{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404628620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciot63799.2024.10757114","title":"ElectroBlock: Reinforcement Learning and Blockchain-based Energy Trade to Optimize Tariffs","display_name":"ElectroBlock: Reinforcement Learning and Blockchain-based Energy Trade to Optimize Tariffs","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404628620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciot63799.2024.10757114"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ciot63799.2024.10757114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ciot63799.2024.10757114","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 7th Conference on Cloud and Internet of Things (CIoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000307409","display_name":"Ridwan Arefin Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4731-5435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ridwan Arefin Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University,School of Computer Science,Montr&#x00E9;al,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University,School of Computer Science,Montr&#x00E9;al,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114754912","display_name":"Rezwan-Ul-Islam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63169043","display_name":"United International University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tqv1p28","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63169043"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rezwan-Ul-Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["United International University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United International University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63169043"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067504579","display_name":"Swakkhar Shatabda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0669-072X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swakkhar Shatabda","raw_affiliation_strings":["BRAC University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BRAC University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054256777","display_name":"Salekul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7262-0060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157386601","display_name":"North South University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wdbfp45","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157386601"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salekul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["North South University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North South University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157386601"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000307409"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32974485,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9640846252441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8686697483062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6201054453849792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.42106470465660095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.210818350315094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.18827033042907715}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9640846252441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8686697483062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6201054453849792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.42106470465660095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.210818350315094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.18827033042907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ciot63799.2024.10757114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ciot63799.2024.10757114","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 7th Conference on Cloud and Internet of Things (CIoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2569201729","https://openalex.org/W2592453717","https://openalex.org/W3000254553","https://openalex.org/W3016469679","https://openalex.org/W3016900448","https://openalex.org/W3103929298","https://openalex.org/W3108419517","https://openalex.org/W3116000911","https://openalex.org/W3130630228","https://openalex.org/W4200362992","https://openalex.org/W4294622243","https://openalex.org/W4294760464","https://openalex.org/W4313449272","https://openalex.org/W4321112067","https://openalex.org/W4376480440","https://openalex.org/W4388566651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"prices":[1],"have":[2],"increased":[3],"by":[4,142],"more":[5,20],"than":[6],"${6":[7],"2":[8],"\\%}$":[9],"globally":[10],"on":[11,176,225,231,244],"average,":[12],"while":[13],"power":[14,171,191],"companies":[15,192],"are":[16,92,137],"trying":[17],"to":[18,35,77,96,99,120,139,193,206],"provide":[19],"affordable":[21],"energy":[22,42,48,68,102,126,134],"with":[23,72,84,152,214],"different":[24],"options:":[25],"fixed-rate,":[26],"slab-based":[27],"tariffs,":[28],"and":[29,47,74,105,123,190,211,216,235,241],"Time-of-Use":[30],"pricing.":[31],"This":[32,116],"article":[33],"aims":[34],"combine":[36],"blockchains,":[37],"smart":[38,40],"contracts,":[39],"grids,":[41],"forecasting":[43],"through":[44,179],"reinforcement":[45],"learning,":[46],"trading":[49,149],"between":[50],"closed":[51],"communities,":[52],"bringing":[53],"consumer":[54],"savings.":[55],"Our":[56],"proposed":[57,196],"model,":[58],"ElectroBlock,":[59],"uses":[60],"the":[61,79,85,93,100,113,133,143,146,170,226],"first":[62],"25":[63],"days":[64],"of":[65,145],"each":[66],"month\u2019s":[67],"usage":[69],"history":[70],"along":[71],"seasonal":[73],"exogenous":[75],"factors":[76],"forecast":[78,86],"final":[80],"end-of-month":[81],"usage.":[82],"Then":[83],"we":[87,220],"can":[88],"predict":[89],"which":[90],"customers":[91,119,189],"most":[94],"likely":[95],"be":[97,106,121,163],"pushed":[98],"next":[101],"consumption":[103,217],"slab":[104],"charged":[107],"at":[108,154],"a":[109,155,174,222,232,236],"higher":[110],"rate":[111],"for":[112,166,187,239],"remaining":[114],"month.":[115,147],"allows":[117],"these":[118],"buyers,":[122],"seamlessly":[124],"buy":[125],"units":[127,135],"from":[128],"users":[129],"who":[130],"would":[131],"sell,":[132],"they":[136],"predicted":[138],"leave":[140],"unused":[141],"end":[144],"Moreover,":[148],"is":[150,184],"done":[151],"WalletCoins,":[153],"coin":[156],"per":[157],"kilowatt":[158],"hour,":[159],"but":[160],"could":[161],"also":[162],"traded":[164],"directly":[165],"fiat":[167],"currency.":[168],"Furthermore,":[169],"company":[172],"makes":[173],"profit":[175],"every":[177],"trade":[178],"transaction":[180],"fees.":[181],"Hence":[182],"there":[183],"great":[185],"incentive":[186],"both":[188],"adopt":[194],"our":[195,203,245],"model.":[197],"We":[198],"integrated":[199],"Hyperledger":[200],"Fabric":[201],"into":[202],"ElectroBlock":[204],"prototype":[205],"store":[207],"all":[208],"customer":[209,242],"data":[210],"prevent":[212],"tampering":[213],"WalletCoin":[215],"records.":[218],"Finally,":[219],"did":[221],"performance":[223],"analysis,":[224],"actual":[227],"cost":[228],"savings":[229],"based":[230],"real-world":[233],"dataset;":[234],"scalability":[237],"test":[238],"concurrency":[240],"bases":[243],"prototype.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T23:12:01.093139","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
