{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2045531194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cig.2014.6932911","title":"Evolving personas for player decision modeling","display_name":"Evolving personas for player decision modeling","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2045531194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cig.2014.6932911","mag":"2045531194"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cig.2014.6932911","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cig.2014.6932911","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar//handle/123456789/29598","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073547425","display_name":"Christoffer Holmg\u00e5rd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-0099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","display_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/02309jg23","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoffer Holmgard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computer Games Research IT, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","Center for Computer Games Research, IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computer Games Research IT, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computer Games Research, IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012075090","display_name":"Antonios Liapis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5554-1961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","display_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/02309jg23","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonios Liapis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computer Games Research IT, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","Center for Computer Games Research, IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computer Games Research IT, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computer Games Research, IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077267552","display_name":"Julian Togelius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3128-4598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","display_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/02309jg23","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Togelius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computer Games Research IT, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","Center for Computer Games Research, IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computer Games Research IT, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computer Games Research, IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072029181","display_name":"Georgios N. Yannakakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-1450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios N. Yannakakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Digital Games, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","Institute of Digital Games, University of Malta, Msida, Malta#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Digital Games, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Digital Games, University of Malta, Msida, Malta#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4136,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95516337,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.8624107837677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persona","display_name":"Persona","score":0.8034868836402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6762130856513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformity","display_name":"Conformity","score":0.5358985662460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.48760882019996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48080435395240784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-priori-and-a-posteriori","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","score":0.46165478229522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-design","display_name":"Game design","score":0.440178781747818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.33247634768486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.25551360845565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.17462614178657532}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.8624107837677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C313442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778556","display_name":"Persona","level":2,"score":0.8034868836402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6762130856513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142172996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221284","display_name":"Conformity","level":2,"score":0.5358985662460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.48760882019996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48080435395240784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75553542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178161","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","level":2,"score":0.46165478229522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503285160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858057","display_name":"Game design","level":2,"score":0.440178781747818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.33247634768486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.25551360845565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.17462614178657532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cig.2014.6932911","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cig.2014.6932911","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.um.edu.mt:123456789/29598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar//handle/123456789/29598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400782","display_name":"OAR@UM (University of Malta)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","host_organization_name":"University of Malta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.469.5914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.469.5914","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://julian.togelius.com/Holmgard2014Evolving.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.um.edu.mt:123456789/29598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar//handle/123456789/29598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400782","display_name":"OAR@UM (University of Malta)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","host_organization_name":"University of Malta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338370","display_name":"FP7 Information and Communication Technologies","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3072907","https://openalex.org/W116651512","https://openalex.org/W1539297723","https://openalex.org/W2012878053","https://openalex.org/W2034144472","https://openalex.org/W2044525011","https://openalex.org/W2096016260","https://openalex.org/W2133469585","https://openalex.org/W2168115594","https://openalex.org/W2222304150","https://openalex.org/W2329310016","https://openalex.org/W2395774634","https://openalex.org/W2507822934","https://openalex.org/W2578742563","https://openalex.org/W2579414847","https://openalex.org/W3011865677","https://openalex.org/W6725491459","https://openalex.org/W6731618336","https://openalex.org/W6732528621","https://openalex.org/W6881109373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118717649","https://openalex.org/W2011517474","https://openalex.org/W2413243053","https://openalex.org/W3093361777","https://openalex.org/W410723623","https://openalex.org/W2015341305","https://openalex.org/W2035068594","https://openalex.org/W4225593417","https://openalex.org/W2573498121","https://openalex.org/W2375986109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,131],"explores":[2],"how":[3],"evolved":[4,58],"game":[5,38,80],"playing":[6,19,81],"agents":[7,59,61,114,134],"can":[8,112,141],"be":[9],"used":[10],"to":[11,60,96,106],"represent":[12],"a":[13,20,45,68,137],"priori":[14,138],"defined":[15,139],"archetypical":[16],"ways":[17],"of":[18,29,56,70,79,101],"test-bed":[21],"game,":[22],"as":[23,65,67],"procedural":[24,31],"personas.":[25],"The":[26,126],"end":[27],"goal":[28],"such":[30],"personas":[32],"is":[33],"substituting":[34],"players":[35,103],"when":[36],"authoring":[37],"content":[39],"manually,":[40],"procedurally,":[41],"or":[42,117],"both":[43],"(in":[44],"mixed-initiative":[46],"setting).":[47],"Building":[48],"on":[49,76],"previous":[50],"work,":[51],"we":[52],"compare":[53],"the":[54,77,97,109],"performance":[55],"newly":[57],"trained":[62],"via":[63],"Q-learning":[64,156],"well":[66],"number":[69],"baseline":[71],"agents.":[72,87,159],"Comparisons":[73],"are":[74,94,150],"performed":[75,128],"grounds":[78],"ability,":[82],"generalizability,":[83],"and":[84,147,153,157],"conformity":[85],"among":[86],"Finally,":[88],"all":[89],"agents'":[90],"decision":[91,98,121,144],"making":[92,99,122,145],"styles":[93,100,146],"matched":[95],"human":[102,120,143],"in":[104,123,129],"order":[105],"investigate":[107],"whether":[108],"different":[110],"methods":[111],"yield":[113],"who":[115],"mimic":[116],"differ":[118],"from":[119,136],"similar":[124],"ways.":[125],"experiments":[127],"this":[130],"conclude":[132],"that":[133,148],"developed":[135],"objectives":[140],"express":[142],"they":[149],"more":[151],"generalizable":[152],"versatile":[154],"than":[155],"hand-crafted":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}