{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062524893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cidm.2014.7008152","title":"Classification of iPSC colony images using hierarchical strategies with support vector machines","display_name":"Classification of iPSC colony images using hierarchical strategies with support vector machines","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062524893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cidm.2014.7008152","mag":"2062524893"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cidm.2014.7008152","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cidm.2014.7008152","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Data Mining (CIDM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075206344","display_name":"Henry Joutsijoki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-7055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Henry Joutsijoki","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland","School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031673195","display_name":"Jyrki Rasku","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6061-6868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jyrki Rasku","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland","School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083705243","display_name":"Markus Haponen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Haponen","raw_affiliation_strings":["BioMediTech, University of Tampere, Finland","BioMediTech, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BioMediTech, University of Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BioMediTech, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036376033","display_name":"Ivan Baldin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Baldin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland","School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061942571","display_name":"Yulia Gizatdinova","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulia Gizatdinova","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland","School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062279764","display_name":"Michelangelo Paci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0510-1444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelangelo Paci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, Finland","Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 527, FI-33101, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 527, FI-33101, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067624259","display_name":"Jyri Saarikoski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jyri Saarikoski","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland","School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075873840","display_name":"Kirsi Varpa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1128-9818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kirsi Varpa","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland","School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002033823","display_name":"Harri Siirtola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4720-1702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harri Siirtola","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland","School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021451236","display_name":"Jorge \u00c0valos-Salguero","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Avalos-Salguero","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland","School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016991161","display_name":"Kati Iltanen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5645-0148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kati Iltanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland","School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084187883","display_name":"Jorma Laurikkala","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorma Laurikkala","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland","School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057977539","display_name":"Kirsi Penttinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1925-6420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kirsi Penttinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["BioMediTech, University of Tampere, Finland","BioMediTech, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BioMediTech, University of Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BioMediTech, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050747402","display_name":"Jari Hyttinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-3055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jari Hyttinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampereen yliopisto - Hervannan kampus, Tampere, Pirkanmaa, FI","Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 527, FI-33101, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampereen yliopisto - Hervannan kampus, Tampere, Pirkanmaa, FI","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 527, FI-33101, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027482380","display_name":"Katriina Aalto\u2010Set\u00e4l\u00e4","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0334-2172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katriina Aalto-Setala","raw_affiliation_strings":["BioMediTech, University of Tampere, Finland","BioMediTech, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BioMediTech, University of Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BioMediTech, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023021257","display_name":"Martti Juhola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2298-9553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martti Juhola","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland","School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":16,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075206344"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.205,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8544056,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11190","display_name":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.8025259375572205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.7120904922485352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6861254572868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6631855368614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6516289710998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5991644859313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5151439905166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4899848997592926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.4886348843574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4447607100009918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4347795248031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.43040359020233154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.36808842420578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.35163843631744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1927790641784668}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.8025259375572205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.7120904922485352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6861254572868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6631855368614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6516289710998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5991644859313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5151439905166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4899848997592926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.4886348843574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4447607100009918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4347795248031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.43040359020233154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.36808842420578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.35163843631744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1927790641784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cidm.2014.7008152","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cidm.2014.7008152","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Data Mining (CIDM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118329446","https://openalex.org/W1496317909","https://openalex.org/W1516805780","https://openalex.org/W1596717185","https://openalex.org/W2001294386","https://openalex.org/W2014610539","https://openalex.org/W2045389663","https://openalex.org/W2069007074","https://openalex.org/W2125987139","https://openalex.org/W2126326837","https://openalex.org/W2157239837","https://openalex.org/W2172000360","https://openalex.org/W2318664583","https://openalex.org/W4230674625","https://openalex.org/W6683380652"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090763504","https://openalex.org/W2107628111","https://openalex.org/W2394004323","https://openalex.org/W148178222","https://openalex.org/W2398764543","https://openalex.org/W2104657898","https://openalex.org/W1948992892","https://openalex.org/W1886884218","https://openalex.org/W2565656575","https://openalex.org/W2599254681"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,131],"this":[1],"preliminary":[2],"research":[3],"we":[4,107,133],"examine":[5,134],"the":[6,56,66,85,111,115,140,147,155,183],"suitability":[7],"of":[8,11,18,45,76,84,185],"hierarchical":[9,137,161],"strategies":[10],"multi-class":[12],"support":[13],"vector":[14],"machines":[15],"for":[16,32,104,128,182],"classification":[17,105,132,184,200],"induced":[19],"pluripotent":[20],"stem":[21],"cell":[22],"(iPSC)":[23],"colony":[24,79,116,187],"images.":[25],"The":[26],"iPSC":[27,78,186],"technology":[28],"gives":[29],"incredible":[30],"possibilities":[31],"safe":[33],"and":[34,51,65,106,114,146,194],"patient":[35],"specific":[36],"drug":[37],"therapy":[38],"without":[39],"any":[40],"ethical":[41],"problems.":[42],"However,":[43],"growing":[44,57],"iPSCs":[46],"is":[47,87],"a":[48,74,174,179],"sensitive":[49],"process":[50],"abnormalities":[52,60],"may":[53],"occur":[54],"during":[55],"process.":[58],"These":[59],"need":[61,202],"to":[62,69,92,203],"be":[63,204],"recognized":[64],"problem":[67],"returns":[68],"image":[70,113],"classification.":[71,141],"We":[72,98,122,142],"have":[73],"collection":[75],"80":[77],"images":[80,86,188],"where":[81],"each":[82],"one":[83],"prelabeled":[88],"by":[89],"an":[90],"expert":[91],"class":[93],"bad,":[94],"good":[95,180],"or":[96],"semigood.":[97],"use":[99],"intensity":[100,176],"histograms":[101,109,177],"as":[102],"features":[103],"evaluate":[108],"from":[110],"whole":[112],"area":[117],"only":[118],"having":[119],"two":[120,124],"datasets.":[121,130],"perform":[123,143],"feature":[125,192],"reduction":[126,195],"procedures":[127],"both":[129],"how":[135],"different":[136,160],"constructions":[138],"effect":[139],"thorough":[144],"evaluation":[145],"best":[148],"accuracy":[149],"was":[150],"around":[151],"54%":[152],"obtained":[153],"with":[154,198],"linear":[156],"kernel":[157],"function.":[158],"Between":[159],"structures,":[162],"in":[163,171,206],"many":[164],"cases":[165],"there":[166],"are":[167,178],"no":[168],"significant":[169],"changes":[170],"results.":[172],"As":[173],"result,":[175],"baseline":[181],"but":[189],"more":[190],"sophisticated":[191],"extraction":[193],"methods":[196,201],"together":[197],"other":[199],"researched":[205],"future.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}