{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404628651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciot63799.2024.10757064","title":"On the Joint Placement of Blockchain and Users\u2019 Virtualized Services in the Internet of Vehicles","display_name":"On the Joint Placement of Blockchain and Users\u2019 Virtualized Services in the Internet of Vehicles","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404628651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciot63799.2024.10757064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ciot63799.2024.10757064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ciot63799.2024.10757064","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 7th Conference on Cloud and Internet of Things (CIoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021207502","display_name":"Mohamad Haj Yahia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Messaoud Ait Yahia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole de Technologie Supérieure (ÉTS),Software and IT Engineering Department,Montréal,QC,Canada,H3C 1K3"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole de Technologie Supérieure (ÉTS),Software and IT Engineering Department,Montréal,QC,Canada,H3C 1K3","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106207537","display_name":"Mouhamadou Mouctar Gueye","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mouhamadou Mouctar Gueye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole de Technologie Supérieure (ÉTS),Software and IT Engineering Department,Montréal,QC,Canada,H3C 1K3"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole de Technologie Supérieure (ÉTS),Software and IT Engineering Department,Montréal,QC,Canada,H3C 1K3","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070352139","display_name":"Wael Jaafar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-9999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wael Jaafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole de Technologie Supérieure (ÉTS),Software and IT Engineering Department,Montréal,QC,Canada,H3C 1K3"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole de Technologie Supérieure (ÉTS),Software and IT Engineering Department,Montréal,QC,Canada,H3C 1K3","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014570675","display_name":"Rami Langar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4674-6700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rami Langar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole de Technologie Supérieure (ÉTS),Software and IT Engineering Department,Montréal,QC,Canada,H3C 1K3"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole de Technologie Supérieure (ÉTS),Software and IT Engineering Department,Montréal,QC,Canada,H3C 1K3","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31746496,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.923799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.923799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8962225914001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.6735031604766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.669119119644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6641024351119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3916667699813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3560556173324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2734553813934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09687027335166931}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8962225914001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.6735031604766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.669119119644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6641024351119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3916667699813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3560556173324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2734553813934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09687027335166931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ciot63799.2024.10757064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ciot63799.2024.10757064","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 7th Conference on Cloud and Internet of Things (CIoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:30434","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/30434/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Compte rendu de conf\u00e9rence"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3375215353","display_name":"Intelligent orchestrated security and privacy-aware slicing for 5G and beyond vehicular networks","funder_award_id":"ANR-20-CE25-0015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109364787","https://openalex.org/W2156580773","https://openalex.org/W2967841934","https://openalex.org/W3131893502","https://openalex.org/W4210485470","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W4285411108","https://openalex.org/W4285505241","https://openalex.org/W4288064657","https://openalex.org/W4312365266","https://openalex.org/W4320008762","https://openalex.org/W4328007710","https://openalex.org/W4385834563","https://openalex.org/W4387623685","https://openalex.org/W4390604781"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Driven":[0],"by":[1,62],"the":[2,5,22,57,110,126,134,165,177,187],"evolution":[3],"of":[4,7,24,98,114,128,189],"Internet":[6,23],"Things":[8],"(IoT),":[9],"Intelligent":[10],"Transportation":[11],"Systems":[12],"are":[13],"rapidly":[14],"developing":[15],"from":[16],"traditional":[17],"vehicle":[18],"ad-hoc":[19],"networks":[20,45],"to":[21,77,124,140,150],"Vehicles":[25],"(IoV).":[26],"It":[27],"supports":[28],"various":[29],"future":[30],"applications,":[31],"such":[32],"as":[33,73,143],"road":[34],"traffic":[35],"status":[36],"detection":[37],"and":[38,49,60,100,116,176,192],"anti-collision":[39],"warning":[40],"for":[41,94,195],"autonomous":[42],"driving.":[43],"IoV":[44,105],"face":[46],"several":[47],"security":[48,80],"privacy":[50],"challenges.":[51],"Indeed,":[52],"malicious":[53],"nodes":[54],"can":[55],"compromise":[56],"system\u2019s":[58],"integrity":[59],"confidentiality":[61],"sending":[63],"fake":[64],"messages,":[65],"thus":[66],"jeopardizing":[67],"human":[68],"life.":[69],"Blockchain":[70],"has":[71],"emerged":[72],"a":[74,91,157,168,180],"potential":[75],"solution":[76],"enhance":[78],"IoV\u2019s":[79],"given":[81],"its":[82],"unique":[83],"features.":[84],"To":[85,153],"do":[86],"so,":[87],"this":[88],"paper":[89],"proposes":[90],"novel":[92],"approach":[93],"joint":[95,111],"resource":[96],"allocation":[97],"blockchain":[99,115,136],"users\u2019":[101,129],"virtualized":[102,119],"services":[103],"in":[104,156],"networks.":[106],"Specifically,":[107],"we":[108,160,185],"formulate":[109],"placement":[112],"problem":[113],"user":[117],"services\u2019":[118],"network":[120],"functions":[121],"(VNFs)":[122],"aiming":[123],"maximize":[125],"satisfaction":[127],"service":[130,197],"requests":[131],"while":[132],"realizing":[133],"shortest":[135],"operation":[137],"times":[138],"related":[139],"those":[141],"requests,":[142],"an":[144],"integer":[145],"linear":[146],"program":[147],"(ILP),":[148],"known":[149],"be":[151],"NP-hard.":[152],"solve":[154],"it":[155],"reasonable":[158],"time,":[159],"propose":[161],"two":[162],"low-complexity":[163],"solutions,":[164],"first":[166],"is":[167,179],"meta-heuristic":[169],"based":[170],"on":[171],"particle":[172],"swarm":[173],"optimization":[174],"(PSO)":[175],"second":[178],"greedy":[181],"solution.":[182],"Through":[183],"simulations,":[184],"evaluate":[186],"effectiveness":[188],"these":[190],"approaches":[191],"their":[193],"suitability":[194],"different":[196],"requirements.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}