{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376130846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc57935.2023.10121304","title":"A 13.5-to-28.8GHz 72.3%-Locking Range Multi-Phase Injection-Locked Frequency Tripler with Improved Output Power and Wideband Subharmonic-Spur Rejection in 28nm CMOS","display_name":"A 13.5-to-28.8GHz 72.3%-Locking Range Multi-Phase Injection-Locked Frequency Tripler with Improved Output Power and Wideband Subharmonic-Spur Rejection in 28nm CMOS","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376130846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc57935.2023.10121304"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc57935.2023.10121304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc57935.2023.10121304","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101444687","display_name":"Chao Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9696-209X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chao Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Jiaotong University,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Jiaotong University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100584495","display_name":"Ya Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8185-3771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Jiaotong University,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Jiaotong University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078879310","display_name":"\uf63f Yanlong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanlong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Jiaotong University,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Jiaotong University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Jiaotong University,China","University of Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Jiaotong University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006541988","display_name":"Jun Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4195-4551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Macau,China","University of Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Macau,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058845450","display_name":"Pui\u2010In Mak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3579-8740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pui-In Mak","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Macau,China","Xi’an Jiaotong University,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Macau,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Jiaotong University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guohe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guohe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Jiaotong University,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Jiaotong University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Jiaotong University,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Jiaotong University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043300709","display_name":"Li Geng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4002-9281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Geng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Jiaotong University,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Jiaotong University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101444687"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2574,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51432986,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-locking","display_name":"Injection locking","score":0.6712401509284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.6320568323135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5180435180664062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.5039395689964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4994776248931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascade","display_name":"Cascade","score":0.4959953725337982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonator","display_name":"Resonator","score":0.4815669059753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.4811767041683197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4738212823867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.4278210997581482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4182993769645691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.40859752893447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.33767518401145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3259319067001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3134327232837677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2957594394683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.24763742089271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.21819216012954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.13966545462608337}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101476363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798800","display_name":"Injection locking","level":3,"score":0.6712401509284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.6320568323135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5180435180664062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.5039395689964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4994776248931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34146451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048094","display_name":"Cascade","level":2,"score":0.4959953725337982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.4815669059753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.4811767041683197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4738212823867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.4278210997581482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4182993769645691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.40859752893447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.33767518401145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3259319067001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3134327232837677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2957594394683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.24763742089271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.21819216012954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.13966545462608337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc57935.2023.10121304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc57935.2023.10121304","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115791119","https://openalex.org/W2172029744","https://openalex.org/W2593363175","https://openalex.org/W2792480722","https://openalex.org/W4220669729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070109416","https://openalex.org/W1523213765","https://openalex.org/W2040399070","https://openalex.org/W2976219355","https://openalex.org/W2089131288","https://openalex.org/W1600405202","https://openalex.org/W1486070987","https://openalex.org/W3064661991","https://openalex.org/W2030443651","https://openalex.org/W2122998409"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Injection-locked":[0],"frequency":[1,22,140],"tripler":[2],"(ILFT)":[3],"exhibits":[4],"the":[5,9,20,24,29,54,63,74,79,108,113,118,127,132],"potential":[6],"to":[7,49,56,93],"improve":[8],"PN":[10,37],"and":[11,26,85,126,138],"power":[12,83,88],"efficiency":[13],"of":[14,23,81],"mm-wave":[15],"LO":[16],"generation,":[17],"tripling":[18],"down":[19],"operating":[21],"PLL":[25],"VCO.":[27],"Yet,":[28],"conventional":[30],"ILFT":[31,55],"only":[32],"can":[33],"secure":[34],"a":[35,40,58,68,100],"superior":[36],"performance":[38],"over":[39],"narrow":[41],"locking":[42,75],"range.":[43],"Recent":[44],"efforts":[45],"have":[46],"been":[47],"made":[48],"pursue":[50],"locking-range":[51],"extension":[52],"for":[53],"cover":[57],"wider":[59],"spectrum,":[60],"especially":[61],"at":[62,78],"mm-wave.":[64],"For":[65],"example,":[66],"adopting":[67],"low-":[69],"Q":[70],"resonant":[71],"tank":[72],"widens":[73],"range,":[76],"but":[77,105],"cost":[80],"higher":[82],"consumption":[84],"lower":[86],"output":[87,109],"[1].":[89],"An":[90],"alternative":[91],"is":[92,136],"use":[94],"injection-current":[95],"boosting":[96],"(ICB)":[97],"technique":[98],"plus":[99],"$6^{\\text":[101],"{th}}$-order":[102],"resonator":[103],"[2],":[104,125],"it":[106],"penalizes":[107],"signal":[110,121],"power.":[111],"Finally,":[112],"subharmonic":[114],"spurs":[115],"caused":[116],"by":[117,131],"harmonic-rich":[119],"injection":[120],"remain":[122],"severe":[123],"[1]":[124],"subharmonic-spur":[128],"rejection":[129],"provided":[130],"cascade":[133],"power-hungry":[134],"buffer":[135],"limited":[137],"highly":[139],"dependent.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}