{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2023923119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicybs.2009.4925101","title":"Generating mimicry attacks using genetic programming: A benchmarking study","display_name":"Generating mimicry attacks using genetic programming: A benchmarking study","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2023923119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicybs.2009.4925101","mag":"2023923119"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicybs.2009.4925101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicybs.2009.4925101","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Cyber Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014127435","display_name":"H. G\u00fcne\u015f Kayac\u0131k","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Gunes Kayacik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada","Dalhousie University, Faculty of Computer Science, 6050 University Avenue, Halifax, Nova Scotia. B3H 1W5 Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalhousie University, Faculty of Computer Science, 6050 University Avenue, Halifax, Nova Scotia. B3H 1W5 Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008462534","display_name":"A. Nur Zincir\u2010Heywood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2796-7265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Nur Zincir-Heywood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada","Dalhousie University, Faculty of Computer Science, 6050 University Avenue, Halifax, Nova Scotia. B3H 1W5 Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalhousie University, Faculty of Computer Science, 6050 University Avenue, Halifax, Nova Scotia. B3H 1W5 Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003699164","display_name":"Malcolm I. Heywood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1521-0671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malcolm I. Heywood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada","Dalhousie University, Faculty of Computer Science, 6050 University Avenue, Halifax, Nova Scotia. B3H 1W5 Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalhousie University, Faculty of Computer Science, 6050 University Avenue, Halifax, Nova Scotia. B3H 1W5 Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013126732","display_name":"Stefan Burschka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59105498","display_name":"Swisscom (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1f4f50","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59105498"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Burschka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software & Security Technologies, Swisscom Innovations, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software & Security Technologies, Swisscom Innovations, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59105498"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014127435"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3428,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61247632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"136","last_page":"143"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.8357438445091248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7486861944198608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimicry","display_name":"Mimicry","score":0.6534096598625183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.6424756050109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.6392949819564819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.5606557726860046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.5283114314079285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5038928389549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4748918116092682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","score":0.44814348220825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2889241874217987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.26464685797691345}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.8357438445091248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7486861944198608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7863114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192627","display_name":"Mimicry","level":2,"score":0.6534096598625183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6424756050109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.6392949819564819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.5606557726860046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.5283114314079285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5038928389549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4748918116092682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44814348220825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2889241874217987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.26464685797691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicybs.2009.4925101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicybs.2009.4925101","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Cyber Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34732858","https://openalex.org/W1490025813","https://openalex.org/W1569757501","https://openalex.org/W1590452455","https://openalex.org/W1591826096","https://openalex.org/W1891578189","https://openalex.org/W1903577715","https://openalex.org/W2034362794","https://openalex.org/W2086586141","https://openalex.org/W2086699924","https://openalex.org/W2093488494","https://openalex.org/W2098316496","https://openalex.org/W2101899163","https://openalex.org/W2106649514","https://openalex.org/W2134073393","https://openalex.org/W2135143063","https://openalex.org/W2148293771","https://openalex.org/W2161641280","https://openalex.org/W2167423345","https://openalex.org/W3136767761","https://openalex.org/W6601390447","https://openalex.org/W6634207727","https://openalex.org/W6639770171","https://openalex.org/W6683460333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2806741695","https://openalex.org/W4290647774","https://openalex.org/W3189286258","https://openalex.org/W3207797160","https://openalex.org/W3210364259","https://openalex.org/W4300558037","https://openalex.org/W2912112202","https://openalex.org/W2667207928","https://openalex.org/W4377864969","https://openalex.org/W3030345572"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mimicry":[0],"attacks":[1,19],"have":[2],"been":[3],"the":[4,10,13,21,56,61,66],"focus":[5],"of":[6,12,51,55],"detector":[7],"research":[8],"where":[9,78],"objective":[11],"attacker":[14],"is":[15,36,49],"to":[16,38,43],"generate":[17],"multiple":[18],"satisfying":[20],"same":[22],"generic":[23],"exploit":[24],"goals":[25],"for":[26],"a":[27,40,69,74],"given":[28],"vulnerability.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31],"work,":[32],"multi-objective":[33],"Genetic":[34],"programming":[35],"used":[37],"establish":[39],"\u201cblack-box\u201d":[41],"approach":[42,77,90],"mimicry":[44],"attack":[45],"generation.":[46],"No":[47],"knowledge":[48],"made":[50],"internal":[52],"data":[53],"structures":[54],"target":[57],"anomaly":[58,62,83],"detector,":[59],"only":[60],"rate":[63],"reported":[64],"by":[65],"detector.":[67],"Such":[68],"\u201cblack":[70],"box\u201d":[71],"methodology":[72],"enables":[73],"vulnerability":[75],"testing":[76],"both":[79],"open-source":[80],"and":[81,99],"commodity":[82],"detection":[84],"systems":[85],"can":[86],"be":[87],"tested.":[88],"The":[89],"successfully":[91],"identifies":[92],"exploits":[93],"when":[94],"benchmarked":[95],"over":[96],"four":[97,100],"detectors":[98],"applications.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}