{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991112568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cimsivp.2014.7013279","title":"Finding optimal transformation function for image thresholding using genetic programming","display_name":"Finding optimal transformation function for image thresholding using genetic programming","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991112568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cimsivp.2014.7013279","mag":"1991112568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cimsivp.2014.7013279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/cimsivp.2014.7013279","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Multimedia, Signal and Vision Processing (CIMSIVP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049043069","display_name":"Shahram Shahbazpanahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8914-5481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shaho Shahbazpanahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077727968","display_name":"Shahryar Rahnamayan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6990-787X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahryar Rahnamayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer and Software Engineering, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Software Engineering, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049043069"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06233279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9699000120162964,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thresholding","display_name":"Thresholding","score":0.7868157625198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.6916397213935852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.6717622876167297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6598055362701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.6088430285453796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5826048851013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.490280419588089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.47212085127830505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4683862030506134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3227640390396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.14960381388664246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.06832998991012573}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191178318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256906","display_name":"Thresholding","level":3,"score":0.7868157625198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.6916397213935852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.6717622876167297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6598055362701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6088430285453796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5826048851013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.490280419588089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.47212085127830505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4683862030506134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3227640390396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.14960381388664246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06832998991012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cimsivp.2014.7013279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/cimsivp.2014.7013279","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Multimedia, Signal and Vision Processing (CIMSIVP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W323291900","https://openalex.org/W333120556","https://openalex.org/W1489213086","https://openalex.org/W1589720045","https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W2002143607","https://openalex.org/W2009531487","https://openalex.org/W2131301980","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2166514520","https://openalex.org/W2227596568","https://openalex.org/W3023411394","https://openalex.org/W4231254085","https://openalex.org/W6652754071","https://openalex.org/W6684628781"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953058328","https://openalex.org/W1542224353","https://openalex.org/W1661087619","https://openalex.org/W2750730210","https://openalex.org/W2236974868","https://openalex.org/W2116854923","https://openalex.org/W4312766348","https://openalex.org/W2952127465","https://openalex.org/W2164628286","https://openalex.org/W2028276520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,32],"paper,":[2],"Genetic":[3],"Programming":[4],"(GP)":[5],"is":[6,34],"employed":[7],"to":[8,25,55],"obtain":[9],"an":[10],"optimum":[11],"transformation":[12],"function":[13],"for":[14,101],"bi-level":[15],"image":[16,49,103,108],"thresholding.":[17],"The":[18,58,72,95],"GP":[19],"utilizes":[20],"a":[21,41,51],"user-prepared":[22],"gold":[23],"sample":[24],"learn":[26,56],"from.":[27,57],"A":[28],"magnificent":[29],"feature":[30],"of":[31,47,60,91],"method":[33,79,97],"that":[35],"it":[36],"does":[37],"not":[38],"require":[39],"neither":[40],"prior":[42],"knowledge":[43],"about":[44],"the":[45,48,61,81,92],"modality":[46],"nor":[50],"large":[52],"training":[53],"set":[54],"performance":[59],"proposed":[62,96],"approach":[63],"has":[64],"been":[65],"examined":[66],"on":[67,89],"147":[68],"X-ray":[69],"lung":[70],"images.":[71,94],"transformed":[73],"images":[74],"are":[75,83],"thresholded":[76],"using":[77],"Otsu's":[78],"and":[80],"results":[82],"highly":[84],"promising.":[85],"It":[86],"performs":[87],"successfully":[88],"99%":[90],"tested":[93],"can":[98],"be":[99],"utilized":[100],"other":[102],"processing":[104],"tasks,":[105],"such":[106],"as,":[107],"enhancement":[109],"or":[110],"segmentation.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}