{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376134026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc57935.2023.10121252","title":"Weightings in Incremental ADCs: A Tutorial Review","display_name":"Weightings in Incremental ADCs: A Tutorial Review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376134026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc57935.2023.10121252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc57935.2023.10121252","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc57935.2023.10121252","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061687942","display_name":"Ruiqi Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-2819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruiqi Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Macau"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Macau","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013329659","display_name":"Mingqiang Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9279-9603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingqiang Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Macau"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Macau","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073702117","display_name":"Sai\u2010Weng Sin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-8291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sai-Weng Sin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Macau"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Macau","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007420130","display_name":"Liang Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9512-4529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042595300","display_name":"Biao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8613-8689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Macau"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Macau","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087716003","display_name":"Guoxing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0235-1475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoxing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106943352","display_name":"Rui P. Martins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2821-648X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Paulo Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Macau","University of Lisboa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Macau","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lisboa","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7472259998321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.6482126116752625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.6422659158706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.5520305633544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5365692377090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5330364108085632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fidelity","display_name":"Fidelity","score":0.4945971667766571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.4386426508426666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-fidelity","display_name":"High fidelity","score":0.4367961287498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.32619744539260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.183280348777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15824010968208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.1489942967891693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13836371898651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12245616316795349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.08127802610397339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7472259998321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.6482126116752625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.6422659158706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.5520305633544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5365692377090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5330364108085632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.4945971667766571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.4386426508426666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113364801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26674","display_name":"High fidelity","level":2,"score":0.4367961287498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.32619744539260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.183280348777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15824010968208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.1489942967891693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13836371898651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12245616316795349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.08127802610397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc57935.2023.10121252","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc57935.2023.10121252","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337495","display_name":"Technology Development","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509148781","https://openalex.org/W1544121029","https://openalex.org/W1582910515","https://openalex.org/W2012846466","https://openalex.org/W2014773819","https://openalex.org/W2019832323","https://openalex.org/W2025555465","https://openalex.org/W2033230242","https://openalex.org/W2071848335","https://openalex.org/W2110530652","https://openalex.org/W2112611349","https://openalex.org/W2116009088","https://openalex.org/W2123894672","https://openalex.org/W2151072089","https://openalex.org/W2152778548","https://openalex.org/W2205879929","https://openalex.org/W2538717237","https://openalex.org/W2604309496","https://openalex.org/W2737760061","https://openalex.org/W2790463767","https://openalex.org/W2801942510","https://openalex.org/W2898753112","https://openalex.org/W2899030849","https://openalex.org/W2909134018","https://openalex.org/W2911647543","https://openalex.org/W2912330019","https://openalex.org/W2921302017","https://openalex.org/W2979367443","https://openalex.org/W2981337968","https://openalex.org/W3015214133","https://openalex.org/W3015608507","https://openalex.org/W3106996514","https://openalex.org/W3160163622","https://openalex.org/W3207321082","https://openalex.org/W3209745744","https://openalex.org/W3215732297","https://openalex.org/W4200196357","https://openalex.org/W4220771525","https://openalex.org/W4220788466","https://openalex.org/W4226050173","https://openalex.org/W4300491834"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313443006","https://openalex.org/W2945374968","https://openalex.org/W4293777179","https://openalex.org/W4385452045","https://openalex.org/W2164070813","https://openalex.org/W2135608140","https://openalex.org/W2895525995","https://openalex.org/W2332512904","https://openalex.org/W4224231624","https://openalex.org/W2319626700"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Incremental":[0],"delta-sigma":[1],"analog-to-digital":[2],"converters":[3],"(IADC)":[4],"are":[5,99],"widely":[6],"used":[7],"in":[8,34,61,80],"modern":[9],"high-fidelity":[10],"audio,":[11],"sensors,":[12],"and":[13,46,70,75],"1oT":[14],"low-power":[15],"applications.":[16],"Over":[17],"the":[18,21,36,40,57,76,92,107],"past":[19],"years,":[20],"techniques":[22],"to":[23,42,88,105],"implement":[24],"high-resolution":[25],"lADCs":[26,41],"have":[27],"been":[28],"significantly":[29],"improved,":[30],"(a)":[31],"for":[32],"example,":[33],"handling":[35],"weighting":[37,79],"problems":[38],"inside":[39],"overcome":[43],"thermal":[44,68],"noise":[45,69],"DAC":[47,71],"mismatch":[48],"issues.":[49],"This":[50],"paper":[51],"offers":[52],"a":[53],"tutorial":[54],"review":[55],"on":[56,67,95],"considerations":[58],"of":[59,65,78,91],"weightings":[60,66,93],"lADCs.":[62],"The":[63,85],"influence":[64],"mismatches":[72],"is":[73,82],"analyzed,":[74],"use":[77],"algorithms":[81],"described":[83],"specifically.":[84],"advanced":[86],"architectures":[87],"take":[89],"advantage":[90],"based":[94],"recent":[96],"academic":[97],"achievements":[98],"presented":[100],"respectively,":[101],"with":[102],"design":[103],"examples":[104],"illustrate":[106],"successful":[108],"practical":[109],"implementations.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}