{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7161166358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc65509.2026.11509501","title":"A Feedback-Free Slope-to-Voltage Ratio MPPT Decoupled from T <sub>ON</sub> Generator for Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting with 2.5mV\u2013750mV Input Range","display_name":"A Feedback-Free Slope-to-Voltage Ratio MPPT Decoupled from T <sub>ON</sub> Generator for Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting with 2.5mV\u2013750mV Input Range","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7161166358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc65509.2026.11509501"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc65509.2026.11509501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc65509.2026.11509501","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072026977","display_name":"Xiudeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5014-6038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiudeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136165040","display_name":"Jiakai Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiakai Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006243040","display_name":"Zhiwen Hou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwen Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136106438","display_name":"Libo Qian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Libo Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136109231","display_name":"Qiujin Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiujin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123528125","display_name":"Y Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051593757","display_name":"Yongyuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5818-9748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongyuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136158451","display_name":"Zhangming Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhangming Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55434663,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.5845999717712402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.5845999717712402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.18199999630451202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.16949999332427979,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.5504999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-generator","display_name":"Thermoelectric generator","score":0.5382000207901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5268999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.4921000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4235000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3986999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-point-tracking","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","score":0.38920000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.5504999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117127486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11569191","display_name":"Thermoelectric generator","level":3,"score":0.5382000207901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5268999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5205000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.4921000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4235000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3986999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.38920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3538999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.3467999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.3095000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.30720001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2883000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144822601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11271324","display_name":"Energy transformation","level":2,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133118237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131502","display_name":"Electric generator","level":3,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128458982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18891486","display_name":"Thermoelectric cooling","level":3,"score":0.2612000107765198}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc65509.2026.11509501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc65509.2026.11509501","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8733553886413574}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,78,88,93,102],"feedback-free":[4],"Slope-to-Voltage":[5],"Ratio":[6],"Locked":[7],"(SVRL)":[8],"maximum":[9,38],"power":[10,39],"point":[11,40],"tracking":[12],"(MPPT)":[13],"for":[14],"thermoelectric":[15],"energy":[16],"harvesting.":[17],"The":[18,82],"proposed":[19,83],"SVRL-MPPT":[20],"scheme":[21],"operates":[22,61],"by":[23],"locking":[24],"the":[25,28,37,52,58,64,70],"ratio":[26],"of":[27,54,63,73,97,106],"input":[29,75,80,111],"capacitor\u2019s":[30],"voltage":[31,76,105,112],"to":[32,35,69,117],"its":[33],"slope":[34],"track":[36],"(MPP),":[41],"thereby":[42,67],"achieving":[43],"three":[44],"key":[45],"advantages:":[46],"automatic":[47],"tracking,":[48],"clock-free":[49],"operation,":[50],"and":[51,77],"elimination":[53],"feedback":[55],"circuitry.":[56],"Additionally,":[57],"MPPT":[59],"controller":[60],"independently":[62],"TON":[65],"generator,":[66],"contributing":[68],"simultaneous":[71],"achievement":[72],"ultra-low":[74],"wide":[79],"range.":[81],"harvester":[84],"is":[85],"fabricated":[86],"in":[87],"0.18-\u00b5m":[89],"CMOS":[90],"process":[91],"with":[92,109],"low":[94],"quiescent":[95],"current":[96],"25.5":[98],"nA.":[99],"Measurements":[100],"indicate":[101],"minimum":[103],"cold-start":[104],"89":[107],"mV,":[108],"an":[110],"range":[113],"spanning":[114],"2.5":[115],"mV":[116],"750":[118],"mV.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2026-05-15T00:00:00"}