{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168476980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cisda.2009.5356540","title":"Feature selection and classification in genetic programming: Application to haptic-based biometric data","display_name":"Feature selection and classification in genetic programming: Application to haptic-based biometric data","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168476980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cisda.2009.5356540","mag":"2168476980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cisda.2009.5356540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cisda.2009.5356540","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Security and Defense Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/accepted/?id=57141d5e-d625-4aaa-aeed-da64d69c3323","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042202161","display_name":"Fawaz A. Alsulaiman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1656-7231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fawaz A. Alsulaiman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Engineering, University of Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Engineering, University of Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109889197","display_name":"Nizar Sakr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nizar Sakr","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Engineering, University of Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Engineering, University of Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063952279","display_name":"Julio J. Valde","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julio J. Valde","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Engineering, University of Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Engineering, University of Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109797436","display_name":"Abdulmotaleb El Saddik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulmotaleb El Saddik","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council Canada, Institute for Information Technology, Ottawa, Canada","School of Information Technology and Engineering, University of Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council Canada, Institute for Information Technology, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Engineering, University of Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111720385","display_name":"Nicolas D. Georganas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["CA","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas D. Georganas","raw_affiliation_strings":["C\u00e1tedra de Excelencia, University of Ottawa","Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C\u00e1tedra de Excelencia, University of Ottawa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.204,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79342991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10653","display_name":"Robot Manipulation and Learning","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10653","display_name":"Robot Manipulation and Learning","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9035999774932861,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.8250734806060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.7935739159584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.746066153049469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7239466905593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.6196117401123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6053256988525391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-expression-programming","display_name":"Gene expression programming","score":0.5707680583000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5429013967514038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5133187174797058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5129551291465759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curse-of-dimensionality","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","score":0.4706914722919464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fraction","display_name":"Fraction (chemistry)","score":0.46334606409072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","score":0.4175683259963989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometric-data","display_name":"Biometric data","score":0.41717779636383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.41241830587387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.39931538701057434}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.8250734806060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.7935739159584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.746066153049469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7239466905593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.6196117401123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6053256988525391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6980683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5531551","display_name":"Gene expression programming","level":2,"score":0.5707680583000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5429013967514038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5133187174797058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5129551291465759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111030470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430460","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","level":2,"score":0.4706914722919464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149629883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660926","display_name":"Fraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.46334606409072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70518039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000077","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","level":2,"score":0.4175683259963989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989513435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometric data","level":3,"score":0.41717779636383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.41241830587387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.39931538701057434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cisda.2009.5356540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cisda.2009.5356540","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Security and Defense Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cisti-icist.nrc-cnrc.ca:cistinparc:12735087","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/fra/voir/objet/?id=57141d5e-d625-4aaa-aeed-da64d69c3323","pdf_url":"https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/accepted/?id=57141d5e-d625-4aaa-aeed-da64d69c3323","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055245","display_name":"NPARC","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cisti-icist.nrc-cnrc.ca:cistinparc:12735087","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/fra/voir/objet/?id=57141d5e-d625-4aaa-aeed-da64d69c3323","pdf_url":"https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/accepted/?id=57141d5e-d625-4aaa-aeed-da64d69c3323","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055245","display_name":"NPARC","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2168476980.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62072190","https://openalex.org/W85350352","https://openalex.org/W1542869478","https://openalex.org/W1591261915","https://openalex.org/W1595468493","https://openalex.org/W1941659294","https://openalex.org/W2062836261","https://openalex.org/W2119168155","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2168054326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318240164","https://openalex.org/W2126117263","https://openalex.org/W2139799987","https://openalex.org/W1821058766","https://openalex.org/W2094749864","https://openalex.org/W2366725522","https://openalex.org/W4379536797","https://openalex.org/W3092806005","https://openalex.org/W1563213848","https://openalex.org/W1968860276"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,137],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,126,154],"study":[4],"is":[5,65,89],"conducted":[6],"in":[7,16,22,31,44,73,91],"order":[8],"to":[9,67],"explore":[10],"the":[11,38,68,83,94,113,147,158],"use":[12],"of":[13,49,93,96,99,112,131,157],"genetic":[14],"programming,":[15],"particular":[17],"gene":[18],"expression":[19],"programming":[20],"(GEP),":[21],"finding":[23],"analytic":[24,149],"functions":[25,41,150],"that":[26,118],"can":[27],"behave":[28],"as":[29,59,146],"classifiers":[30],"high-dimensional":[32],"haptic":[33,55,85],"feature":[34,142],"spaces.":[35],"More":[36],"importantly,":[37],"determined":[39],"explicit":[40],"are":[42,79],"used":[43],"discovering":[45],"minimal":[46],"knowledge-preserving":[47],"subsets":[48],"features":[50],"from":[51],"very":[52],"high":[53],"dimensional":[54],"datasets,":[56,121],"thus":[57],"acting":[58],"general":[60],"dimensionality":[61],"reducers.":[62],"This":[63,102],"approach":[64],"applied":[66],"haptic-based":[69],"biometrics":[70],"problem;":[71],"namely,":[72],"user":[74],"identity":[75],"verification.":[76],"GEP":[77],"models":[78,134],"initially":[80],"generated":[81,148],"using":[82,139],"original":[84],"biometric":[86],"datatset,":[87],"which":[88],"imbalanced":[90,123],"terms":[92],"number":[95,128],"representative":[97],"instances":[98],"each":[100],"class.":[101],"procedure":[103],"was":[104,144],"repeated":[105],"while":[106],"considering":[107],"an":[108],"under-sampled":[109],"(balanced)":[110],"version":[111],"datasets.":[114],"The":[115],"results":[116],"demonstrated":[117],"for":[119],"all":[120],"whether":[122],"or":[124],"under-sampled,":[125],"certain":[127],"(on":[129],"average)":[130],"perfect":[132],"classification":[133],"were":[135],"determined.":[136],"addition,":[138],"GEP,":[140],"great":[141],"reduction":[143],"achieved":[145],"(classifiers)":[151],"exploited":[152],"only":[153],"small":[155],"fraction":[156],"available":[159],"features.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}