{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1605078372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cie.2002.1186237","title":"Qualitative study of students' learning information technology via a cooperative approach","display_name":"Qualitative study of students' learning information technology via a cooperative approach","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1605078372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cie.2002.1186237","mag":"1605078372"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cie.2002.1186237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cie.2002.1186237","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education, 2002. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011490291","display_name":"Shu Ching Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4105-1747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu Ching Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Education, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","Graduate Institute of Education, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Education, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Education, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044102041","display_name":"Shu Fang Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu Fang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Education, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","Graduate Institute of Education, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Education, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Education, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18643656,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"1333","last_page":"1334"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9584000110626221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9584000110626221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-learning","display_name":"Cooperative learning","score":0.6364219188690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.626465916633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.61025071144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5857582688331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"Collaborative learning","score":0.5815681219100952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.5476828217506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5301673412322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emphasis","display_name":"Emphasis (telecommunications)","score":0.5141440033912659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5100075006484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4961026608943939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.45106083154678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","score":0.42072904109954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.33766472339630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-method","display_name":"Teaching method","score":0.23686739802360535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23080560564994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.15269756317138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13883772492408752}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.6364219188690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.626465916633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.61025071144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5857582688331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.5815681219100952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.5476828217506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5301673412322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177454536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578290","display_name":"Emphasis (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5141440033912659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5100075006484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4961026608943939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.45106083154678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.42072904109954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33766472339630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.23686739802360535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23080560564994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.15269756317138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13883772492408752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cie.2002.1186237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cie.2002.1186237","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education, 2002. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2912630447","https://openalex.org/W2740949427","https://openalex.org/W2466909816","https://openalex.org/W2040988978","https://openalex.org/W2739584557","https://openalex.org/W2968510402","https://openalex.org/W1875028891","https://openalex.org/W2993407327","https://openalex.org/W3084279499","https://openalex.org/W2184540475"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,52,58],"current":[2],"study,":[3],"Johnson":[4],"and":[5,55],"Johnson's":[6],"Learning":[7,23],"Together":[8,24],"approach":[9,25],"(1987)":[10],"is":[11],"employed":[12],"for":[13],"its":[14],"emphasis":[15,45],"on":[16,46],"group":[17],"learning":[18],"instead":[19],"of":[20],"competition.":[21,47],"The":[22,48],"involves":[26],"a":[27],"more":[28],"collaborative":[29],"model":[30],"in":[31],"which":[32],"students":[33],"are":[34],"directed":[35],"to":[36],"coordinate":[37],"their":[38],"efforts":[39],"toward":[40,57],"task":[41],"completion":[42],"with":[43],"less":[44],"exploratory":[49],"study":[50],"investigates":[51],"learners'":[53],"perceptions":[54],"attitudes":[56],"cooperative":[59],"approach.":[60]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}