{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012580748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicybs.2014.7013366","title":"Automatic attack surface reduction in next-generation industrial control systems","display_name":"Automatic attack surface reduction in next-generation industrial control systems","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012580748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicybs.2014.7013366","mag":"2012580748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicybs.2014.7013366","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicybs.2014.7013366","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Cyber Security (CICS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033073619","display_name":"Sebastian Obermeier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885143765","display_name":"ABB (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks5vt51","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885143765"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Obermeier","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABB Corporate Research Segelhofstr, Baden, IK, Switzerland","ABB Corporate Research Segelhofstr. 1K, Baden, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABB Corporate Research Segelhofstr, Baden, IK, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885143765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABB Corporate Research Segelhofstr. 1K, Baden, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885143765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088653241","display_name":"Michael Wahler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5301-6315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885143765","display_name":"ABB (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks5vt51","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885143765"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Wahler","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABB Corporate Research Segelhofstr, Baden, IK, Switzerland","ABB Corporate Research Segelhofstr. 1K, Baden, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABB Corporate Research Segelhofstr, Baden, IK, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885143765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABB Corporate Research Segelhofstr. 1K, Baden, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885143765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015893204","display_name":"Thanikesavan Sivanthi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885143765","display_name":"ABB (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks5vt51","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885143765"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thanikesavan Sivanthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABB Corporate Research Segelhofstr, Baden, IK, Switzerland","ABB Corporate Research Segelhofstr. 1K, Baden, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABB Corporate Research Segelhofstr, Baden, IK, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885143765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABB Corporate Research Segelhofstr. 1K, Baden, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885143765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088046472","display_name":"Roman Schlegel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885143765","display_name":"ABB (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks5vt51","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885143765"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roman Schlegel","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABB Corporate Research Segelhofstr, Baden, IK, Switzerland","ABB Corporate Research Segelhofstr. 1K, Baden, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABB Corporate Research Segelhofstr, Baden, IK, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885143765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABB Corporate Research Segelhofstr. 1K, Baden, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885143765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075525823","display_name":"Aur\u00e9lien Monot","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885143765","display_name":"ABB (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks5vt51","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885143765"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aurelien Monot","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABB Corporate Research Segelhofstr, Baden, IK, Switzerland","ABB Corporate Research Segelhofstr. 1K, Baden, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABB Corporate Research Segelhofstr, Baden, IK, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885143765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABB Corporate Research Segelhofstr. 1K, Baden, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885143765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6415,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85495056,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-surface","display_name":"Attack surface","score":0.8619207143783569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system-security","display_name":"Control system security","score":0.6805316209793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-control-system","display_name":"Industrial control system","score":0.6604337692260742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.628356397151947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.6007243990898132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.5591939091682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5143259763717651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.494139701128006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4588063955307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-controls","display_name":"Security controls","score":0.44631797075271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3426351547241211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3220168948173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.29351621866226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2483111023902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.18794164061546326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.14208441972732544}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776576444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303569","display_name":"Attack surface","level":2,"score":0.8619207143783569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172862783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165888","display_name":"Control system security","level":5,"score":0.6805316209793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40071531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513962","display_name":"Industrial control system","level":3,"score":0.6604337692260742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.628356397151947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.6007243990898132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5591939091682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5143259763717651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.494139701128006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4588063955307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178148461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632136","display_name":"Security controls","level":3,"score":0.44631797075271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3426351547241211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3220168948173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.29351621866226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2483111023902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.18794164061546326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.14208441972732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicybs.2014.7013366","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicybs.2014.7013366","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Cyber Security (CICS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59998115","https://openalex.org/W1490118854","https://openalex.org/W1536322440","https://openalex.org/W1552329465","https://openalex.org/W1970325043","https://openalex.org/W1985021481","https://openalex.org/W1990754091","https://openalex.org/W1998822780","https://openalex.org/W2071865969","https://openalex.org/W2098530349","https://openalex.org/W2104898295","https://openalex.org/W2120255160","https://openalex.org/W2130339907","https://openalex.org/W2157609788","https://openalex.org/W2547326884","https://openalex.org/W6602419218","https://openalex.org/W6629418199","https://openalex.org/W6631856774","https://openalex.org/W6683273824"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3141555268","https://openalex.org/W2012580748","https://openalex.org/W1661835657","https://openalex.org/W2355027202","https://openalex.org/W4225818200","https://openalex.org/W4313023738","https://openalex.org/W2886095819","https://openalex.org/W4289106691","https://openalex.org/W3185970700","https://openalex.org/W4360995999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Industrial":[0],"control":[1,44,82,95,126,157,166,196],"systems":[2,9],"are":[3],"often":[4],"large":[5,14],"and":[6,10,26,31,116,139,168,191],"complex":[7,50],"distributed":[8],"therefore":[11],"expose":[12],"a":[13,69,81,131,162,169],"potential":[15],"attack":[16,21,78,142,178],"surface.":[17],"Effectively":[18],"minimizing":[19],"this":[20,65],"surface":[22,79,143,179],"requires":[23],"security":[24,71,87,108,117,134,145],"experts":[25],"significant":[27],"manpower":[28],"during":[29],"engineering":[30],"maintenance":[32],"of":[33,80,114,194],"the":[34,77,111,121,125,141,156,177,189,195],"system.":[35,197],"This":[36,86,129],"task,":[37],"which":[38,54,73],"is":[39,89,153],"already":[40],"difficult":[41],"for":[42,51,92,161],"today's":[43],"systems,":[45,53,96],"will":[46,147],"become":[47],"significantly":[48],"more":[49],"tomorrow's":[52],"can":[55,74,98,180],"reconfigure":[56],"themselves":[57],"dynamically,":[58],"e.g.,":[59],"if":[60],"hardware":[61],"failures":[62],"occur.":[63],"In":[64],"article,":[66],"we":[67],"present":[68],"dynamic":[70],"system":[72,88,109,127,137,167,174],"automatically":[75],"minimize":[76],"system's":[83],"communication":[84],"network.":[85],"specifically":[90],"designed":[91],"next-generation":[93],"industrial":[94,165],"but":[97],"also":[99],"be":[100,181],"applied":[101],"in":[102,124],"current":[103,170],"generation":[104,164,171],"systems.":[105],"The":[106],"presented":[107],"adapts":[110],"necessary":[112],"parameters":[113],"network":[115],"controls":[118,146],"according":[119],"to":[120,185],"underlying":[122],"changes":[123],"environment.":[128],"ensures":[130],"better":[132],"cyber":[133],"resilience":[135],"against":[136],"compromise":[138],"reduces":[140],"because":[144],"only":[148],"allow":[149],"data":[150],"transfer":[151],"that":[152,176],"required":[154],"by":[155,183],"application.":[158],"Our":[159],"evaluations":[160],"next":[163],"substation":[172],"automation":[173],"show":[175],"reduced":[182],"up":[184],"90%,":[186],"depending":[187],"on":[188],"size":[190],"actual":[192],"configuration":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}