{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114804779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cimca.2005.1631591","title":"Unified Modeling Language for Knowledge Modelling","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language for Knowledge Modelling","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114804779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cimca.2005.1631591","mag":"2114804779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cimca.2005.1631591","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cimca.2005.1631591","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Modelling, Control and Automation and International Conference on Intelligent Agents, Web Technologies and Internet Commerce (CIMCA-IAWTIC'06)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026213140","display_name":"Mohd Syazwan Abdullah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94625822","display_name":"Northern University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01ss10648","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB","MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M.S. Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, UK","Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109273965","display_name":"R. Paige","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Paige","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108486098","display_name":"Ian Benest","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Benest","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074649323","display_name":"Chris Kimble","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7784-3837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Kimble","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026213140"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693","https://openalex.org/I94625822"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12101733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"952","last_page":"957"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7505611181259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.686769425868988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.6126921772956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-uml","display_name":"Applications of UML","score":0.5802772641181946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-modeling-language","display_name":"Systems Modeling Language","score":0.578218400478363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uml-tool","display_name":"UML tool","score":0.5255612134933472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-engineering","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","score":0.5069237351417542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modeling-language","display_name":"Modeling language","score":0.48462995886802673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.45077869296073914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-based-systems","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","score":0.4204397201538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3598901629447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.31509244441986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.28843969106674194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.28032559156417847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16665393114089966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7505611181259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.686769425868988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.6126921772956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41298492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781506","display_name":"Applications of UML","level":4,"score":0.5802772641181946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21285288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2117885","display_name":"Systems Modeling Language","level":4,"score":0.578218400478363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146939238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2467310","display_name":"UML tool","level":4,"score":0.5255612134933472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84685590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540472","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","level":2,"score":0.5069237351417542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179603123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941921","display_name":"Modeling language","level":3,"score":0.48462995886802673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.45077869296073914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115925183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412694","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","level":2,"score":0.4204397201538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3598901629447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.31509244441986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.28843969106674194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.28032559156417847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16665393114089966}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cimca.2005.1631591","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cimca.2005.1631591","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Modelling, Control and Automation and International Conference on Intelligent Agents, Web Technologies and Internet Commerce (CIMCA-IAWTIC'06)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309591","display_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01ss10648"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45695376","https://openalex.org/W59973473","https://openalex.org/W122496331","https://openalex.org/W155535615","https://openalex.org/W1523712082","https://openalex.org/W1531437147","https://openalex.org/W1537719437","https://openalex.org/W1549047782","https://openalex.org/W1551739949","https://openalex.org/W1607966195","https://openalex.org/W1869896765","https://openalex.org/W1893631289","https://openalex.org/W2013421473","https://openalex.org/W2017153355","https://openalex.org/W2022593640","https://openalex.org/W2023233806","https://openalex.org/W2026004834","https://openalex.org/W2027099360","https://openalex.org/W2030598890","https://openalex.org/W2035346816","https://openalex.org/W2042037135","https://openalex.org/W2064910157","https://openalex.org/W2068694420","https://openalex.org/W2081774292","https://openalex.org/W2103014286","https://openalex.org/W2113716038","https://openalex.org/W2114271984","https://openalex.org/W2118639955","https://openalex.org/W2124850354","https://openalex.org/W2132004346","https://openalex.org/W2133109597","https://openalex.org/W2159765281","https://openalex.org/W2172132045","https://openalex.org/W2612677320","https://openalex.org/W2767986252","https://openalex.org/W2976931192","https://openalex.org/W4290189402","https://openalex.org/W4299588312","https://openalex.org/W6601895427","https://openalex.org/W6604938456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033019659","https://openalex.org/W13845708","https://openalex.org/W3133056648","https://openalex.org/W3139723617","https://openalex.org/W4240252046","https://openalex.org/W1590042856","https://openalex.org/W2392286116","https://openalex.org/W2379051938","https://openalex.org/W2351105263","https://openalex.org/W2360164652"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Knowledge":[0],"modelling":[1,34,77,97,105],"techniques":[2,47],"are":[3,14,41,49],"widely":[4,88],"adopted":[5],"for":[6,16,32,95,103],"designing":[7,66],"knowledge-based":[8],"systems":[9,13],"(KBS)":[10],"and":[11,24,56],"these":[12,71],"important":[15],"knowledge":[17,33,44,72,96,104],"management.":[18],"This":[19],"paper":[20],"argues":[21],"the":[22,36,60,85],"need":[23],"importance":[25],"of":[26,62,70],"adopting":[27],"Unified":[28],"Modeling":[29],"Language":[30],"(UML)":[31],"through":[35],"profile":[37,102],"extension":[38],"mechanism.":[39],"KBS":[40],"developed":[42],"using":[43],"engineering":[45,54],"(KE)":[46],"that":[48],"often":[50],"similar":[51],"to":[52],"software":[53,67,81],"(SE),":[55],"both":[57],"domains":[58],"emphasise":[59],"use":[61],"conceptual":[63],"models":[64,73],"in":[65,80,83],"systems.":[68],"Most":[69],"heavily":[74],"rely":[75],"on":[76],"notations":[78],"used":[79],"engineering;":[82],"this":[84],"UML":[86,90,101],"is":[87],"adopted.":[89],"can":[91],"be":[92],"formally":[93],"tailored":[94],"by":[98],"creating":[99],"a":[100]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}