{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2152134516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cie.2002.1186311","title":"Enhancing critical thinking in language learning through computer-mediated collaborative learning: a preliminary investigation","display_name":"Enhancing critical thinking in language learning through computer-mediated collaborative learning: a preliminary investigation","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2152134516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cie.2002.1186311","mag":"2152134516"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cie.2002.1186311","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cie.2002.1186311","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education, 2002. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068461248","display_name":"Janpha Thadphoothon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3723-640X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Thadphoothon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Languages and International Education, University of Canberra, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Languages and International Education, University of Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068461248"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27612752,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"1490","last_page":"1491"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"Collaborative learning","score":0.6106647849082947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"Critical thinking","score":0.6026273965835571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5952129364013672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"Autonomy","score":0.5831602215766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-acquisition","display_name":"Language acquisition","score":0.5829673409461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-autonomy","display_name":"Learner autonomy","score":0.5479441285133362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","score":0.5452951788902283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5262131690979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.4395032525062561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3892134428024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.329086571931839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3152623176574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension-approach","display_name":"Comprehension approach","score":0.28846633434295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.24641147255897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19297489523887634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.6106647849082947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.6026273965835571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5952129364013672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.5831602215766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.5829673409461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182325601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17064286","display_name":"Learner autonomy","level":4,"score":0.5479441285133362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5452951788902283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5262131690979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.4395032525062561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3892134428024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.329086571931839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3152623176574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129353971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156949","display_name":"Comprehension approach","level":3,"score":0.28846633434295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.24641147255897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19297489523887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cie.2002.1186311","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cie.2002.1186311","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education, 2002. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":158,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14220691","https://openalex.org/W28177571","https://openalex.org/W34578900","https://openalex.org/W44213140","https://openalex.org/W89184575","https://openalex.org/W115134899","https://openalex.org/W188013586","https://openalex.org/W310705092","https://openalex.org/W325642690","https://openalex.org/W329110783","https://openalex.org/W395406215","https://openalex.org/W571974322","https://openalex.org/W597126047","https://openalex.org/W604745374","https://openalex.org/W604839427","https://openalex.org/W610215028","https://openalex.org/W639588882","https://openalex.org/W650328826","https://openalex.org/W650894280","https://openalex.org/W654836972","https://openalex.org/W1159606916","https://openalex.org/W1480670382","https://openalex.org/W1480738485","https://openalex.org/W1482892933","https://openalex.org/W1483763619","https://openalex.org/W1487967461","https://openalex.org/W1497121238","https://openalex.org/W1502336755","https://openalex.org/W1506914570","https://openalex.org/W1508078757","https://openalex.org/W1508450197","https://openalex.org/W1511020630","https://openalex.org/W1524658258","https://openalex.org/W1530779536","https://openalex.org/W1539876133","https://openalex.org/W1550386646","https://openalex.org/W1550621568","https://openalex.org/W1552552561","https://openalex.org/W1554733366","https://openalex.org/W1563821364","https://openalex.org/W1567180997","https://openalex.org/W1573354002","https://openalex.org/W1587442605","https://openalex.org/W1598470929","https://openalex.org/W1633722553","https://openalex.org/W1694248630","https://openalex.org/W1756353881","https://openalex.org/W1780382453","https://openalex.org/W1857444902","https://openalex.org/W1904231878","https://openalex.org/W1937956958","https://openalex.org/W1966382731","https://openalex.org/W1970217122","https://openalex.org/W1970527458","https://openalex.org/W1971162047","https://openalex.org/W1971204154","https://openalex.org/W1972425960","https://openalex.org/W1976153510","https://openalex.org/W1982027125","https://openalex.org/W1987219442","https://openalex.org/W1987665027","https://openalex.org/W1988449363","https://openalex.org/W1992197421","https://openalex.org/W1993617722","https://openalex.org/W2001325879","https://openalex.org/W2001887556","https://openalex.org/W2002847801","https://openalex.org/W2003983075","https://openalex.org/W2005135222","https://openalex.org/W2006906252","https://openalex.org/W2010110136","https://openalex.org/W2013649908","https://openalex.org/W2014963116","https://openalex.org/W2015933299","https://openalex.org/W2016738977","https://openalex.org/W2017427687","https://openalex.org/W2017727824","https://openalex.org/W2018831147","https://openalex.org/W2022446417","https://openalex.org/W2023912216","https://openalex.org/W2026301733","https://openalex.org/W2027315045","https://openalex.org/W2031583323","https://openalex.org/W2032071689","https://openalex.org/W2044275064","https://openalex.org/W2048368145","https://openalex.org/W2049803923","https://openalex.org/W2051024040","https://openalex.org/W2055114794","https://openalex.org/W2056202476","https://openalex.org/W2060765064","https://openalex.org/W2067205023","https://openalex.org/W2069690225","https://openalex.org/W2070265475","https://openalex.org/W2070471829","https://openalex.org/W2072404599","https://openalex.org/W2074241103","https://openalex.org/W2075247256","https://openalex.org/W2075355359","https://openalex.org/W2081271459","https://openalex.org/W2086906371","https://openalex.org/W2088515664","https://openalex.org/W2089064175","https://openalex.org/W2090299671","https://openalex.org/W2091299375","https://openalex.org/W2095426365","https://openalex.org/W2097114373","https://openalex.org/W2100236170","https://openalex.org/W2100750945","https://openalex.org/W2100923592","https://openalex.org/W2102411528","https://openalex.org/W2111955905","https://openalex.org/W2116025945","https://openalex.org/W2116631485","https://openalex.org/W2117764466","https://openalex.org/W2120852742","https://openalex.org/W2121004758","https://openalex.org/W2122609744","https://openalex.org/W2126432003","https://openalex.org/W2126440902","https://openalex.org/W2131207094","https://openalex.org/W2131787427","https://openalex.org/W2134275221","https://openalex.org/W2145011410","https://openalex.org/W2145998149","https://openalex.org/W2146030105","https://openalex.org/W2147469900","https://openalex.org/W2151709906","https://openalex.org/W2152210684","https://openalex.org/W2152787274","https://openalex.org/W2156156836","https://openalex.org/W2162510130","https://openalex.org/W2164599981","https://openalex.org/W2169883789","https://openalex.org/W2187878380","https://openalex.org/W2242445227","https://openalex.org/W2246144741","https://openalex.org/W2249058982","https://openalex.org/W2329040514","https://openalex.org/W2330569615","https://openalex.org/W2333973135","https://openalex.org/W2339938377","https://openalex.org/W2582529534","https://openalex.org/W2590371479","https://openalex.org/W2732698235","https://openalex.org/W2788217821","https://openalex.org/W2799031065","https://openalex.org/W2945424237","https://openalex.org/W2964975699","https://openalex.org/W2975986961","https://openalex.org/W2992198898","https://openalex.org/W2992455877","https://openalex.org/W3000710193","https://openalex.org/W3001719955","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6762837409","https://openalex.org/W6893254818","https://openalex.org/W7029917104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3216964341","https://openalex.org/W2956379787","https://openalex.org/W2983812205","https://openalex.org/W2042816361","https://openalex.org/W2028374159","https://openalex.org/W2526644031","https://openalex.org/W2061811646","https://openalex.org/W4377140396","https://openalex.org/W2799747249","https://openalex.org/W1148462518"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,94,118],"paper":[1,149],"investigates":[2],"a":[3,43,111,115],"framework":[4,95,165],"for":[5],"computer-mediated":[6,39,122],"collaborative":[7,40,123],"learning":[8,41,55,124],"and":[9,25],"critical":[10,68],"thinking":[11,51],"in":[12,48,53,59,74,91,127,144,157],"language":[13,54,75,92],"learning.":[14,76,93,136],"It":[15],"is":[16,125,166],"based":[17],"mainly":[18],"on":[19],"the":[20,67,78,86,98,148],"notions":[21],"of":[22,46,66,83,100,121,163],"awareness,":[23],"autonomy,":[24],"achievement":[26],"posited":[27],"by":[28],"Lian":[29],"(1993).":[30],"Central":[31],"to":[32,105],"its":[33],"argument":[34],"are":[35,81],"two":[36],"assertions.":[37],"Firstly,":[38],"requires":[42],"high":[44],"level":[45],"autonomy":[47],"learners.":[49],"Secondly,":[50],"critically":[52,90],"can":[56],"only":[57],"occur":[58],"learners":[60,102,129],"after":[61],"they":[62,80,88,142],"have":[63,130],"become":[64],"aware":[65,82],"elements":[69],"or":[70],"\"things":[71],"that":[72,153],"matter\"":[73],"Hence,":[77],"more":[79,87,131],"such":[84],"elements,":[85],"think":[89],"argues":[96],"against":[97],"idea":[99],"grouping":[101],"so":[103],"as":[104],"make":[106],"them":[107],"work":[108],"together":[109],"using":[110],"common":[112,116],"means":[113],"toward":[114],"goal.":[117],"alternative":[119],"model":[120],"one":[126],"which":[128],"control":[132],"over":[133],"their":[134],"own":[135],"Their":[137],"needs":[138],"will":[139],"arise":[140],"when":[141],"engage":[143],"reality.":[145],"In":[146],"addition,":[147],"suggests":[150],"positive":[151],"roles":[152],"teachers":[154],"should":[155],"play":[156],"this":[158,164],"context.":[159],"An":[160],"initial":[161],"investigation":[162],"presented.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}