519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.572716474533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outage-probability","display_name":"Outage probability","score":0.541489839553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.5208050012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-gain","display_name":"Diversity gain","score":0.5109495520591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5030588507652283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.46648672223091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-combining","display_name":"Diversity combining","score":0.45058414340019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximal-ratio-combining","display_name":"Maximal-ratio combining","score":0.42082110047340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.33949458599090576}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.8094354867935181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7644946575164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47696715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233394","display_name":"Code division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.7197244167327881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6644735336303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6832461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5167914","display_name":"Cooperative diversity","level":4,"score":0.6168526411056519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.572716474533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30672262","display_name":"Outage probability","level":4,"score":0.541489839553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.5208050012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164785522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283966","display_name":"Diversity gain","level":4,"score":0.5109495520591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5030588507652283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.46648672223091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136817519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947493","display_name":"Diversity combining","level":4,"score":0.45058414340019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86024645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795632","display_name":"Maximal-ratio combining","level":4,"score":0.42082110047340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.33949458599090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ciss.2007.4298296","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciss.2007.4298296","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 41st Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.76.6499","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.76.6499","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.csee.wvu.edu/~mvalenti/documents/47VardheCISS2k7.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003053297","https://openalex.org/W2004565464","https://openalex.org/W2014325677","https://openalex.org/W2026898705","https://openalex.org/W2098250070","https://openalex.org/W2105190163","https://openalex.org/W2110351118","https://openalex.org/W2110659753","https://openalex.org/W2115568541","https://openalex.org/W2121348548","https://openalex.org/W2122989348","https://openalex.org/W2127665799","https://openalex.org/W2138208223","https://openalex.org/W2148963518","https://openalex.org/W2152121970","https://openalex.org/W2163599171","https://openalex.org/W2171213035","https://openalex.org/W3133603318","https://openalex.org/W6679431866"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353594815","https://openalex.org/W1973791035","https://openalex.org/W2021414914","https://openalex.org/W2527788075","https://openalex.org/W2372431055","https://openalex.org/W2187540118","https://openalex.org/W4313496004","https://openalex.org/W1136579123","https://openalex.org/W2158609028","https://openalex.org/W2559650111"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"a":[1,6,47],"recent":[2],"paper,":[3],"we":[4],"proposed":[5,66,101],"multiuser":[7],"space-time":[8],"coded":[9],"cooperative":[10],"diversity":[11,27,71,119],"protocol":[12,69],"that":[13,107],"operates":[14],"in":[15,46],"an":[16],"asynchronous":[17],"code-division":[18],"multiple-access":[19],"(CDMA)":[20],"uplink":[21],"under":[22,70],"non-orthogonal":[23],"channel":[24],"assignment.":[25],"The":[26,50],"combining":[28,72,75,120,124],"of":[29,52,64,76,89,99,118,122],"the":[30,36,40,62,65,77,81,87,95,100,108,116],"relayed":[31,78],"information":[32],"was":[33,44],"considered":[34],"at":[35,80],"base":[37,82],"station":[38,83],"and":[39,60,73,84,115],"information-outage":[41,96],"probability":[42,97],"performance":[43,63,98,109],"investigated":[45],"high-SNR":[48],"regime.":[49],"goal":[51],"this":[53],"paper":[54],"is":[55,125],"to":[56,85,112],"extend":[57],"those":[58],"results":[59],"compare":[61],"multi-user":[67,102],"sharing":[68],"code":[74,123],"transmissions":[79],"examine":[86],"impact":[88],"using":[90],"practical":[91],"modulation":[92,113],"techniques":[93],"on":[94],"cooperation":[103],"protocol.":[104],"We":[105],"see":[106],"loss":[110],"due":[111],"constraints":[114],"use":[117],"instead":[121],"relatively":[126],"small.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}