{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2896010852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cig.2018.8490433","title":"Explainable AI for Designers: A Human-Centered Perspective on Mixed-Initiative Co-Creation","display_name":"Explainable AI for Designers: A Human-Centered Perspective on Mixed-Initiative Co-Creation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2896010852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cig.2018.8490433","mag":"2896010852"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cig.2018.8490433","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cig.2018.8490433","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games (CIG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.itu.dk/portal/da/publications/1905cb2c-0865-4aa7-898e-b11bd8f6ae3d","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086741338","display_name":"Jichen Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6740-4550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jichen Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012075090","display_name":"Antonios Liapis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5554-1961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonios Liapis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Malta, Msida, Malta"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020511097","display_name":"Sebastian Risi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3607-8400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","display_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/02309jg23","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Risi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IT University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073697092","display_name":"Rafael Bidarra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4281-6019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Bidarra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058143432","display_name":"G. Michael Youngblood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-0015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173498003","display_name":"Palo Alto Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0529fxt39","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173498003","https://openalex.org/I4210132870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Michael Youngblood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Palo Alto Research Center, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Palo Alto Research Center, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086741338"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.077,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":240,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99155788,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7729157209396362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.7657672166824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.7546590566635132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6567803621292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.579033374786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5225386619567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-centered-design","display_name":"User-centered design","score":0.4127710163593292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38557347655296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.35755571722984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3501800298690796}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7729157209396362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7657672166824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.7546590566635132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6567803621292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.579033374786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5225386619567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161772715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136996","display_name":"User-centered design","level":2,"score":0.4127710163593292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38557347655296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.35755571722984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3501800298690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cig.2018.8490433","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cig.2018.8490433","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games (CIG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/1905cb2c-0865-4aa7-898e-b11bd8f6ae3d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.itu.dk/portal/da/publications/1905cb2c-0865-4aa7-898e-b11bd8f6ae3d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196680","display_name":"IT University Of Copenhagen (IT University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","host_organization_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zhu, J, Liapis, A, Risi, S, Bidarra, R & Youngblood, G M 2018, Explainable AI for designers: A human-centered perspective on mixed-initiative co-creation. in 2018 IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games (CIG). IEEE, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1109/CIG.2018.8490433","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:tud:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:9277f8c9-a071-46c7-91ca-4c5849080f91","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:9277f8c9-a071-46c7-91ca-4c5849080f91","pdf_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:9277f8c9-a071-46c7-91ca-4c5849080f91","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games ( CIG): Proceedings","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/1905cb2c-0865-4aa7-898e-b11bd8f6ae3d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.itu.dk/portal/da/publications/1905cb2c-0865-4aa7-898e-b11bd8f6ae3d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196680","display_name":"IT University Of Copenhagen (IT University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","host_organization_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zhu, J, Liapis, A, Risi, S, Bidarra, R & Youngblood, G M 2018, Explainable AI for designers: A human-centered perspective on mixed-initiative co-creation. in 2018 IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games (CIG). IEEE, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1109/CIG.2018.8490433","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1751198022","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1932198206","https://openalex.org/W1995445252","https://openalex.org/W2108806781","https://openalex.org/W2129639577","https://openalex.org/W2138232041","https://openalex.org/W2147382496","https://openalex.org/W2228991311","https://openalex.org/W2294471518","https://openalex.org/W2323019124","https://openalex.org/W2395774634","https://openalex.org/W2507822934","https://openalex.org/W2557449848","https://openalex.org/W2561090301","https://openalex.org/W2569873096","https://openalex.org/W2575151422","https://openalex.org/W2576363508","https://openalex.org/W2576917662","https://openalex.org/W2579414847","https://openalex.org/W2592895748","https://openalex.org/W2604545552","https://openalex.org/W2606462007","https://openalex.org/W2752099845","https://openalex.org/W2792641098","https://openalex.org/W2794906969","https://openalex.org/W2795530988","https://openalex.org/W2962851944","https://openalex.org/W3101609372","https://openalex.org/W4244819262","https://openalex.org/W6639204139","https://openalex.org/W6681796506","https://openalex.org/W6685133223","https://openalex.org/W6689467388","https://openalex.org/W6700991194","https://openalex.org/W6725491459","https://openalex.org/W6731937630","https://openalex.org/W6732310218","https://openalex.org/W6732528621","https://openalex.org/W6732535917","https://openalex.org/W6736357677","https://openalex.org/W6750496624","https://openalex.org/W6780258851"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2905433371","https://openalex.org/W2888392564","https://openalex.org/W4310278675","https://openalex.org/W4388422664","https://openalex.org/W4390569940","https://openalex.org/W4361193272","https://openalex.org/W4312721131","https://openalex.org/W4389400787","https://openalex.org/W1582393312","https://openalex.org/W4407986263"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Growing":[0],"interest":[1],"in":[2],"eXplainable":[3,49],"Artificial":[4],"Intelligence":[5],"(XAI)":[6],"aims":[7],"to":[8,16,78],"make":[9],"AI":[10,50,106],"and":[11,27,33,67,108,111],"machine":[12],"learning":[13],"more":[14],"understandable":[15],"human":[17],"users.":[18,37],"However,":[19],"most":[20],"existing":[21],"work":[22],"focuses":[23],"on":[24,29,35,60],"new":[25,45],"algorithms,":[26],"not":[28],"usability,":[30],"practical":[31],"interpretability":[32],"efficacy":[34],"real":[36],"In":[38],"this":[39],"vision":[40],"paper,":[41],"we":[42,69,112],"propose":[43,70],"a":[44,61,71],"research":[46],"area":[47],"of":[48,100,104],"for":[51,55,74],"Designers":[52],"(XAID),":[53],"specifically":[54],"game":[56,76],"designers.":[57],"By":[58],"focusing":[59],"specific":[62],"user":[63],"group,":[64],"their":[65],"needs":[66],"tasks,":[68],"human-centered":[72],"approach":[73],"facilitating":[75],"designers":[77],"co-create":[79],"with":[80],"AI/ML":[81],"techniques":[82,107],"through":[83,91],"XAID.":[84],"We":[85],"illustrate":[86],"our":[87],"initial":[88],"XAID":[89],"framework":[90],"three":[92],"use":[93],"cases,":[94],"which":[95],"require":[96],"an":[97],"understanding":[98],"both":[99],"the":[101,105],"innate":[102],"properties":[103],"users'":[109],"needs,":[110],"identify":[113],"key":[114],"open":[115],"challenges.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
