{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2793010457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cisp-bmei.2017.8302173","title":"Spectrum sensing based on channel holding time","display_name":"Spectrum sensing based on channel holding time","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2793010457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cisp-bmei.2017.8302173","mag":"2793010457"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cisp-bmei.2017.8302173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cisp-bmei.2017.8302173","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 10th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011873237","display_name":"Edilton Manuel Diruai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106645853","display_name":"Changchun University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/007mntk44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edilton Manuel Diruai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000119716","display_name":"Gounou Charles Sobabe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106645853","display_name":"Changchun University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/007mntk44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gounou Charles Sobabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032065022","display_name":"Xuemei Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6556-8041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106645853","display_name":"Changchun University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/007mntk44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuemei Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101662203","display_name":"Bin Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9124-1955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106645853","display_name":"Changchun University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/007mntk44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011873237"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26544347,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9641000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9528999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.9023495316505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.728968620300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm","display_name":"False alarm","score":0.6995006203651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.6849149465560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6253748536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.6128748059272766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5213440656661987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.49829888343811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.49766233563423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4199150800704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.29048609733581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.22966444492340088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20441028475761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1747799515724182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.15680530667304993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0688563883304596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.06634408235549927}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.9023495316505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.728968620300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.6995006203651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.6849149465560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6253748536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6128748059272766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5213440656661987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.49829888343811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.49766233563423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4199150800704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.29048609733581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.22966444492340088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20441028475761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1747799515724182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.15680530667304993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0688563883304596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.06634408235549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cisp-bmei.2017.8302173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cisp-bmei.2017.8302173","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 10th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W363214389","https://openalex.org/W1524432976","https://openalex.org/W1971675527","https://openalex.org/W1986599743","https://openalex.org/W2048901861","https://openalex.org/W2093512919","https://openalex.org/W2101840010","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2152523565","https://openalex.org/W2178896384","https://openalex.org/W2281302403","https://openalex.org/W2497437374","https://openalex.org/W6643034570"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2181410425","https://openalex.org/W2018726158","https://openalex.org/W2051888740","https://openalex.org/W2387652801","https://openalex.org/W2382279859","https://openalex.org/W1990934859","https://openalex.org/W2540573036","https://openalex.org/W3203708548","https://openalex.org/W2046691252","https://openalex.org/W2384472869"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,21],"cognitive":[1],"radio,":[2],"spectrum":[3,15,25],"sensing":[4,26,62,91],"methods":[5],"play":[6],"a":[7,24,72],"vital":[8],"role":[9],"in":[10],"the":[11,18,36,40,45,49,64,90,96],"process":[12],"of":[13,39,75,89],"detecting":[14],"holes":[16],"for":[17],"secondary":[19,50,65],"users.":[20],"this":[22],"paper,":[23],"based":[27,99],"on":[28],"channel":[29],"holding":[30,78],"time":[31,63,92],"is":[32,57,93],"proposed.":[33],"We":[34],"use":[35],"temporal":[37],"characteristics":[38],"primary":[41],"user":[42,51,66],"to":[43,81],"examine":[44],"detection":[46],"effectiveness,":[47],"maximize":[48],"throughput":[52,67],"and":[53,84],"save":[54],"energy.":[55],"It":[56],"found":[58],"that":[59],"by":[60],"optimizing":[61],"can":[68],"be":[69],"increased":[70],"under":[71],"given":[73],"probability":[74],"detection,":[76],"different":[77],"time,":[79],"signal":[80],"noise":[82],"ratio":[83],"false":[85],"alarm":[86],"probability.":[87],"Optimization":[88],"done":[94],"using":[95],"human":[97],"behavior":[98],"particle":[100],"swarm":[101],"optimization":[102],"(HBPSO).":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}