{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2977058208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cig.2019.8848078","title":"An Analysis of Peer Presence Social Group Dynamics to Enhance Player Engagement in Multiplayer Games","display_name":"An Analysis of Peer Presence Social Group Dynamics to Enhance Player Engagement in Multiplayer Games","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2977058208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cig.2019.8848078","mag":"2977058208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cig.2019.8848078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cig.2019.8848078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498491","display_name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070726304","display_name":"Mitchell Miller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149919469","display_name":"California Polytechnic State University","ror":"https://ror.org/001gpfp45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mitchell Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California","California Polytechnic State University , San Luis Obispo, California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Polytechnic State University , San Luis Obispo, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031564394","display_name":"Noah L Paige","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149919469","display_name":"California Polytechnic State University","ror":"https://ror.org/001gpfp45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noah Paige","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California","California Polytechnic State University , San Luis Obispo, California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Polytechnic State University , San Luis Obispo, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089776423","display_name":"Guraik Clair","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149919469","display_name":"California Polytechnic State University","ror":"https://ror.org/001gpfp45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guraik Clair","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California","California Polytechnic State University , San Luis Obispo, California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Polytechnic State University , San Luis Obispo, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064746828","display_name":"Christian Eckhardt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149919469","display_name":"California Polytechnic State University","ror":"https://ror.org/001gpfp45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Eckhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California","California Polytechnic State University , San Luis Obispo, California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Polytechnic State University , San Luis Obispo, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070726304"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8973,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77158774,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-cohesiveness","display_name":"Group cohesiveness","score":0.7545689940452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohesion","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","score":0.6146897077560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-dynamic","display_name":"Group dynamic","score":0.4931458830833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-dynamics","display_name":"Social dynamics","score":0.485202819108963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamics","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","score":0.47841888666152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.4647495150566101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-mechanics","display_name":"Game mechanics","score":0.4636451303958893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4561876058578491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42713603377342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-pressure","display_name":"Peer pressure","score":0.4186326265335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3016018569469452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14568880200386047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14641543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q553270","display_name":"Group cohesiveness","level":2,"score":0.7545689940452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104054115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216828","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6146897077560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019640506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839578","display_name":"Group dynamic","level":2,"score":0.4931458830833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67469775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304922","display_name":"Social dynamics","level":2,"score":0.485202819108963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.47841888666152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4647495150566101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170828538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751513","display_name":"Game mechanics","level":2,"score":0.4636451303958893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4561876058578491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42713603377342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778722457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q784843","display_name":"Peer pressure","level":2,"score":0.4186326265335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3016018569469452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14568880200386047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cig.2019.8848078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cig.2019.8848078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498491","display_name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W134467738","https://openalex.org/W598976266","https://openalex.org/W1483679835","https://openalex.org/W1540728305","https://openalex.org/W1900085948","https://openalex.org/W1990517281","https://openalex.org/W2003215225","https://openalex.org/W2029443267","https://openalex.org/W2046760696","https://openalex.org/W2047310312","https://openalex.org/W2056775433","https://openalex.org/W2057171292","https://openalex.org/W2061530436","https://openalex.org/W2077869474","https://openalex.org/W2079476777","https://openalex.org/W2103388531","https://openalex.org/W2119243634","https://openalex.org/W2141563545","https://openalex.org/W2143744498","https://openalex.org/W2529051433","https://openalex.org/W2582699884","https://openalex.org/W2583853964","https://openalex.org/W3105186473","https://openalex.org/W4245765010","https://openalex.org/W4252035539","https://openalex.org/W4380741339","https://openalex.org/W6605401557","https://openalex.org/W6665850941","https://openalex.org/W6728422301","https://openalex.org/W6733497943"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2761075352","https://openalex.org/W2789708402","https://openalex.org/W2271935481","https://openalex.org/W2028052603","https://openalex.org/W2762747831","https://openalex.org/W1983349950","https://openalex.org/W2022823658","https://openalex.org/W2563739120","https://openalex.org/W2158596095","https://openalex.org/W2774470011","https://openalex.org/W1555768341","https://openalex.org/W2339708106","https://openalex.org/W1522661499","https://openalex.org/W1998917624","https://openalex.org/W1947268924","https://openalex.org/W1179420154","https://openalex.org/W3110361263","https://openalex.org/W3094034643","https://openalex.org/W2000460424","https://openalex.org/W2732417781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,35],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,41],"seek":[4],"to":[5,20,37,52,140,145,166],"identify":[6,38],"game":[7,46,84,116,121,168],"design":[8,30,122],"paradigms":[9],"that":[10,79],"enhance":[11,170],"the":[12,93,115,146],"player":[13,162,171],"experience":[14,172],"for":[15],"multiplayer":[16,156,174],"games":[17],"in":[18,173],"regards":[19,139],"engagement":[21,152],"and":[22,73,81,106,134,153],"immersion":[23,154],"through":[24,104],"social":[25,59,69,94],"group":[26,60,64,95,99,129,132],"dynamic":[27],"emphasized":[28],"level":[29],"based":[31],"on":[32],"peer":[33,57,66,141],"presence.":[34],"order":[36],"these":[39,161],"paradigms,":[40],"developed":[42],"a":[43],"2D":[44],"platform":[45],"consisting":[47],"of":[48,56,100],"several":[49],"scenarios":[50],"designed":[51],"invoke":[53],"different":[54],"sub-categories":[55],"presence":[58],"dynamics":[61,96],"such":[62],"as":[63,111,113],"cohesion,":[65],"pressure,":[67,142],"leader-observer":[68],"identity":[70],"role":[71],"distribution":[72],"black":[74],"sheep":[75],"effects.":[76],"We":[77],"argue":[78],"risk":[80],"reward":[82],"core":[83],"mechanics":[85],"can":[86],"be":[87],"carried":[88],"out":[89],"or":[90],"reinforced":[91],"by":[92],"phenomena.":[97],"A":[98],"participants":[101],"was":[102],"monitored":[103],"gameplay,":[105],"administered":[107],"surveys":[108],"prior":[109],"to,":[110],"well":[112],"following":[114],"experience.Our":[117],"study":[118],"successfully":[119],"found":[120],"patterns":[123,164],"which":[124],"highlight":[125],"specific":[126],"behaviors":[127],"within":[128],"dynamics,":[130],"especially":[131],"cohesion":[133],"time-sensitive":[135],"decision":[136],"making":[137],"with":[138],"which,":[143],"compared":[144],"single-player":[147],"control":[148],"group,":[149],"increase":[150],"players":[151],"during":[155],"gameplay.":[157],"Our":[158],"investigations":[159],"into":[160],"behavior":[163],"aim":[165],"help":[167],"designers":[169],"games.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}