{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2961101560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cig.2019.8848081","title":"Pitako - Recommending Game Design Elements in Cicero","display_name":"Pitako - Recommending Game Design Elements in Cicero","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2961101560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cig.2019.8848081","mag":"2961101560"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cig.2019.8848081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cig.2019.8848081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498491","display_name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.03877","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010246418","display_name":"Tiago Machado","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15196421","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland","ror":"https://ror.org/05ep8g269","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102264","display_name":"Shandong University of Political Science and Law","ror":"https://ror.org/01b2j5886","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102475099","display_name":"Sup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/00n7gwn90","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102475099"]}],"countries":["CH","CN","FR","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tiago Machado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Game Innovation Lab, New York University, New York, USA","New York University<sup>**</sup>"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Game Innovation Lab, New York University, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University<sup>**</sup>","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15196421","https://openalex.org/I4210102264","https://openalex.org/I102475099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076388753","display_name":"Dan Gopstein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102475099","display_name":"Sup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/00n7gwn90","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102475099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102264","display_name":"Shandong University of Political Science and Law","ror":"https://ror.org/01b2j5886","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15196421","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland","ror":"https://ror.org/05ep8g269","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]}],"countries":["CH","CN","FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Gopstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Game Innovation Lab, New York University, New York, USA","New York University<sup>**</sup>"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Game Innovation Lab, New York University, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University<sup>**</sup>","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15196421","https://openalex.org/I4210102264","https://openalex.org/I102475099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002087173","display_name":"Andy Nealen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy Nealen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cinematic Arts, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cinematic Arts, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077267552","display_name":"Julian Togelius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3128-4598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Togelius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Game Innovation Lab, New York University, New York, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Game Innovation Lab, New York University, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010246418"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102475099","https://openalex.org/I15196421","https://openalex.org/I4210102264","https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3999,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67526121,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cicero","display_name":"Cicero","score":0.924791157245636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recommender-system","display_name":"Recommender system","score":0.8766036629676819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7326028347015381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.47041040658950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-design","display_name":"Game design","score":0.44498586654663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.34138113260269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.33428484201431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.23198240995407104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779020154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769996","display_name":"Cicero","level":2,"score":0.924791157245636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557471498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554950","display_name":"Recommender system","level":2,"score":0.8766036629676819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7326028347015381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.47041040658950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503285160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858057","display_name":"Game design","level":2,"score":0.44498586654663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.34138113260269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.33428484201431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.23198240995407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cig.2019.8848081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cig.2019.8848081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498491","display_name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1907.03877","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.03877","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.03877","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2961101560","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1907.03877","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1907.03877","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.03877","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1907.03877","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.03877","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.03877","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3989083791","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"scholar","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5079005330","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"support","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5519402097","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"student","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5844149498","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202859/2015-0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336557","display_name":"Ci\u00eancia sem Fronteiras","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2961101560.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2961101560.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W281665770","https://openalex.org/W582188092","https://openalex.org/W1484413656","https://openalex.org/W1574241439","https://openalex.org/W1582340466","https://openalex.org/W1889013705","https://openalex.org/W1972895263","https://openalex.org/W1978292403","https://openalex.org/W2020658780","https://openalex.org/W2028208918","https://openalex.org/W2051413264","https://openalex.org/W2066636486","https://openalex.org/W2086822623","https://openalex.org/W2105688059","https://openalex.org/W2125693710","https://openalex.org/W2128804866","https://openalex.org/W2131210874","https://openalex.org/W2136525681","https://openalex.org/W2159094788","https://openalex.org/W2166559705","https://openalex.org/W2171960770","https://openalex.org/W2210543184","https://openalex.org/W2395774634","https://openalex.org/W2397127397","https://openalex.org/W2569196563","https://openalex.org/W2735218925","https://openalex.org/W2750681837","https://openalex.org/W2751075778","https://openalex.org/W2774021370","https://openalex.org/W2798952779","https://openalex.org/W2808089575","https://openalex.org/W2845661755","https://openalex.org/W2891016259","https://openalex.org/W2896966958","https://openalex.org/W2914481245","https://openalex.org/W3100953677","https://openalex.org/W6639581174","https://openalex.org/W6712396312","https://openalex.org/W6759117540","https://openalex.org/W6840195422"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2578339839","https://openalex.org/W2969337532","https://openalex.org/W200568658","https://openalex.org/W2524682487","https://openalex.org/W2246091503","https://openalex.org/W2400421569","https://openalex.org/W2890684297","https://openalex.org/W2441306669","https://openalex.org/W3047370346","https://openalex.org/W2148378803","https://openalex.org/W3013527531","https://openalex.org/W3195396695","https://openalex.org/W3171110056","https://openalex.org/W2554986114","https://openalex.org/W1565384094","https://openalex.org/W2620394459","https://openalex.org/W1988299840","https://openalex.org/W2079926388","https://openalex.org/W2406336826","https://openalex.org/W1881092699"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recommender":[0,30],"Systems":[1],"are":[2],"widely":[3],"and":[4,52,55,90],"successfully":[5],"applied":[6],"in":[7,36,108],"e-commerce.":[8],"Could":[9],"they":[10],"be":[11],"used":[12],"for":[13],"design\u0192":[14],"In":[15],"this":[16],"paper,":[17],"we":[18],"introduce":[19],"Pitako":[20,41,59,83,97],"<sup":[21],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[22],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">1</sup>":[23],",":[24],"a":[25,63],"tool":[26],"that":[27,96],"applies":[28],"the":[29,67,77,80,100],"System":[31],"concept":[32],"to":[33,105],"assist":[34],"humans":[35,49,107],"creative":[37],"tasks.":[38,111],"More":[39],"specifically,":[40],"provides":[42],"suggestions":[43],"by":[44,48],"taking":[45],"games":[46],"designed":[47],"as":[50,57,62,84,86],"inputs,":[51],"recommends":[53],"mechanics":[54],"dynamics":[56],"outputs.":[58],"is":[60],"implemented":[61],"new":[64],"system":[65],"within":[66],"mixed-initiative":[68],"AI-based":[69],"Game":[70],"Design":[71],"Assistant,":[72],"Cicero.":[73],"This":[74],"paper":[75],"discusses":[76],"motivation":[78],"behind":[79],"implementation":[81],"of":[82,102],"well":[85],"its":[87],"technical":[88],"details":[89],"presents":[91],"usage":[92],"examples.":[93],"We":[94],"believe":[95],"can":[98],"influence":[99],"use":[101],"recommender":[103],"systems":[104],"help":[106],"their":[109],"daily":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
