{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146060396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cig.2008.5035636","title":"Interactively evolved modular neural networks for game agent control","display_name":"Interactively evolved modular neural networks for game agent control","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146060396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cig.2008.5035636","mag":"2146060396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cig.2008.5035636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cig.2008.5035636","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE Symposium On Computational Intelligence and Games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2000/9628","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084134254","display_name":"John Reeder","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Reeder","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, USA","University of Central, Florida, Orlando, FL#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central, Florida, Orlando, FL#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022926314","display_name":"Roberto Miguez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Miguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, USA","University of Central, Florida, Orlando, FL#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central, Florida, Orlando, FL#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057011309","display_name":"Jessica L. Sparks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7800-6029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Sparks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, USA","Purdue University , USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036799400","display_name":"Michael Georgiopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8840-0123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Georgiopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, USA","University of Central, Florida, Orlando, FL#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central, Florida, Orlando, FL#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025334497","display_name":"Georgios C. Anagnostopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3475-6054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106959904","display_name":"Florida Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04atsbb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106959904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Anagnostopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida Institute of Technology, USA","Florida Institute of Technology, , USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106959904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida Institute of Technology, , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106959904"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084134254"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7562,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88359276,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"167","last_page":"174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7982443571090698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.6864234209060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.683506965637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4830839931964874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4417974352836609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4407990574836731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.44027984142303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realism","display_name":"Realism","score":0.4344024956226349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.43116429448127747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game","display_name":"Video game","score":0.4166881740093231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-life","display_name":"Artificial life","score":0.41503798961639404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.36452680826187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08999240398406982}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7982443571090698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.6864234209060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.683506965637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4830839931964874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4417974352836609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4407990574836731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.44027984142303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543847140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642826","display_name":"Realism","level":2,"score":0.4344024956226349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.43116429448127747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018412434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Video game","level":2,"score":0.4166881740093231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19273510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263847","display_name":"Artificial life","level":2,"score":0.41503798961639404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.36452680826187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08999240398406982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cig.2008.5035636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cig.2008.5035636","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE Symposium On Computational Intelligence and Games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus2000-10627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2000/9628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 2000s","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.205.8019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.205.8019","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.csse.uwa.edu.au/cig08/Proceedings/papers/8063.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.377.951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.377.951","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://phoenix.fit.edu/~georgio/pubs/Reeder_cig_2008.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus2000-10627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2000/9628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 2000s","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101525630","https://openalex.org/W2107726111","https://openalex.org/W2111935653","https://openalex.org/W2116339921","https://openalex.org/W2140685838","https://openalex.org/W2144341094","https://openalex.org/W2151019861","https://openalex.org/W6677193802"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046765700","https://openalex.org/W4214553788","https://openalex.org/W4384345686","https://openalex.org/W2145834781","https://openalex.org/W2357937784","https://openalex.org/W2547618384","https://openalex.org/W2091786736","https://openalex.org/W2577782152","https://openalex.org/W2159416115","https://openalex.org/W1993788990"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,20,23,28,48,75,78,92,103,148,162],"realism":[2,64],"in":[3,10,33,41,47,87,91,140],"games":[4,36],"continues":[5],"to":[6,43,45,105,107,121,145],"increase,":[7],"through":[8,69],"improvements":[9],"graphics":[11],"and":[12,150,159,173],"3D":[13],"engines,":[14],"more":[15,39],"focus":[16],"is":[17,67,132],"placed":[18],"on":[19],"behavior":[21],"of":[22,63,77,152,171],"simulated":[24,29],"agents":[25,32,84,124],"that":[26],"inhabit":[27],"worlds.":[30],"The":[31],"modern":[34,55],"video":[35],"must":[37],"become":[38],"life-like":[40,126],"order":[42],"seem":[44],"belong":[46],"environments":[49],"they":[50,94],"are":[51,157],"portrayed":[52],"in.":[53],"Many":[54],"artificial":[56],"intelligence":[57],"approaches":[58],"achieve":[59],"a":[60,88,115],"high":[61],"level":[62],"but":[65,99],"this":[66,111],"accomplished":[68],"significant":[70],"developer":[71],"time":[72],"spent":[73],"scripting":[74],"behaviors":[76],"non-playable":[79],"characters":[80],"or":[81],"NPC's.":[82],"These":[83,155],"will":[85],"behave":[86],"believable":[89],"fashion":[90],"scenarios":[93],"have":[95,102],"been":[96],"programmed":[97],"for,":[98],"do":[100],"not":[101],"ability":[104],"adapt":[106],"new":[108],"situations.":[109],"In":[110],"paper":[112],"we":[113],"introduce":[114],"modularized,":[116],"real-time":[117],"evolution":[118,131],"training":[119],"technique":[120],"evolve":[122],"adaptable":[123],"with":[125],"behaviors.":[127],"Online":[128],"performance":[129],"during":[130],"also":[133],"improved":[134],"by":[135],"using":[136,161],"selection":[137],"mechanisms":[138],"found":[139],"temporal":[141],"difference":[142],"learning":[143],"methods":[144,156],"appropriately":[146],"balance":[147],"exploration":[149],"exploitation":[151],"control":[153],"policies.":[154],"implemented":[158],"tested":[160],"XNA":[163],"framework":[164],"producing":[165],"very":[166],"promising":[167],"results":[168],"regarding":[169],"efficiency":[170],"techniques,":[172],"demonstrating":[174],"many":[175],"potential":[176],"avenues":[177],"for":[178],"further":[179],"research.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}