{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2588791476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cisp-bmei.2016.7852772","title":"Tuberculosis bacteria detection based on Random Forest using fluorescent images","display_name":"Tuberculosis bacteria detection based on Random Forest using fluorescent images","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2588791476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cisp-bmei.2016.7852772","mag":"2588791476"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cisp-bmei.2016.7852772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cisp-bmei.2016.7852772","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112253490","display_name":"Chi Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100755006","display_name":"Jingxin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6071-9197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingxin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114259459","display_name":"Guoping Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5877-5648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoping Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Ningbo, UK & China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Ningbo, UK & China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"553","last_page":"558"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.7318458557128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6958489418029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microscopy","display_name":"Microscopy","score":0.6467509269714355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescence","display_name":"Fluorescence","score":0.6228910684585571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis","display_name":"Tuberculosis","score":0.5844682455062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5668377876281738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microscope","display_name":"Microscope","score":0.5285317301750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescence-microscope","display_name":"Fluorescence microscope","score":0.5264207720756531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5041266679763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-microscope","display_name":"Optical microscope","score":0.48895323276519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4614284336566925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.45463815331459045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.44301557540893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.40747085213661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.33633744716644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2603316307067871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.19228920340538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.16284078359603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1573658585548401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1382867991924286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scanning-electron-microscope","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","score":0.11695128679275513}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.7318458557128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6958489418029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147080431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074953","display_name":"Microscopy","level":2,"score":0.6467509269714355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.6228910684585571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.5844682455062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5668377876281738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67649825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196538","display_name":"Microscope","level":2,"score":0.5285317301750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169274487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840211","display_name":"Fluorescence microscope","level":3,"score":0.5264207720756531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5041266679763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77017923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912313","display_name":"Optical microscope","level":3,"score":0.48895323276519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4614284336566925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.45463815331459045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.44301557540893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.40747085213661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.33633744716644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2603316307067871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.19228920340538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16284078359603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1573658585548401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1382867991924286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.11695128679275513}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cisp-bmei.2016.7852772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cisp-bmei.2016.7852772","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W273528107","https://openalex.org/W1517436550","https://openalex.org/W1918946396","https://openalex.org/W2027006032","https://openalex.org/W2039367092","https://openalex.org/W2049410284","https://openalex.org/W2070091570","https://openalex.org/W2115158471","https://openalex.org/W2139086914","https://openalex.org/W2160042812","https://openalex.org/W2221258179","https://openalex.org/W2911964244"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386106354","https://openalex.org/W2517391003","https://openalex.org/W2385625896","https://openalex.org/W119975033","https://openalex.org/W2080823790","https://openalex.org/W2201509369","https://openalex.org/W4362562564","https://openalex.org/W2044594887","https://openalex.org/W4248117623","https://openalex.org/W1038967776"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tuberculosis":[0],"(TB)":[1],"is":[2,26],"an":[3],"infectious":[4],"disease":[5],"in":[6,91],"low":[7],"and":[8,34,100,119],"middle-income":[9],"countries.":[10],"There":[11],"are":[12],"many":[13],"methods":[14],"of":[15,43,89,93,113],"physical":[16],"examinations":[17],"for":[18,116],"tuberculosis":[19],"detection,":[20],"but":[21],"the":[22,41,47,61,109],"most":[23],"effective":[24],"method":[25,48,73,112],"visual":[27],"examination":[28],"using":[29,78,121],"microscopes,":[30],"including":[31],"fluorescent":[32,51,79,122],"microscopy":[33],"bright":[35,62],"field":[36,63],"microscopy.":[37,64],"However,":[38],"according":[39],"to":[40],"analysis":[42],"previous":[44],"research":[45],"work,":[46],"based":[49,74],"on":[50,55,58,75,86],"microscopes":[52],"can":[53],"yield":[54],"average":[56],"10%":[57],"sensitiveness":[59],"than":[60,128],"In":[65],"this":[66],"paper,":[67],"we":[68],"present":[69],"a":[70],"TB":[71,117],"detection":[72,120],"Random":[76,94,114],"Forest":[77,95,115],"microscopic":[80],"images.":[81],"We":[82],"have":[83],"conducted":[84],"experiments":[85],"three":[87],"types":[88],"classifiers,":[90],"terms":[92],"(RF),":[96],"linear":[97],"SVM":[98,102],"(LinSVM),":[99],"Cross-Validation":[101],"(CVSVM).":[103],"The":[104],"experimental":[105],"results":[106],"show":[107],"that":[108],"machine":[110],"learning":[111],"segmentation":[118],"images":[123],"has":[124],"obtained":[125],"better":[126],"performance":[127],"other":[129],"two":[130],"methods.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}