{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2142652930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicybs.2009.4925098","title":"Genetic algorithm cryptanalysis of a substitution permutation network","display_name":"Genetic algorithm cryptanalysis of a substitution permutation network","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2142652930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicybs.2009.4925098","mag":"2142652930"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicybs.2009.4925098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicybs.2009.4925098","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Cyber Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020474806","display_name":"Joseph Alexander Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6513-4929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186803428","display_name":"Brock University","ror":"https://ror.org/056am2717","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Alexander Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Brock University, Saint Catharines, ONT, Canada","Department of Computer Science, Brock University, St.Catharines, Ontario, Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Brock University, Saint Catharines, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Brock University, St.Catharines, Ontario, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037172617","display_name":"Sheridan Houghten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5164-7910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186803428","display_name":"Brock University","ror":"https://ror.org/056am2717","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheridan Houghten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Brock University, Saint Catharines, ONT, Canada","Department of Computer Science, Brock University, St.Catharines, Ontario, Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Brock University, Saint Catharines, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Brock University, St.Catharines, Ontario, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005525160","display_name":"Beatrice Ombuki-Berman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7296-9510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186803428","display_name":"Brock University","ror":"https://ror.org/056am2717","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beatrice Ombuki-Berman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Brock University, Saint Catharines, ONT, Canada","Department of Computer Science, Brock University, St.Catharines, Ontario, Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Brock University, Saint Catharines, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Brock University, St.Catharines, Ontario, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8435,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78741713,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"115","last_page":"121"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substitution","display_name":"Substitution (logic)","score":0.7622565031051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permutation","display_name":"Permutation (music)","score":0.7577286958694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6684181690216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5455365777015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cipher","display_name":"Cipher","score":0.5272214412689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptanalysis","display_name":"Cryptanalysis","score":0.5105191469192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.48009946942329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.440313458442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.42086759209632874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.164045512676239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.11034196615219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.10406702756881714}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778220771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1522579","display_name":"Substitution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.7622565031051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21308566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7169365","display_name":"Permutation (music)","level":2,"score":0.7577286958694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6684181690216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5455365777015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4681865","display_name":"Cipher","level":3,"score":0.5272214412689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181149355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897511","display_name":"Cryptanalysis","level":3,"score":0.5105191469192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.48009946942329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.440313458442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.42086759209632874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.164045512676239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.11034196615219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.10406702756881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicybs.2009.4925098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicybs.2009.4925098","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Cyber Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17733748","https://openalex.org/W38218484","https://openalex.org/W804507708","https://openalex.org/W1529043476","https://openalex.org/W1574418844","https://openalex.org/W1585665690","https://openalex.org/W1593040835","https://openalex.org/W1639032689","https://openalex.org/W2097571405","https://openalex.org/W2114776669","https://openalex.org/W2117420234","https://openalex.org/W2142183404","https://openalex.org/W2533472104","https://openalex.org/W2891057461","https://openalex.org/W2904250082","https://openalex.org/W3021615819","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W4210694990","https://openalex.org/W4300886904","https://openalex.org/W6600727492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3089223619","https://openalex.org/W4292061453","https://openalex.org/W4288849478","https://openalex.org/W3006439118","https://openalex.org/W2092816212","https://openalex.org/W2940752727","https://openalex.org/W1561797008","https://openalex.org/W138071016","https://openalex.org/W4200387112","https://openalex.org/W4313287912"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,55],"provide":[1,97],"a":[2,13,42,108],"preliminary":[3],"exploration":[4,23],"of":[5,8,21,34,50,59,64,83,94,103,110],"the":[6,22,35,46,57,81,92,111],"use":[7],"genetic":[9,75],"algorithms":[10],"(GA)":[11],"upon":[12],"substitution":[14],"permutation":[15],"network":[16],"(SPN)":[17],"cipher.":[18],"The":[19,32,105],"purpose":[20],"is":[24,66],"to":[25,28,68,79,87,96],"determine":[26,69],"how":[27],"find":[29],"weak":[30],"keys.":[31],"size":[33],"selected":[36],"SPN":[37],"created":[38],"by":[39],"Stinson":[40],"gives":[41],"sample":[43],"for":[44],"showing":[45],"methodology":[47],"and":[48],"suitability":[49,82],"an":[51],"attack":[52],"using":[53,113],"GA.":[54],"divide":[56],"types":[58],"keys":[60,112],"into":[61],"groups,":[62],"each":[63],"which":[65,70],"analyzed":[67],"groups":[71],"are":[72,77],"weaker.":[73],"Simple":[74],"operators":[76],"examined":[78],"show":[80,91],"GA":[84,95,106],"when":[85],"applied":[86],"this":[88],"problem.":[89],"Results":[90],"potential":[93],"automated":[98],"or":[99],"computer":[100],"assisted":[101],"breaking":[102],"ciphers.":[104],"broke":[107],"subset":[109],"small":[114],"input":[115],"texts.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
